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1.
有效税务筹划工作的稳步进行不仅需要考虑到企业税收成本及税务筹划成本,还需以降低其投入费用为主要工作内容.这一过程中,非税成本因其极强的隐蔽性和间接性而极易被忽略,由此难免造成税收筹划成本支出大于其最终受益,使企业亏损.本文主要通过分析税务筹划非税成本产生的原因并针对性提出非税成本的规避方法,以供业内人士交流之用.  相似文献   

2.
随着有效税务筹划理论的提出,国内外学者就税收成本、非税成本进行了一系列研究.但国内关于税收成本与非税成本的研究仍处于起步阶段,税收成本、非税成本的界定和计量问题尚未解决.归纳、梳理税收成本与非税成本研究文献,对我国税收成本与非税成本进行深入的理论探讨,有利于解决税与非税因素在经济决策中的协调问题,有助于开展有效的税务筹划.  相似文献   

3.
一、企业税收筹划调查问卷的设计与安排(一)变量的选定1.因变量本研究将企业税收筹划倾向作为因变量,并引入企业税收筹划成本投入率指标,用来衡量企业税收筹划的主观倾向。税收筹划作为企业的一项基本权利,其税收筹划行为的最终开展取决于企业的主观意愿。一般来说,企业税收筹划倾向越强,重视程度越高,则其愿意为税收筹划投入的成本就越高;税收筹划倾向弱,重视程度较低,  相似文献   

4.
一、企业税收筹划调查问卷的设计与安排 (一)变量的选定 1.因变量 本研究将企业税收筹划倾向作为因变量,并引入企业税收筹划成本投入率指标,用来衡量企业税收筹划的主观倾向。税收筹划作为企业的一项基本权利,其税收筹划行为的最终开展取决于企业的主观意愿。  相似文献   

5.
正一、引言纳税人视角下,税收成本即为企业的税收负担,是指企业按照国家税法规定应当缴纳的各种税款之和,不包括税收遵从成本。1992年,迈伦·斯科尔斯(Myron S.Scholes)与马克·沃尔夫森(Mark A.Wolfson)等合作出版《税收与企业战略:筹划方法》论著,提出非税成本概念,认为有效税务筹划需同时考虑交易各方、所有税收和所有成本(All parties,all taxes,all costs),其中所有成本强调要不  相似文献   

6.
<正>一、问题的提出非税成本是指企业因实施税务筹划所产生的连带经济行为的经济后果。非税成本包括可以量化的部分,也有不能够量化的内容。非税成本和隐性税收有何不同?盖地等(2005)认为非税成本包括隐性税收。但从现有文献来看,对隐性税收的概念至今仍不很清晰,有多种观点。斯科  相似文献   

7.
随着税收筹划在国内的升温,越来越多的企业参与税收筹划活动;与此相对,成功地经典案例却不多见。究其原因很多,但很多企业在参与税收筹划时没有深入地分析比较筹划活动所引致的成本和增加的收益,一味为节税而筹划,更不能为企业带来战略和战术上的深刻变革,当是最主要的原因。本文以税收筹划活动的成本和效益分析为基础,提出了构建税收筹划评价的基本模型,以为企业提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
宋灵霞 《会计师》2010,(4):42-43
<正>税收成本是房地产企业成本构成的重要部分。随着我国市场经济的逐步深入,房地产企业面临的竞争压力逐步加大,通过税收筹划手段降低企业成本是房地产企业获取竞争优势的重要途径之一。本文通过对税收筹划相关概念、方法的介绍,结合房地产企业的特点及税收环境,对税收筹划在房地产企业中的应用进行了探讨。  相似文献   

9.
税收筹划是企业为合理规避税收、充分利用税收优惠政策,以实现降低企业税收成本为目的,对企业经营、投资、理财等活动进行规划的合法行为。税收筹划对降低企业经营成本、提高企业竞争力、实现企业利益最大化起着十分重要的作用。尤其是房地产企业,投资成本大、税收负担重,通过合理的税收筹划活动,可以显著降低企业税收成本,提供企业经营收益。本文以房地产开发企业整个经营周期的项目开发为研究对象,结合房地产企业税收特点,对房地产企业税收筹划的意义和具体方法进行探讨。  相似文献   

