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1.
本文在回顾研究中国地区收入收敛性的文献的基础上,采用α收敛、绝对β收敛和条件β收敛以及对应的截面数据标准差、截面数据OLS回归、动态面板数据系统GMM回归,将我国30个省份1992到2012年21年的省际数据分全国和四大地区分别进行了实证检验,以讨论我国各区域收入的收敛性。  相似文献   

2.
基于1978-2017年中国30个省、直辖市以及自治区的平衡面板数据,本文构建多个衡量区域金融发展水平的指标并使用多种回归估计方法,实证检验中国区域金融发展水平差异是否呈现缩小态势,即金融发展是否具有显著的收敛特征。研究表明:从全国层面来看,金融发展增长率与金融发展水平初始值之间呈现显著的负向关系,金融发展具有显著的绝对β收敛和条件β收敛特征,即省际之间的金融发展水平差异呈现明显的递减态势;从东部和非东部地区层面来看,金融发展具有显著的绝对收敛特征和一定程度的条件收敛特征。本文建议,一是逐步调整国家的金融发展战略,给予各地区平等的金融发展条件,加快金融发展的收敛进度,实现金融均衡发展;二是根据各地区发展需要,选择适宜的金融业态进行有差异、有特色的发展。  相似文献   

3.
我国农村银行业结构存在σ收敛且表现出显著的β绝对收敛,在控制了农村地区存贷款市场规模、农村经济增长、政府干预变量后,我国农村银行业结构存在着β条件收敛。东、中、西部各区域内部的农村银行业结构存在收敛,表现出了"俱乐部"收敛。以上研究结论有利于实现我国农村银行业集中度的降低和各个区域农村金融的均衡发展。  相似文献   

4.
本文对我国市场化改革以来东、中部地区产业发展及其发展差距进行了分析。在此基础上,对产业结构转移与经济收敛的关系,即产业结构转移是否会导致地区间经济差距的扩大与缩小及其影响程度如何进行了实证检验。结果表明,产业转移对缩小东、中部地区发展差距、促进区域经济协调发展起着重要作用。  相似文献   

5.
马怀礼  徐龙 《时代金融》2012,(20):96-97
1978~2008年中国省域经济增长总体上程σ收敛和"条件收敛"性质;在1978~1990年出现了一次明显的σ趋同,人均GDP对数标准差缩小了0.1152;中国"八大区域"除了东北地区、长江中游地区和大西南地区外,存在明显的"俱乐部收敛"。对外开放水平、市场化程度和工业化水平对经济收敛有非常明显的促进作用,期初人力资本水平对经济收敛有正向的推动作用,但不显著。  相似文献   

6.
规模、效率的提高是金融发展的两个重要维度,国内研究集中在检验地区金融的相对规模是否存在绝对收敛和俱乐部收敛.本文采用多种方法检验了我国省际间的金融深度和金融市场化水平的收敛问题.结果表明,1998年以来在我国只有金融市场化水平存在着绝对收敛和俱乐部收敛的特征,金融深度只存在条件收敛的特征,即在具有相同的法律环境、人力资本等结构性特质的地区间出现收敛现象,而且政府干预程度在金融规模和效率间存在权衡取舍关系.  相似文献   

7.
运用空间统计与空间计量方法,依据31个省域1987~2010年的统计数据,借助空间计量软件OpenGeoda,对我国FDI空间相关及收敛假说进行实证检验。结果显示:我国各省区FDI空间相关性存在,FDI聚集遵循"东高西低,梯度递减"的空间分布规律;FDI绝对收敛与条件收敛存在,并具备区域性与阶段性特征,纳入空间溢出效应的回归结果更加稳健与科学;空间因素影响下的FDI收敛机制存在区域差异,三大地带均存在"空间俱乐部"收敛;经济发展、市场化水平、对外开放程度、基础设施、人力资本水平、劳动力成本、税收优惠政策均对FDI收敛抑或发散施加影响,但作用强度、方向及模式存在差异。  相似文献   

8.
农村商业银行网点扩张迅猛,但其运行效率也隐现风险.本文运用Malmquist指数方法测算了10家样本银行2008—2012年分支机构效率,发现整体效率处于缓慢提升阶段,技术进步的作用强于技术效率变化;分支机构不在本地的银行效率高于在本地的银行,但跨省经营的又弱于省内经营的.进一步的检验得出,农村商业银行分支机构效率存在β-收敛性,技术效率变化的趋同性最明显,总效率次之,技术进步则有着收敛下降的趋势.  相似文献   

