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1.
孙立 《会计师》2011,(1):11-12
<正>会计人员的法律责任是指会计人员违反会计法律规范所应承担的责任。从法律规定和现实情况看,会计人员在会计核算和会计监督中违反《会计法》,应承担的法律责任主要有三个方面:行政责任、民事责任、刑事责任。会计人员只有依法进行会计核算和会计监督,遵守职业道德,提高业务素质,才能  相似文献   

2.
法律责任是违法行为应承担的责任,本文研究了严重违法的会计行为应承担的刑事责任,包括严重违法的会计行为所成立的罪名和所应受到的处罚。  相似文献   

3.
"受托责任观"和"决策有用观"是会计理论界从会计所处的经济环境出发对会计目标进行研究得到两种不同观点.会计目标的研究应该从会计的本质出发,结合所处的经济环境来进行,会计目标具有层次性,包括基本目标和具体目标.根据会计基本目标结合我国现在所处的经济环境,我国现阶段会计的具体目标应是以受托责任观为主、决策有用观为辅,未来的发展趋势是以决策有用观为主、受托责任观为辅.  相似文献   

4.
洪爱华 《财政监督》2011,(17):29-30
企业社会责任会计被誉为会计界的"第四次革命",尤其是在循环经济、"两型社会"、可持续发展的大背景下,企业社会责任以各种法律、规范的形式予以确定,企业社会责任的履行倍受关注。本文从"两型社会"反映的企业社会责任出发,介绍了企业社会责任的基本理论框架,介绍了我国企业社会责任的履行情况,分析了我国推行社会责任会计的现状与存在的问题,提出了加强我国企业社会责任会计健全的制度和措施建议。  相似文献   

5.
会计目标是会计理论研究的逻辑起点,在整个会计系统中起着导向和决定作用。会计所处的环境不同,会计目标也会有所差别。结合我国目前所处的会计环境,本文以"受托责任观"、"决策有用观"为研究起点,从而提出我们会计目标的定位。  相似文献   

6.
石新武 《上海会计》1989,(11):31-32
什么是责任会计?责任会计的实质是什么?这个问题在我国会计学术界已经讨论了相当一段时期,但至今没有得到统一的认识。目前,具有代表性的观点主要有: 1.制度论:责任会计是一种会计制度或管理控制制度; 2.信息系统论:责任会计是一种将会计资料同责任者联系起来的信息系统; 3.管理活动论:责任会计是管理活动的一部分,是控制企业经济活动并使之达到一定目标的一种管理行为; 4.控制系统论:责任会计是通过信息的积累、加工和反馈而形成的企业内部严密的控制体系。  相似文献   

7.
社会责任会计作为一门新兴的会计领域,是从传统会计的基础上发展而来的,在很多方面给传统的会计研究带来了极大的变革,我们可以采用演绎的方法对社会责任会计和传统会计进行比较,从而推论归纳出社会责任会计的特点。  相似文献   

8.
研究责任会计的理论基础,对于深入推进会计改革,进一步建立和健全责任会计,丰富和发展会计理论方法体系有着积极的意义。 关于什么是责任会计的理论基础,众说不一。有认为是行为科学、代理人假说及信息经济学:有认为是现代西方经济学;有认为是分工协作的要求,商品经济的发展,等等。这些论述,虽各有特点,但都没有讲清这些理论基础是西方国家责任会计的  相似文献   

9.
一、新《会计法》强化了单位负责人对会计工作的责任修订后的《会计法》第四条规定 :“单位负责人对本单位会计工作和会计资料的真实性、完整性负责。”第二十一条规定 :“单位负责人应当保证财务会计报告真实、完整。”第二十八条规定 :“单位负责人应当保证会计机构、会计人员依法履行职责 ,不得授意、指使、强令会计机构、会计人员违法办理会计事项。”第四十六条规定 :“单位负责人对依法履行职责、抵制违反本法规定行为的会计人员以降级、撤职、调离工作岗位、解聘或者开除等方式实行打击报复、构成犯罪的 ,依法追究刑事责任 ;尚不构成…  相似文献   

