基于收入结构视角的城镇居民收入差距分析

社会经济的蓬勃发展使得城镇居民收入水平都得到了一定的提高,但与此同时,城镇居民间在收入层面上还存在着一定的不平衡性,收入差距始终存在,且有着逐渐拉大的趋势,为了逐步实现缩小居民收入差距,缓解社会矛盾,实现共同富裕的目标,本文将从收入结构的视角切入,针对我国城镇居民收入差距的现状与产生原因展开分析与探讨。     

通货膨胀、金融发展与城乡收入差距--基于分省面板数据的实证检验

改革开放以来,我国的城乡收入差距一直居高不下,可能成为制约我国长期经济增长的重要因素。为此,本文选取2004-2017年的中国省际数据,采用静态与动态的面板数据模型,着重分析了通货膨胀、金融发展等金融因素对城乡收入差距的影响。实证分析结果表明:通货膨胀起到了拉大城乡收入差距的作用,而金融发展则有利于缩小城乡收入差距;但在通货膨胀的背景下,金融发展反而拉大了收入差距。此外,我国经济发展过程中对外开放也有利于缩小城乡收入差距,政府的社会保障投入反而会拉大收入差距。     

甘肃省城镇居民收入差距的测算及其区域比较

改革开放以来,城镇居民收入取得了前所未有的增长。与此同时,不同阶层的收入水平差距逐步增大,各阶层收入增长苦乐不均,城镇居民的收入差距已成为一条＂鸿沟＂。本文通过对甘肃省城镇居民收入分配差距的测算来呈现甘肃省城镇居民收入分配差距的整体状况,以期引起人们对收入分配差距的关注。     

金融非均衡发展对城乡收入差距影响的实证研究

本文基于2002年至2008年中国大陆28个省(市)的面板数据,采用广义矩估计(GMM)研究金融非均衡发展对城乡收入差距影响.实证结果表明,城乡金融非均衡发展拉大了城乡居民收入差距.从库茨涅茨效应角度分析认为,金融非均衡发展对城乡收入差距影响将经历两个阶段.第一阶段,发展中国家整体金融资源配置不均等,金融发展伴随收入差距拉大;第二阶段,发展中国家整体金融发展缩小城乡收入差距,根源在于农村金融体系逐步完善,城乡金融发展逐步回归均衡,资源配置进一步优化.当前政府正着手于重构农村金融体系,可以预期,金融非均衡发展对收入分配的影响将有望得到改善.     

金融发展与城镇居民财产性收入关系研究——基于空间外溢视角

本文在以往学者研究的基础上,基于历年统计数据,分析了我国城镇居民财产性收入的变化趋势、结构及空间地域分布.研究表明财产性收入已成为城镇居民收入新的增长点,而财产性收入又与金融发展状况高度正相关,所以金融市场的完善与深化是增加居民财产性收入的前提.另外,不同地区城镇居民的财产性收入存在着较大差异,这在一定程度上加剧了城镇居民收入的不平等.通过实证分析发现,国民收入水平会促进财产性收入增长,通货膨胀阻碍财产性收入增长,金融发展水平对财产性收入的作用存在空间溢出效应.     

金融发展影响城乡收入差距的门槛效应及检验

本文对金融发展影响城乡收入差距的门槛效应作了相关论述和实证检验,基于1988—2008年间省级面板数据的估计结果显示,金融中介增长显著扩大城乡收入差距,金融发展影响城乡收入差距的门槛效应存在且显著。此外,对外开放的程度、财政支出的结构也对城乡收入差距有显著的影响。随后本文从信息不对称、所有制偏好、规模歧视以及抵押担保等方面进一步探讨了这一门槛效应影响城乡收入差距的实质原因。     

广西金融发展与城乡居民收入差距关系的实证研究

本文基于1980-2010年时间序列数据,对广西金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行了实证研究,结果表明：广西城乡居民收入差距与金融发展规模、金融发展效率存在正相关的长期均衡关系,广西金融发展规模的扩大和金融效率的提高均不同程度拉大了城乡居民收入差距。假定金融发展与收入分配差距遵循库兹涅茨曲线,本文认为广西还处于库兹涅茨金融发展的低级阶段,为此提出促进金融发展,尤其是农村金融发展,缩小城乡居民收入差距的政策建议。     

数字金融、收入差距与居民消费 ——基于中国280个地级市的实证研究

基于凯恩斯绝对收入假说,本文采用2011—2018年280个地级市面板数据,实证研究了数字金融、收入差距对居民消费的影响,并引入中介效应模型检验了数字金融影响居民消费的作用机制.结果表明:数字金融的发展显著促进了居民消费,且在城镇地区更为明显;收入差距的扩大显著抑制了居民消费,且在农村地区更为明显;进一步分析发现,收入差距在数字金融影响居民消费过程中起到部分中介作用,且在中部地区更为显著.     

我国城镇居民阶层消费结构逆向变化及调节

尽管我国城镇居民阶层消费结构的变化总体上呈现出由低级到高级不断发展的一般趋势,但也存在着与一般趋势相悖的逆向变化,表现在消费性支出的流量、流向和流速三个方面.这种逆向变动对城镇居民阶层消费结构升级的制约作用日益明显.究其原因,收入差距扩大、政府公共教育投入不足、中等收入阶层的收入水平低等是主要因素.只有采取切实可行的政策措施,逐步有序地消除这种逆向的变化,才能实现居民消费结构的良性发展.     

金融非均衡发展对城乡收入差距的影响研究

近30年来,中国金融总体发展水平和发展程度不断提高,但对比城乡金融发展水平及城乡收入水平来看二者差距明显有待缩小.本文在文献总结的基础上,通过理论分析和假说详细研究了城乡间金融的非均衡发展对城乡收入差距所产生的影响,结果表明:金融的非均衡发展会拉大城乡收入差距,政府当局应该从促进金融均衡发展的角度采取相应措施以缩小城乡收入差距.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.