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1.
今年8月27日,修订后的《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》(下简称新法)表决通过,该法分为:总则,普通合伙企业,有限合伙企业,合伙企业解散、清算,法律责任,附则6章,共109条,自2007年6月1日起施行。新法在三个方面做出重要调整。一是增加了“有限合伙”制度;二是增加了“特殊普通合伙”制度;三是明确了法人可以参与合伙。创新之一:增加了有限合伙制度。新法第2条规定:有限合伙企业是指普通合伙人与有限合伙人共同组成合伙,其中普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任,有限合伙人以其出资为限承担有限责任的营利性组织。据相关人士透露,有限合伙…  相似文献   

2.
合伙是两个或两个以上的人组织起来共同从事某种经营活动的一种经营组织。依据不同的标准可将合伙分为不同的种类。以是否形成实体为标准,可分为合同式合伙与企业性合伙;以合伙人责任大小和分担为标准,可分为普通合伙、有限合伙和有限责任合伙。我国的合伙企业即企业性合伙。企业性合伙必须拥有自己的商号,经登记机关予以登记方可以商号的名义从事经营活动。《合伙企业法》规定设立合伙企业须在企业登记机关申请登记,领取营业执照,而企业名称是登记的主要内容之一。有限责任合伙是合伙企业的一个特殊种类。我国法律尚未承认有限合伙和有限责…  相似文献   

3.
我国《合伙企业法》的颁行对民族地区的合伙企业发展具有重要意义.在其积极影响下,我国民族地区的合伙企业在本世纪初期呈现出宏观上的递进发展态势.为更好地发挥法律制度对经济发展的调控作用,现行《合伙企业法》虽已是修订产物,亦应检视自身不足并作出进一步的改进.囿于地方立法在规制合伙企业上成效不够明显,我国民族地区对进一步完善《合伙企业法》有着迫切诉求.我国《合伙企业法》可在当场登记制度、不执行合伙事务合伙人权利制度、合伙人基本义务制度、合伙人变动制度等方面作出进一步完善.  相似文献   

4.
《新合伙企业法》的颁布并实施,使我国最终确立起了有限合伙制度,这一制度的确立,给予风险投资以新的组织发展方式,并在一定程度上促进投资行业成为我国经济发展的助推器。但我国的有限合伙制度才刚刚起步,甚至许多问题还未有统一的结论,还需要在实践中摸索、探讨、完善。本文主要通过对有限合伙概念、以及实践中的相关法律问题进行探讨,以及对我国有限合伙制度的日趋完善提供几点思考。  相似文献   

5.
合伙企业,是指依照《合伙企业法》在中国境内设立的由两个或两个以上的合伙人共同出资(或劳务)、共同经营、以盈利为目的企业。在我国,合伙企业有两种组织形式:普通合伙企业和有限合伙企业。根据《合伙企业法》的规定,合伙企业应当依照法律、法规的规定建立企业会计制度。然而,在实际会计工作中,合伙企业执行何种会计制度、合伙企业的所有者权益核算有何特别之处,以及合伙企业的所得税账务处理等问题,鲜有明确的规范。笔者结合执业中的学习体会和总结,谈谈个人一些粗浅看法,以期抛砖引玉。  相似文献   

6.
有限合伙在我国的现实意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
有限合伙由普通合伙人与有限合伙人组成。普通合伙人、有限合伙人以及有限合伙人与其他投资人如公司股东或债券持有人之法律地位均不相同。有限合伙的入,对于丰富我国的市场主体制度,具有现实的意义。  相似文献   

7.
我国中小企业在发展和风险投资的过程中通过有限合伙制度能够更好地得到发展。该制度最早起源于英美国家,我国政府也针对当前的企业合伙制度关系,在2006年重新对《合伙企业法》相关法律条文进行了修订。本文通过对有限合作制度中有限合伙人应当履行的信义义务进行相关理论研究和分析,完善我国中小企业的合伙制度发展。  相似文献   

8.
改革开放后,我国合伙企业得到迅速发展,但合伙企业法直到1997年才正式出台。按照1997年《合伙企业法》,合伙人应当为具有完全民事行为能力的人,也即合伙人为自然人。而按照2007年新修订的《合伙企业法》,合伙人包括自然人、法人和其他组织。  相似文献   