10.
政府会计改革的公共受托责任视角解析   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
受托责任学派认为,受托责任是现代会计存在之根本原因,公共受托责任是政府会计的基石。然而,政府的公共受托责任与以营利为目的的企业经营受托责任有较大的差别。本文在考察公共受托责任构成及其对政府会计的影响,及公共受托责任与国际政府会计发展趋势的基础上,对我国政府公共受托责任现状进行分析,并对我国政府会计的改革提出建议。  相似文献   

11.
This paper reports the results of a qualitative study examining the potential for the provision of a management accounting service for smaller companies by accountants in professional practice. The study aimed to determine the management information needs of owner-managers, the type and frequency of information preferred and the capacity of professional accountants to contribute to these needs. The owner-managers of 15 smaller companies were asked to participate in semi-strucutured interviews during which their use of computers to provide management accounts, their relationship with their accountant and their financial skills were discussed. The respondents were presented with a range of management information including statutory final accounts, interim accounts, cash statements, ratios and graphical comparisons of monthly turnover figures in order to assess their financial information skills and needs. The study found that companies used computers for the preparation of management accounting information, but usually not to their full potential. The financial awareness of owner-managers varied considerably. There was a favourable response to the presentation of ratios and graphs, however, it was felt that an explanation or interpretation of financial information by their accountant would be a useful addition to improve their understanding and therefore aid their business. The study concludes that there appears to be significant potential for accountants to expand the management accounting services they provide to smaller companies, especially where information is presented as ratios or graphs and accompanied with an appropriate narrative interpretation. This would also increase the financial skills of their clients and result in an increased demand for management accounting services.  相似文献   

12.
财务会计目标之透视   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
财务会计目标是会计准则的基石,用来指引整个财务会计概念框架和会计准则体系的构建,在会计准则制定工作中起重要的导航作用。本文在对财务会计目标综述的基础上,分析了我国会计环境对财务会计目标的影响;进一步明确了在我国目前的会计环境下,财务会计目标应定位于"决策有用观+受托责任观"。  相似文献   

13.
会计信息供需矛盾的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
会计信息是一种特殊的商品,即"公共商品",因此也适用经济学的供求定理。根据这一定理,当会计信息的供给与需求不相等时,就会产生会计信息的供需矛盾。会计理论本身固有的局限性是会计信息供需矛盾产生的内在因素,会计环境的不断变化是会计信息供需矛盾产生的外在原因。解决会计信息供需矛盾的对策:一是充实与改进会计理论与会计方法;二是完善会计准则与会计制度;三是改善会计环境。  相似文献   

14.
The UK provides a virtually unique environment in which to examine the information content of the partial provision approach to deferred tax accounting. In addition this issue is of particular interest to UK accounting standard setters in the light of trends towards international accounting standard harmonisation. Taking the total amount of deferred taxation to be equal to the partial balance sheet provision plus the potential portion appearing in the notes, this study tests the relationship between these various deferred tax components and market value. It also examines the economic rationale for the potential portion. The study is based on 1,512 company/years from the period 1989–1991. It finds that, while the full amount of deferred taxation is not valued by the market as a liability, there is evidence of the partial balance sheet provision being so valued. There is also evidence that the potential portion is positively related to market value, consistent with its proxying for information about future growth. This result is supported by the positive relation between the potential portion and measures of future capital spending, indicative of an underlying economic rationale for this deferred taxation component. From a regulatory perspective, the study concludes that the main benefit of the partial provision approach is that the balance sheet amount constitutes a reasonably reliable measure of the portion likely to crystallise as a liability, information that would be lost were only the full amount to be disclosed.  相似文献   

