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知识经济的到来,对全球经济的发展产生了深刻的影响,我国的会计环境必然会发生较大的变化。会计环境的变化直接影响和制约着会计理论和会计实务的发展。按照所得税会计和财务会计适度分离的观点,我国所得税会计理论与方法的缺陷也日益突现。 相似文献
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随着会计信息化的发展,对传统会计理论以及传统会计方法都造成了冲击,这也是信息革命对会计的巨大贡献。在我国实行与国际会计准则和方法接轨的大背景下,会计信息化已经铺天盖地的渗入到会计实际应用中。提高了会计信息质量,而且改变了会计内部控制与检查的方法,推动了会计理论与会计实务的进一步发展完善,促进了会计管理制度的改革,是整个会计理论研究与会计实务的一次根本性变革,会计信息化对会计理论和实践必将产生深远影响。 相似文献
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章蕙 《中国农业银行武汉培训学院学报》2011,(6):68-69
由于规范会计理论的缺陷,更主要是在经济理论和理财学理论的影响下,实证会计理论在70年代产生并发展起来,成为当代西方会计研究的主流。经济学及在其基础发展起来的理财学理论是实证会计的思想和方法基础。实证会计的方法就来源于实证经济学中的方法。 相似文献
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施兵 《中央财经大学学报》1995,(5):56-59
税务会计理论结构初探施兵税务会计的产生是会计发展到一定阶段的产物,它在西方早已单独成科,并且日益发展成为与财务会计、管理会计并驾齐驱的三大会计之一,经过了几十年的研究,西方的税务会计的理论与实务都日趋完善,但税务会计在我国还是个全新的领域,最近一段时... 相似文献
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目前,与会计信息化有关的研究课题多种多样,究其原因是随着社会的不断发展,人们对会计信息化的认识程度、研究视角和方法产生了一些变化,这些都推动了会计信息化的深入发展,并对其产生了深远影响。本文在“三论”的基础上对涉及会计信息化在发展中相应的定义进行了解析,以期对会计信息化的教学、研究以及会计信息化的发展起到进一步的推进作用。 相似文献
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由于安然、世界电信、施乐等会计丑闻的冲击,人们对理论完善、体系完整、以严密的“规则”为特征的公认会计原则产生了怀疑。 相似文献
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网络对企业经济活动和会计环境带来重大的影响,促进了会计理论和会计实务的创新和发展,同时也对传统会计赖以生存的会计假设等理论基础产生了巨大的冲击。本文首先介绍了网络财务的概念及特征。并对其对传统会计的冲击进行了分析。 相似文献
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I.F. Clarke 《Futures》1985,17(2):170-184
With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme. 相似文献
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融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议. 相似文献
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银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又… 相似文献
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Marjorie Rosenberg F.S.A. Ph.D. Warren Luckner F.S.A. 《North American actuarial journal : NAAJ》2013,17(4):64-82
Abstract The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey. The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers. The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades. 相似文献
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Abstract: Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals. 相似文献
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国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。 相似文献
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宋玲妹 《河南财政税务高等专科学校学报》2005,19(3):37-39
在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现. 相似文献
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目前江苏省内人民银行各县(市)支行与其市中心支行的网络互联是通过专线经中国电信的x.25分组交换网实现的,没有其它备份线路,一旦线路或路由器出现故障,电子联行、银行信贷登记咨询、货币发行管理等业务系统就不能与中心支行的业务系统实现正常通信,这不仅会影响本行业务工作的正常进行,甚至可能会影响上级行业务系统的正常运行.针对这一问题我们首先想到的解决方法是,购买一个路由器作为备份路由器,再租用一条其它方式的远程连接线路作为备份线路,这样的备份设备费用至少15万~2万元.如果采用Windows 2000 Server(或者Windows NT Server 4.0),使用其免费提供的请求拨号路由服务,就能实现临时应急备份路由.下面对Windows2000的请求拨号路由及其安装配置做一详细说明. 相似文献
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The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated. 相似文献
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一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软… 相似文献