大股东控制权、现金流权与公司绩效——基于中国家族上市公司的实证研究

以2009年沪市发行A股且采用金字塔控股的137家家族上市公司为样本,用托宾Q衡量公司绩效,对现金流权、控制权、两权分离度对公司绩效的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明:我国家族上市公司最终控制股东现金流权与托宾Q正相关,表现出利益汇聚和激励效应;最终控制股东控制权与托宾Q负相关,存在大股东利用控制权攫取控制权私利现象,并且两权分离度与托宾Q负相关。     

宏观经济周期对企业外部融资的影响研究

本文认为,经济周期会通过影响融资-托宾Q、融资-现金流敏感度来影响企业的外部融资行为。实证发现,托宾Q与外部融资正相关,现金流与外部融资负相关。随着经济周期的变化,托宾Q和现金流对外部融资的影响系数也会发生变化。在经济扩张时期,托宾Q对债权融资的正向影响会增强,现金流对债权融资的负向影响会减弱;而托宾Q对股权融资的正向影响会减弱,现金流对股权融资的负向影响会增强。因此,企业债权融资和资产负债率是顺周期的,而股权融资是逆周期的。此外,经济周期对不同规模、产权、行业的企业外部融资影响也存在差异。     

股权结构与资本结构对上市企业绩效的影响分析

公司绩效是指在一定经营期内公司利用资源进行经营活动的成果,其也是一个公司得以生存的根本。在公司内部治理过程中,股权结构是非常关键的内容,影响着公司的经营、投资与治理,进而影响公司绩效。而资本结构则是外部治理中的重要机制,影响着公司的融资成本、税收和风险等,进而影响公司绩效。本文在概述股权结构、资本结构与公司绩效,分析股权结构与资本结构对公司绩效影响的理论研究的基础上,通过实证分析了股权结构与资本结构对上市企业绩效的影响,以期为优化结构,提高上市企业绩效提供参考。     

资产价格扭曲是否形成了企业投资约束--基于托宾Q值的理论与实证分析

通过构建含有企业在不同资本市场上市比例作为利率权重的托宾Q模型,解释说明同时在多地资本市场上市的企业因股票价格具有差异而产生的价格扭曲使托宾Q值的有效性降低。企业整体估值受到多个资本市场的影响,当企业股价产生较大程度的价格扭曲时,管理层会重新审视托宾Q值的可信性,从而对投资产生约束。实证中以中国境内A股市场和中国香港H股市场同时上市企业的年度数据为例,检验理论模型的相关推论,结果发现:价格扭曲现象削弱了企业价值的真实性,使投资—Q敏感度降低,形成企业投资约束;股权上市比例较高的资本市场利率对企业投资影响较大,且股权上市比例越高的市场估值对投资—Q敏感度影响越大;基于不同方法计算的托宾Q值对企业投资的影响具有差异。最后,从促进企业价值回归、提升企业投资效率的角度提出相关建议。     

资本市场对云南省经济发展的影响

资本结构与企业绩效的关系受到诸多因素的影响。本文主要利用云南省上市企业基本数据对资本结构和企业绩效的关系进行实证分析,得出,在其他因素一定的前提下,资产负债率与净资产收益率呈负相关的关系,资产负债率与托宾Q值之间也呈负相关关系。说明,云南省上市企业的债务融资不能起到提高企业绩效的作用,债务比例的增加而公司的绩效会下降。     

全流通市场下的估值中枢为何呈现下移趋势

本文根据托宾Q比率理论,从投资收益的角度分析了尚未完全流通情况下托宾Q比率对投资的引导作用,分析了在托宾Q比率指导下的投资策略以及这些策略对资本市场估值中枢的理论影响.文章还通过对所有A股公司的托宾Q值刲行测算,分别检验了托宾Q值对"大小非"减持和实物资产投资的引导关系,并通过Granger因果检验证明了"大小非"减持数量对市场的估值中枢产生了影响的结论,认为由于托宾Q值的仍旧较高而导致股票市场估值中枢可能会较之历史高水平现下移趋势.     

全流通市场下的估值中枢为何呈现下移趋势

本文根据托宾Q比率理论,从投资收益的角度分析了尚未完全流通情况下托宾Q比率对投资的引导作用,分析了在托宾Q比率指导下的投资策略以及这些策略对资本市场估值中枢的理论影响。文章还通过对所有A股公司的托宾Q值进行测算,分别检验了托宾Q值对"大小非"减持和实物资产投资的引导关系,并通过Granger因果检验证明了"大小非"减持数量对市场的估值中枢产生了影响的结论,认为由于托宾Q值的仍旧较高而导致股票市场估值中枢可能会较之历史高水平呈现下移趋势。     

某高新环保企业股权结构及资本结构对其正在筹划上市的影响

对于即将上市的公司来说,公司绩效是根本,而在公司内部管理中股权结构通过影响公司的生产经营过程而影响着公司的绩效和在外部治理中资本结构因为融资、税收等方面的原因而影响着公司绩效,因此本文从股权结构和资本结构的角度出发来阐述其对高新环保企业绩效和企业上市的影响,以期对高新环保企业上市提供一定的理论依据.     

国有控制权转移、终极控制人变更与公司业绩

本文研究了国有控制权转移对公司业绩的影响,以及终极控制人变更对国有控制权转移绩效影响的问题。研究结果表明,国有控制权转移总体上并没有改善公司业绩,终极控制人变更能够改善国有控制权转移的绩效;控制权转移之后收购的资产在短期内提高了公司业绩,但没有发现这种正向作用在终极控制人是否变更两类公司之间存在显著差异。本文的研究结论为我国国有企业改革提供了重要依据。     

浅析我国上市公司股权结构存在的问题及完善措施

股权结构是公司治理结构的重要组成部分，大量的实证研究及理论研究的结果表明，不同的股权结构对于公司的经营激励，收购兼并，代理权竞争以及监督等方面均有较大影响，而我国上市公司目前的股权结构不利于公司绩效的提高，因此需要进行调整，本对这些问题进行了探讨。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.