15.
Infrastructure service provision by government creates huge distributional issues about service availability and performance over time and the relative funding burdens borne by successive generations of consumers across time. But providing financial disclosure on these issues through inter-generational accounting pre-supposes that accounting measurement is both generationally neutral (temporal neutrality) and does not legitimate any particular pattern of distribution. At the very least, accounting measurements of service provision costs should possess the attribute of distributional fairness. They should not bias the inter-generational allocation of cost or funding burdens. We argue that the forced application of inappropriate commercial accounting concepts of asset valuation, depreciation and capital maintenance does produce significant generational bias. More flexibility is required to produce the necessary accounting measurement attributes for financial disclosure on whether government has discharged its continuing accountability for inter-generational equity in burden sharing. We discuss three conceptual issues and illustrate the need for flexibility by proposing an alternative 'flow of obligations' approach which does not require reference to valuations of community service resources or arbitrary cost allocations under depreciation.  相似文献   

16.
本文研究了英美法系的代表国家美国、英国与加拿大会计的基本特征,提出完善我国会计基础工作的相关建议。研究发现,英美法系国家会计的共同特征是,"真实与公允"是会计核算的最基本要求,会计准则的制定高度专业化、职业化,并考虑到了国际财务报告的要求;会计核算和信息披露与企业规模和性质存在相关性;会计人员管理市场化,民间组织在会计市场的资源配置中起到了重要的作用;原始凭证民主管理,没有统一规范的标准样式;内部控制成为法定要求。英美法系国家会计工作的这些经验值得我们吸收借鉴。  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the recent European public sector accounting reform which introduces controversial calculative practices for the recognition of criminal activities in national accounts. Namely, accounting for unlawful drug production and drug trafficking, and accounting for prostitution. Challenging the presumption of accounting neutrality, this study analyses this “accounting for crime” policy from a semantic and an epistemological view point as a cognitive system of creation of meaning and formation of knowledge. The analysis reveals the polyhedrality of neoliberalism, and the way it exerts its influence on society through its circuitous discursive process of social construction and transfiguration of reality which flows crosswise its multiple dimensions. At the macro level this policy operates as a ‘hegemonic project’: It bonds together the economic and political interests of different ‘historical blocs’, making the implementation of these practices a matter of ‘common sense’. At the micro level this policy functions as an ‘apparatus of governmentality’: It encapsulates the cognition of crime within a panoptic logic of economic rationality, transforming its outcome into a contributory value of a country's prosperity. In this context, this study outlines the centrality of accounting practice as a pivotal tool of the neoliberal ideology: It permits extending the realm of calculative methodologies to the commodification of human weaknesses, addictions, and sexuality, in a rational process of accounting to balance the supply and demand of sex and drugs, between prostitutes and clients, pushers and addicts.  相似文献   

18.
In comparison to other countries, the requirements on the education of professional auditors in Germany have been considered to be the toughest in the world. However, German professionals risk losing this position since there are countries which seem to adapt more quickly and appropriately to changes in the accounting environment.The first part of the paper provides a review of the current state of the education for qualified auditors in Germany with special reference to the according EU-Directives and IFAC-Rules. It is shown that there are various issues which have to be accounted for in order to meet the challenges of the future.The remainder of the paper focuses on challenges due to changes in the accounting and auditing environment, on challenges due to an enlargement of the scope of statutory audit and — finally — on challenges due to the need for diversification from auditing to assurance services.  相似文献   

19.
会计职业道德是会计从业人员在会计工作时应遵循的职业行为准则和规范,是社会诚信体系的重要组成部分.随着经济社会的不断发展,会计职业道德将面临严峻的考验,一些会计人员职业道德观念淡薄甚至职业道德沦丧,加强会计职业道德建设就显得尤为重要.本文从当前会计职业道德建设的必要性、存在的问题人手,阐述在市场经济条件下会计职业道德建设的意义及提高会计职业道德建设的对策.  相似文献   

20.
通过对保险会计准则国际趋同进展与困境分析,可以发现:保险会计准则国际趋同进程中存在着分红保险一股独大、公允价值有关公允,会计信息可比性降低、保险监管指标计量基础改变等问题,鉴此,应改进保费收入的度量标准,完善准备金计量中有关折现率、风险调整和合同服务边际的评估标准,引入综合收益表列报方式,完善保险监管会计体系,强化监管要求。  相似文献   

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