9.
基于结构异质性对能源高质量发展影响的理论分析,使用稀疏主成分分析方法测度中国能源高质量发展水平,构建中国和八大经济区域面板分位数回归模型,实证研究了结构异质性对中国能源高质量发展的影响。结果表明:2003—2020年中国能源高质量发展水平有所提升,但仍存在明显的区域发展不平衡问题,西部地区和北部沿海地区的能源高质量发展水平更高。产业结构与能源高质量发展水平呈负相关关系,能源消费结构、资本配置结构与能源高质量发展水平呈正相关关系。  相似文献   

10.
本文采用误差修正模型对我国八个经济区财政政策经济效应进行了实证分析。结果表明,各经济区财政政策效应存在明显差异,北部沿海和黄河中游地区财政支出乘数最大,东部沿海地区财政支出乘数最小;黄河中游地区财政收入正效应最大,南部沿海地区财政收入负效应最大,东部沿海地区经济自我修复能力最强,黄河中游、长江中游、大西北及大西南地区经济系统的自我修复能力较弱。本文的研究对于我国制定有利于区域经济协调发展的财政政策有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

11.
This paper assesses the changes in the regional capital mobility in China during the period of economic reform in 1978–2008 by employing a panel time varying coefficient (TVP) model. This approach is much more suitable to model China's evolution in the regional capital mobility than a standard structural break model as China's reforms took place gradually and were often implemented over several stages. Using the TVP model, we find that (1) China's provincial capital mobility demonstrated a moderate improvement over the sample period, but worsened temporarily between 1994 and 1997. This is probably due to the government's effort to combat inflation which reduced the investment and transfers to regions; (2) regions with the most developed and least developed provinces experienced higher degree of capital mobility improvement than those in the middle.  相似文献   

12.
The ways in which the factor market distortions induced by China's gradual reform affect enterprises' outward direct investment decision-making represent a topic that needs further study under the new pattern of an open economy. Based on the 2003–2007 China Industrial Enterprises Database, this paper examines the impact of factor price distortions on firms' OFDI behavior from enterprise productivity by using the intermediary effect model. The results show that: Firstly, factor price distortion will bring efficiency loss, but factor price distortion has a positive impact on enterprises' OFDI decision-making, and there is a significant intermediary effect on enterprise productivity. Secondly, there is a partial intermediary effect on enterprise productivity in China's Eastern and Central regions, and for capital price distortions, enterprise productivity in the Eastern areas has a cover-up effect. In Western regions, however, it shows a complete intermediary effect. Thirdly, compared with state-owned enterprises, factor price distortion on OFDI decision-making depends more on the intermediary role of productivity.  相似文献   

13.
运用非径向非角度的SBM方向性距离函数与ML指数,将环境污染和能源消耗纳入生产率分析框架,将绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)增长分解为技术进步和技术效率改善,测度中国30个省市区GTFP,利用空间计量模型考量GTFP的影响因素及其空间特征。结果表明:样本期内全国平均GTFP累积增长31%,技术进步贡献较大。各地区的GTFP均呈现增长趋势,而技术效率则有所下降。地理邻接是空间溢出的主要途径,各变量对GTFP、技术进步和技术效率改善的直接效应和空间溢出效应呈现不同的作用机制,R&D投入、外商投资和环境管制等因素对GTFP的增长均有显著影响。  相似文献   

14.
Weiguo Zhang  Jianfang Ye 《Abacus》2020,56(1):104-139
This study investigates China's convergence towards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) differences data disclosed in AH-share companies’ annual reports from 2006 to 2017. We firstly find that 92% of AH-share companies disclosed GAAP differences in 2006, immediately prior to implementation of converged Chinese accounting standards (CAS). This ratio decreased to 88% in 2007, 58% in 2010, and 38% in 2011, respectively. After 2011, less than one third of AH companies disclosed GAAP differences. Secondly, an increasing number of AH companies (35%) have published CAS-based financial statements in Hong Kong from 2014. Thirdly, except for the first few years after 2007, the disclosed GAAP differences have dropped to a very low level; since 2010 the net profit and net assets GAAP differences ratios have been below 0.5%. Fourthly, reduction of the disclosed GAAP differences appears to be the result of efforts by Chinese standard setters and regulators, work related to the International Accounting Standards Board, or changes in China's special socio-economic environment. Distinct from word-by-word comparison between CAS and IFRS, this research shows that China has achieved its original goal, namely an enterprise applying CAS should produce financial statements that are the same as those of an enterprise that applies IFRS. Our findings provide insights regarding China's institutional evolution in terms of the country's IFRS convergence effort, which are useful for further empirical study.  相似文献   

