共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 204 毫秒
1.
我国农村金融发展的财政补偿政策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对我国目前农村金融发展的现状进行了比较深入的分析,发现我国农村金融发展存在农村金融机构经营状况不佳、农村金融市场竞争不完全和农村金融中介功能微弱等问题。要解决目前农村金融发展的不利现状,离不开我国财政对农村金融发展的支持。文章通过对相关理论的分析,提出对农村金融发展进行财政补偿的政策和建议。 相似文献
2.
河南省农村金融现状、问题及原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农村金融是现代农村经济的核心,农村经济社会改革发展离不开一个良好的农村金融服务体系.文章首先主要采取定量分析方法分析了河南省农村金融发展现状及存在的问题,接着指出农村金融发展中存在问题的原因即农村金融市场的缺陷和政府对农村金融干预的失灵,最后提出进一步发展河南农村金融的思路. 相似文献
3.
4.
本文通过建立农村金融制度交易成本的指标体系,利用主成分分析法对1979-2010年间中国农村金融制度交易成本的相对规模进行了测度,并运用农村金融发展的规模、效率和结构指标检验了相关测度指标在农村金融发展中的适用性.研究结果表明:农村金融制度交易成本的相对规模尚未达到能够对农村金融发展起阻碍作用的程度,未来应当通过促进农村金融市场的发展提高农村金融制度交易成本的调节作用;既有的制度安排和较高的交易成本不利于农村金融效率的提高和结构的改善,应通过制度变迁进一步促进农村金融的发展. 相似文献
5.
农村金融与农村金融发展:基于交易视角的概念重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对农村金融理论和实践中既有"农村金融"与"农村金融发展"定义的缺陷,在分析其成因与影响基础上,运用新制度经济学方法,从交易视角重构了"农村金融"与"农村金融发展"概念内涵,试图以此深化对"农村金融"与"农村金融发展"的认识,为农村金融可持续发展建立概念基础. 相似文献
6.
7.
本文在回顾江苏农村金融改革发展成效基础上,分析了当前农村金融发展中存在的突出矛盾及原因,从深化农村金融改革发展的总体思路和重点要求出发,结合江苏实际,提出进一步推进农村金融改革发展的政策措施和优化农村金融发展外部环境的建议。 相似文献
8.
科学技术推动下,国内经济呈现快速发展趋势,同时,随着“互联网+”战略的实施,互联网金融应运而生,改变了整个金融行业的格局,也为农村金融发展提供了新机遇。本文以互联网背景下的农村金融发展为主题,在简要概述农村金融内涵的基础上,分析互联网金融对农村金融发展的影响,同时探究互联网金融背景下农村金融发展面临的困境,并制定农村金融发展策略。 相似文献
9.
<正>农村金融是金融体系的重要组成部分,对国民经济,特别是对县域经济发展发挥着重要作用。党中央、国务院长期以来十分重视农村金融在促进农村经济社会发展方面的作用,不断加强农村金融的建设和发展,加强农村金融体系建设,改善农村金融服务,提高农村的贡献率。但在农村金融发展进程中,许多县域地区出现了农村金融体系缺失,农村金融服务功能弱化等问题,值得我们关注和研究。 相似文献
10.
11.
在融资类银信合作理财产品监管趋严并受到限制的背景下,投资银行间市场的理财产品快速发展是2011年理财市场的一个重要特点。本文的研究表明:一是在现有经济金融环境下投资者对较高收益率资产的需求与银行之间的存款竞争等多个因素共同促进了银行间市场理财产品的快速发展;二是银行间市场理财产品的发行不会对银行在市场中的地位产生影响,总体上对银行体系的稳定影响有限;三是银行间市场理财产品的发行对银行体系流动性总体有利,但会产生时点上的不利影响,并给中小机构的流动性管理带来压力;四是银行间市场理财产品的发行是一种金融创新.有利于金融机构的长远发展。本文建议:适当提高存款基准利率水平,稳步推进利率市场化;对现有银行间市场理财产品进一步加强监测与规范;在加强监管的前提下,继续鼓励银行金融创新. 相似文献
12.
本文基于经济学不完全竞争条件下利润最大化概念修正了利润效率模型,基于成本最小化概念从营业费用的角度修正了成本效率模型,结合财务指标分析了中国、德国和美国商业银行效率的比较优势。研究发现,德国商业银行以资源利用效率见长;美国商业银行结合混业经营和发达的金融市场创新能力强,不仅非利息业务收入水平高,而且资产流动性强、净息差水平高;中国金融市场不发达,商业银行分业经营创新能力不足,盈利能力得益于政策性利差及低风险的中间业务收入增长,大型商业银行资源利用效率低。银行创新类业务在世界金融危机中损失惨重而传统信贷业务和中间业务成为保持盈利水平的主要力量。 相似文献
13.