9.
《合伙企业法》的修订催生了一大批有限合伙企业,其中最引人注目的奇葩就是有限合伙型私募股权基金,该基金因能解决企业资金缺乏与管理薄弱双重瓶颈而广受青睐。但遗憾的是,我国目前尚没有出台《有限合伙企业法》对其业务加以指引,为保障私募股权基金的健康运行,适时检讨法律缺陷,及时完善立法我们责无旁贷。  相似文献   

10.
我国合伙企业税收制度在反避税方面存在很多漏洞,合伙人往往通过合伙协议对合伙企业的利润亏损作特殊分配以及与合伙企业不按独立原则进行关联交易,规避纳税义务从而导致国家税款严重流失。本文从保护国家税收利益角度出发,针对我国合伙企业税收法律制度的主要内容和实践中常见的避税形式,借鉴我国所得税领域其他立法的科学规定,以及美国、加拿大合伙企业所得税法反避税的先进立法经验,对我国合伙企业的一般反避税原则和特殊反避税措施提出完善建议。  相似文献   

11.
陈继平 《保险研究》2012,(6):95-102
保险活动中,保险人与其他责任人对同一损失同时负有补偿义务的情形时常发生,保险界对其如何处理至今尚未找到明确统一的、具有说服力的理论或者法律依据,以致于虽然《保险法》第60条对相关问题进行了规定,但保险实务中仍然出现了包括机动车保险中"无责免赔"这类被法院认定为无效条款的约定,交通事故人身损害赔偿纠纷中保险人也被不当地判决承担连带责任。将不真正连带债务理论应用于保险活动中,能够为保险竞合和包括保险人补偿义务在内的补偿义务竞合情形提供广为接受的处理方案,能够为保险条款和《保险法》的完善提供理论指导,能够为"无责免赔"争议和交通事故人身损害赔偿纠纷中保险人权利义务合理确定等现实问题的解决提供思路。  相似文献   

12.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

13.
私募股权投资基金的发展路径与有限合伙制度   总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21  
私募基金在中国资本市场发展中具有重要作用,发展私募股权投资基金对于发展和完善我国资本市场具有相当的紧迫性。受制于我国特殊的国情,自20世纪90年代中后期以来我国的私募基金走上了一条具有中国特色的曲折的发展路径,修订后的《合伙企业法》确立的有限合伙企业制度为我国私募股权投资基金的发展提供了新的制度供给与法律支持,其制度设计的优势明显,但配套制度措施的出台是这部法律真正得以实施的必要前提。  相似文献   

14.
The Chinese negotiation   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Most Westerners preparing for a business trip to China like to arm themselves with a list of etiquette how-tos. "Carry a boatload of business cards," tipsters say. "Bring your own interpreter." "Speak in short sentences." "Wear a conservative suit." Such advice can help get companies in the door and even through the first series of business transactions. But it won't sustain the prolonged, year-in, year-out associations Chinese and Western businesses can now achieve. The authors' work with dozens of companies and thousands of American and Chinese executives over the past 20 years has demonstrated that a superficial adherence to etiquette rules gets executives only so far. They have witnessed communication breakdowns between American and Chinese businesspeople time and time again. The root cause: the American side's failure to understand the much broader context of Chinese culture and values, a problem that too often leaves Western negotiators flummoxed and flailing. American and Chinese approaches often appear incompatible. Americans see Chinese negotiators as inefficient, indirect, and even dishonest, while the Chinese see American negotiators as aggressive, impersonal, and excitable. Such perceptions have deep cultural origins. Yet those who know how to navigate these differences can develop thriving, mutually profitable, and satisfying business relationships. Four cultural threads have bound the Chinese people together for some 5,000 years, and these show through in Chinese business negotiations. They are agrarianism, morality, the Chinese pictographic language, and wariness of strangers. Most Western businesspeople often find those elements mysterious and confusing. But ignore them at any time during the negotiation process, and the deal can easily fall apart.  相似文献   