15.
运用贝叶斯动态面板数据模型考量中国出口贸易的地区结构差异性,结果表明:基于Gibbs抽样算法的贝叶斯动态面板回归模型能有效刻画各地区出口竞争力的路径依赖特征;FDI对出口竞争力的影响具有一定的时滞性,而汇率波动对出口竞争力的影响则具有明显的地域差异性。  相似文献   

16.
This study provides insights from accounting practitioners on China's convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Through a survey of 33 senior financial executives of Chinese listed companies in 2014, the study reports their perceptions on the following issues: first, the degree of convergence between IFRS and Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS); second, the choice between fair value and historical cost accounting, and the usefulness of fair value accounting for Chinese companies’ financial reporting; third, challenges in the process of China's harmonisation with IFRS; and finally, essential capabilities of Chinese accounting professionals in the process of China's harmonisation with IFRS. Multivariate regression was used for further analysis. The survey findings reveal that in general CAS have converged with IFRS, with a few exceptions that reflect the unique Chinese context. Historical cost accounting is the preferred measurement base to fair value accounting. Exercising professional judgement was identified as a challenge for China's full convergence with IFRS. Ownership structure and the expertise of accounting practitioners were found to affect respondents’ judgements on China's convergence with IFRS. This study has policy implications for international accounting standard setters and accounting educators to consider the contextual issues of implementing IFRS in an emerging economy.  相似文献   

17.
构建含土地财政收入的内生经济增长模型,从理论上证明土地财政收入对经济增长存在非线性影响,而且会因财政支出结构的变化而对经济增长产生不同的非线性影响。并以2000-2017年省级面板数据对上述假说进行实证检验。结果显示:在东部和西部地区,土地财政收入相对GDP的占比对经济增长确实先有促进作用,后出现抑制作用,呈现出较明显的倒“U”形特征。同时,土地财政收入对经济增长的影响会因财政支出结构的变化而出现阈值效应,过高的生产性支出比重将减弱土地财政收入对经济增长的促进作用。  相似文献   

18.
China's economy has maintained a rapid growth rate over the past two decades; however, its stock market has exhibited a very different level of performance during financial crises. In this paper, we try to explain this phenomenon and answer two important questions: Is there financial contagion in China? Can economic integration aggravate financial contagion? We construct a composite index of economic integration by reviewing the incremental reform and opening-up process in China's financial markets. We utilize a dynamic conditional correlation model to capture the correlations between stock returns of China and those of other important markets around the world. The empirical results provide positive evidence for the aforementioned two questions.  相似文献   

19.
市场绩效反映了市场运行的效率和资源配置的效果,运用数据包络分析(DEA)投入导向型模型,考量我国30家人寿保险公司2002~2011年经营绩效的有效性,结果显示,中资寿险公司经营绩效DEA相对有效性与人寿保险公司规模成一定正相关关系,中外合资或外资寿险公司经营绩效DEA有效性低于中资寿险公司经营绩效的有效性,我国寿险市场保险公司经营绩效与国民经济发展以及人寿保险宏观管理政策有较强正相关性。  相似文献   

20.
本文结合产出缺口-通胀形式的菲利普斯曲线(AS曲线),构建了产出缺口和通 胀率的SVAR模型,并将识别结果同B-Q约束条件下的识别结果进行比较,以此来探究我国近 三十多年来宏观经济系统中需求冲击和供给冲击对产出和通胀动态的效应。主要得出以下结 论:第一,供求冲击之间高度相关;第二,需求冲击是我国通胀波动的决定性因素,并且存在 持久稳定的效应。第三,供给冲击是我国经济增长的绝对主导力量。第四,我国存在相对陡峭 的菲利普斯曲线(AS曲线)。第五,产出缺口与同比CPI对我国经济状况的拟合效果最好。  相似文献   

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