《Pacific》2000,8(2):153-175
This paper supplies an agency-cost and contestable-markets perspective on the financial policies that triggered the Asian financial crisis. The agency-cost analysis hypothesizes that individual-country regulators knew that politically directed loans had made their banks insolvent, but purposefully gambled that deregulation could allow the insolvent banks to grow their way out of trouble.The contestable-markets paradigm sets this gamble in the context of offshore innovations in financial technology and regulatory systems that made it progressively easier for worried Asian citizens to move funds to foreign institutions. These perspectives portray the simultaneous breakdown of repressive financial systems as a technology-led victory of market forces over longstanding government efforts to wall out foreign financial competition. 相似文献
14.
国内金融市场完全开放对国有商业银行的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
中国工商银行上海市分行管理信息部课题组 《金融论坛》2006,(3):11-17
按照入世协定书中的开放时间表,我国在入世5年后也即2006年底将实行金融业的全面开放。本文认为,我国金融市场完全开放将对国内商业银行带来深远影响:一是在政策层面,经济政策、金融政策、配套政策的进一步开放将使金融业的进入门槛降低,从而带来竞争主体的多元和竞争的更加市场化;二是在市场层面,客户的金融知识的普及和客户的议价能力的提高造成客户对银行需求也在不断提高;三是在竞争层面上,竞争主体、竞争模式和竞争手段的改变将使银行业面临更为复杂的竞争局面。为应对上述影响,国有商业银行应根据自身优势,扬长避短,根据不同情况,综合运用不同战略,以期达到持续发展的目标。 相似文献
15.
Access to credit information and the ability to process this information effectively determine the conditions of competition in the credit market. Traditionally, local banks have had an advantage in relationship lending (based on soft credit information), whereas foreign banks are considered to base on hard credit information. With the advent of financial technology (or “fintech”) companies (or “fintechs”) and giant technology (or “bigtech”) companies (or “bigtechs”) providing alternative credit, the conditions of competition in the credit market have changed. In this empirical study, we shed light on the nature of the information advantages fintech and bigtech companies have compared to banks and how alternative lenders use them. We analyze competition in the consumer lending segment between banks and fintechs as well as bigtechs providing alternative lending. We used a database combining bank-level characteristics and country-level proxies for 72 countries from 2013 to 2018. We find that in developed markets, the relationships between fintech and bigtech credit providers and banks are similar and competitive in nature. However, banks' consumer lending grows simultaneously with fintech credit market development in emerging economies, but decreases in the aftermath of the emergence of bigtech credit. Fintech credit seems to penetrate market segments not serviced by banks; thus, it plays a complementary role, however only in emerging economies. Bigtech companies compete even more with banks and push some banking offers out of the market, both in emerging and developed economies. Furthermore, we show that domestic and privately-owned banks are more negatively affected by competition from technology-based lending, particularly bigtech, than foreign banks. Thus, bigtech lending may be treated as a serious competition for banks' relationship lending based on soft credit information processing, traditionally provisioned by local banks. 相似文献
16.
我国银行业的市场竞争、金融创新与风险防范 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
竞争是商业银行进行金融创新的动力,而金融创新是提高银行核心竞争力的重要途径.在我国加入WTO后,商业银行面临的竞争日趋激烈,这不仅包括银行业内部的竞争,还包括与外资银行、非银行金融机构及资本市场的竞争.在这种环境下,我国的商业银行必须注重在观念、制度以及金融工具三个方面进行创新,这是提高核心竞争力的主要途径.然而,金融创新是一把双刃剑,其在提升商业银行核心竞争力,争取更大市场份额的同时,也给商业银行带来了无法回避的风险,有时这种风险甚至是致命的.因此,商业银行在创新过程中,必须加强对金融创新的监管并重视监管的有效性. 相似文献
17.
Using standard Industrial Organization tools, we analyze the relation between competition in arm's length financial markets and the prevalence of close bank-firms ties. We show how the degree of competition between financial intermediaries affects the intensity of relationships between banks and client firms, and explore the idea that investment in bank-firm relationships can be used strategically by incumbent multi-product (universal) banks to limit competition in arm's length markets. The analysis implies that reforms designed to facilitate entry of new intermediaries may actually induce incumbent banks to increase investment in relationship banking, so that regulatory entry barriers are replaced by entry barriers created endogenously, namely, there is ``path dependence' in the market structure of financial systems. This result suggests that increased (potential) competition in the financial services industry will not always destroy bank-firm relationships but, on the contrary, may actually strengthen them. 相似文献
18.
From a sample of commercial banks in the Asia-Pacific region over the 1994–2009 period, this study highlights that banks in less competitive markets exhibit lower loan growth and higher instability. Such instability is further followed by a decline in deposit growth, suggesting that Asian banks are also subject to indirect market discipline mechanisms through bank competition. This study therefore sheds light on the importance of enhancing bank competition to overcome bank risk and strengthen financial intermediation. Likewise, this study advocates the importance of strengthening market discipline to reduce bank riskiness regardless of the degree of competition in the banking industry. 相似文献
19.
2007年是我国加入WTO后承诺开放金融市场的第一年,外资银行的生存发展环境出现了新的变化和特点,与中资银行的竞争也愈加激烈,这对我国外资银行监管职能提出了更高的要求.本文针对我国外资银行的监管现状,从外资银行的市场准入、市场运行和市场退出三个方面探讨了外资银行监管中存在的问题及解决的对策建议. 相似文献