15.
In both Australia and the UK, programmes are under way to simplify tax legislation by rewriting it. This paper demonstrates that tax simplification is a complicated concept and concludes that sustainable improvement is unlikely to be achieved if reform is limited only to linguistic changes. Tax law is complicated because there are powerful pressures that tend to increase the complexity of modern tax systems and these should also be considered in any simplification programme. In addition, tax simplification may be promoted by the greater use of purposive legislation — that is, legislation drafted in terms of general principles rather than much more comprehensive legislation designed to deal with every likely possibility. The paper examines the progress of the Australian Tax Law Improvement Project and argues that what is needed is a strategy for tax simplification that is incorporated into the process of generating tax policy itself. JEL classification: H20.  相似文献   

16.
陈亚芹 《保险研究》2011,(8):105-113
分析比较直接诉讼法律适用的欧美方法,指出其共同的价值目标是追求实体法正义,但实现实体法正义的路径各不相同。结合我国的现实背景,指出我国应采用反映支持直接诉讼的实体法政策目标的法律选择方法处理涉外直接诉讼案件,建议修改《涉外民事关系法律适用法》,参照欧洲做法规定有关直接诉讼的结果导向冲突规则,或参照美国做法就最密切联系原...  相似文献   

17.
China’s corporate governance system implements both American and German style mechanisms, but the supervisory board, a typical feature of German style governance is generally considered dysfunctional. After 2006, the newly amended Chinese Corporate Law significantly enhances the role played by supervisory boards. Our study examines if the new Corporate Law improves supervisory board’s monitoring over executive compensation, which becomes one of the main agency concerns in China’s emerging market, thus providing a quasi-experimental testing of the legal approach of governance (La Porta et al. in J Financ Econ 58:3–27, 2000). We examine the effects of both size and meeting frequency of supervisory boards on executive compensations in Chinese listed companies, by using data before and after the new Corporate Law became effective in 2006. We find that before the new Corporate Law became effective, supervisory boards did not affect executive compensation, although their role after that became significant; both supervisory board size and meeting frequency affect total executive compensation, and supervisory board size also influences pay-performance sensitivity. Furthermore, we find that there exists a non-linear effect of supervisory board meeting frequency on executive pay, and an optimal range exists. Policy implications are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
美国油气法捕获规则系判例法确立的一项产权制度,从野生动物捕获规则移植而来.该规则对美国石油天然气产业发展起到了极大的促进作用,但同时也产生了过度开采、资源浪费等问题.美国各州相继通过颁布强制联营规则、井间距规则、禁止浪费规则等一系列配套立法对油气法捕获规则进行修改和限制,提高了油气开采效率,保证了油气产业的有序发展.借鉴美国油气法捕获规则的立法与司法经验,我国未来石油天然气立法应当制定油气资源矿业权重叠情形下的联合开发规则,同时应当完善石油天然气上游产业市场准入制度和油气开采监管制度.  相似文献   

19.
证券投资基金关联交易的法律规制——美国的经验及启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于证券投资基金独特的治理结构,与一般商事公司相比,投资基金领域的关联交易存在更大的滥用或不公平的风险。我国现行法律中有关关联交易的规范从总体上来说还存在立法政策下清晰、相关条款简单粗略、缺乏系统化的现范体系等缺陷。我国应借鉴美国的经验,对投资基金的关联交易采取严格禁止的立法政策,并从合理界定关联交易的主体、对关联交易实行分类监管、完善投资基金的内部约束机制、信息披露制度、赋予基金持有人诉权等方面完善我国证券投资基金关联交易的法律规范体系。  相似文献   

20.
The purpose of this paper is to study the principles of the international standard ISO 26000, and the relation between social responsibility and internal control rules management organizations establish their business and relationship with Corporate Social Responsibility the board of directors and the audit committee to strengthen corporate trust and manage corporate risk. The research is based on a survey of companies listed on the Mexican stock market, in 2011. The variables have been studied using a correlational analysis and the chi-square method. Among the main findings of this work we have companies in this study show high levels of compliance with the principles that are directly related to the legal regulations and the rules of this market, but not with those principles which are voluntary adoption. Also, it was found that compliance has nothing to do with the industry or the age of the company, but rather with the fact it is a stock corporation. On the other hand, companies that care about the observance of the laws, are also those that strengthen governance aspects within them.  相似文献   

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