10.
曾山 《会计师》2013,(7):13-14
税收筹划是指纳税人在符合国家法律及税收法规的前提下,按照税收政策法规的导向,事前选择税收利益最大化的纳税方案处理自己的生产、经营和投资、理财活动的一种企业筹划行为,是企业降低风险,减少税费负担,节约成本的一种有效手段,对企业的长远发展具有重要的意义,不仅有助于企业各种制度的完善,也有助于强化企业的纳税意识,规范企业的经营管理,减少企业的偷税漏税、逃税行为。随着我国新会计准则的出台以及市场竞争的加剧,税收筹划成了当前各个企业研究的重要课题。  相似文献   

11.
盖地  胡国强 《会计研究》2012,(3):20-25,94
本文以我国2008年所得税改革为契机,借鉴Shackelford和Shevlin(2001)的税与非税因素权衡模型,实证考察有减税预期的上市公司在税收规避中是否权衡了财务报告成本。本文发现,有减税预期的公司存在将减税之前期间的利润推迟确认到未来低所得税率期间的盈余管理行为,且为避免这一行为过于明显而遭致惩罚,利润跨期转移的期间宽度较长。但有着高财务报告成本的公司明显降低了这一跨期利润转移的动机。研究证实了我国上市公司在税收规避决策中权衡了税与财务报告成本。研究结论有助于进一步丰富盈余管理文献,对当前我国税收制度改革具有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

12.
Capital, corporate income taxes, and catastrophe insurance   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
We provide estimates of the equity capital needed and the resulting tax costs incurred when supplying catastrophe insurance/reinsurance using a partial equilibrium model that incorporates a specific loss distribution for US catastrophe losses. After consideration of insurer investment in tax-exempt securities, tax loss carry-back/forward provisions, and personal taxes, our results imply that the tax costs of equity finance alone have a substantial effect on the cost of supplying catastrophe reinsurance. These results help explain a variety of industry developments that reduce tax costs. Also, when coupled with non-tax costs of capital, these results help explain the limited scope of catastrophe insurance/reinsurance.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract:  This paper examines tax-induced income shifting behavior among affiliated firms in Korean business groups (chaebols). Korean corporate income tax law does not require consolidated tax returns, and business groups with a large number of affiliated member firms have incentives to shift income across member firms to reduce the overall taxes of the group. For a large number of Korean companies that are subject to external audits, we perform univariate and multivariate regression analyses on the income shifting behavior of chaebol firms compared with non-chaebol control firms. Our evidence suggests that tax-motivated income shifting activities exist among chaebol firms, and that the extent of income shifting is found to depend on its effect on non-tax cost factors such as the earnings, leverage, and cash flow rights of the controlling shareholders. We also find that income shifting is more pronounced in chaebol firms where the control-cash flow divergence is relatively large, suggesting that income shifting is affected by the controlling shareholders' opportunism. Our study provides some insights on the intra-group income shifting activities where research is limited.  相似文献   

14.
赵仁杰  范子英 《金融研究》2021,487(1):71-90
通过减税促进企业投资和提振宏观经济是近年来中国税收制度改革的重要目标,但减税政策的实际效果却存在争议。本文利用2009年增值税转型改革,研究了减税对地方政府税费收入和企业非税负担的影响,从税费替代的角度揭示非税负担变动如何影响企业固定资产投资。研究发现:(1)增值税转型在减税的同时提高了地方政府非税收入并加重了企业非税负担,地方财政收入受增值税转型冲击越大,企业非税负担上升越明显。(2)上述应主要体现在小型、微型和民营企业上,大中型、非民营企业的非税负担未发生明显变化。(3)非税负担上升会显著抑制小型、微型和民营企业的固定资产投资,促使小型微型和民营企业通过持有更多现金和减少流动性负债来应对税费负担不确定性。本文有助于理解减税政策对小型微型和民营企业非税负担的溢出效应及其影响,为通过减税降费促进投资和提振经济提供经验支撑。  相似文献   

15.
Taxes represent a significant cost to the firm and shareholders, and it is generally expected that shareholders prefer tax aggressiveness. However, this argument ignores potential non-tax costs that can accompany tax aggressiveness, especially those arising from agency problems. Firms owned/run by founding family members are characterized by a unique agency conflict between dominant and small shareholders. Using multiple measures to capture tax aggressiveness and founding family presence, we find that family firms are less tax aggressive than their non-family counterparts, ceteris paribus. This result suggests that family owners are willing to forgo tax benefits to avoid the non-tax cost of a potential price discount, which can arise from minority shareholders’ concern with family rent-seeking masked by tax avoidance activities [Desai and Dharmapala, 2006. Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics 79, 145–179]. Our result is also consistent with family owners being more concerned with the potential penalty and reputation damage from an IRS audit than non-family firms. We obtain similar inferences when using a small sample of tax shelter cases.  相似文献   

16.
This study examines the association between tax avoidance and ex ante cost of equity capital. Based on prior research, we develop two proxies for investors’ expectations of tax avoidance and explore whether deviations from those expectations result in higher ex ante cost of equity capital. We find that the ex ante cost of equity capital increases with tax avoidance that is either below or above investor expectations and that the increase is larger for tax avoidance that exceeds investors’ expectations. We then examine whether firms that alter their future tax avoidance exhibit a lowering of their ex ante cost of equity capital and find that tax avoidance decreases (increases) from the prior year for firms that were above (below) investors’ expectations in the prior year. These results are consistent with the trade‐off suggested by the Scholes and Wolfson framework and reinforce the notion that balancing tax benefits and non‐tax costs is an important feature of firms’ tax planning.  相似文献   

17.
成本粘性研究:来自中国上市公司的经验证据   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
成本粘性是指当成本随着业务量的变动而变动时,其业务量增加时的成本增加量大于业务量等额减少时的成本减少量,这与大多数管理会计教材中传统的成本性态模型认为成本的变动率和业务量变动的对称性是矛盾的。本文通过对我国927家A股上市公司的2001—2005年的数据测试发现:(1)我国上市公司存在着成本粘性;(2)时间范围越长,成本粘性水平越小;(3)成本粘性与业务量的变化幅度有关,随着收入的大幅下降,成本粘性变小;(4)各个行业和公司属性也影响成本粘性水平,资本密集型和劳动密集型公司成本粘性水平较高。  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, I investigate the determinants of firm-specific corporate tax rates for nonfinancial companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange over a twelve-year period (2000-2011). Using a fixed effects panel data estimation model to account for individual firm heterogeneity, I find that capital intensity, leverage, and loss carry-forward provisions negatively affect corporate effective tax rates; company size and labor intensity have no effect; and profitability has a positive effect. Going beyond the deterministic investigation, the paper cannot provide evidence of tax-planning activities for the companies considered. Moreover, legal differences between financial and tax accounting related to provisions are found to have a positive effect on firm-specific effective tax rates.  相似文献   

19.
以45家汽车制造行业上市公司2010~2011年财务数据为样本,研究发现汽车制造业的流转税税负分别为0.018、0.0075,所得税税负分别为0.1951、0.2079,且所得税税负变化很异常。对税负的影响因素进行实证分析表明:主营业务收入、净资产收益率对流转税税负的影响为正向的,主营业务成本和存货变动率对流转税税负的影响是负向的;资产负债率对所得税税负的影响是负向的,企业的规模、固定资产密度、净资产收益率对所得税税负的影响是正向的。  相似文献   

20.
This study examines the effect of transaction costs on the time series behavior of stock returns over a period surrounding the April 1989 changes in tax rates on securities transactions and capital gains in Japan. We find significant decreases in estimates of the first-order autocorrelation in returns for Japanese stocks listed in Japan, but no changes for Japanese stocks dually listed in the United States as American Depository Receipts (ADRs), which were not subject to the tax law change. We also find lower price basis between the ADRs and their underlying Japanese stocks. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that a reduction in transaction costs improves the efficiency of the price discovery process.
Shinhua LiuEmail:
  相似文献   

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