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1.
债务期限结构理论研究综述   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
先前的公司融资决策研究主要集中在债务和权益融资之间的选择上(即资本结构),试图建立一个最优的融资结构;最近,注意力转移到债务融资的特征上,尤其是公司债务期限结构。本文对权衡理论、代理成本理论、税收假说和信息不对称假说(信号传递和流动性风险假设)等公司债务期限结构理论进行了系统综述和总结,以为解释公司债务期限结构选择提供理论依据。  相似文献   

2.
制度环境对债务期限结构的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
苏坤  李鹏 《上海金融》2012,(11):30-35,116
本文将制度环境与产权性质纳入到对公司债务期限结构研究的统一分析框架,深入研究了我国各地区制度环境的差异对债务期限结构的影响以及上述影响在不同产权性质公司间存在的差异。研究发现:市场化程度高的地区具有相对短的债务期限结构;而政府干预能够帮助公司获取较长期限的贷款,政府干预程度与公司债务期限结构显著正相关;在金融发展水平较高的地区,银行更倾向于发放较多的短期贷款来约束上市公司;法律环境的改善会降低公司债务期限结构;与非国有控制公司相比,制度环境的改善对国有控制公司债务期限结构的负向影响相对更大。  相似文献   

3.
本文采用参数和非参数检验方法经验检查中国上市公司注册地所在区域因素与公司债务期限结构之间关系。研究发现:(1)不同区域之间的债务期限结构存在系统性差异:(2)区域因素能解释公司债务期限结构3%左右的变异;(3)中部地区的债务期限显著高于东部、西部地区的债务期限;(4)市场化程度高、经济发达的地区具有相对低的债务期限。  相似文献   

4.
文章结合西方经典债务期限理论从信息不对称的角度出发,基于中国上市公司中五个行业进行实证研究,探讨不同行业中国上市公司债务期限结构的各种影响因素,重点分析了信息不对称因素对企业债务期限结构的影响。并提出有针对性的建议,以期缓解我国资本市场和上市公司内部的信息不对称程度,进而达到优化中国上市公司债务期限结构的目的。  相似文献   

5.
一、引言公司债务期限结构选择是公司债务融资决策整体的必要组成部分,然而我国上市公司债务期限存在明显不合理:资产负债率较发达市场经济国家公司偏低;短期负债是我国上市公司主要资金来源,部分公司完全依靠短期债务进行公司运营和投资。以往财务学领域对企业债务期限结构研究主要从企业特征等微观视角出发。但我们应注意到,这种不合理的债务期限结构并不是单纯由公司内部微观行为不理性所造成的。从计划经济到市场经济的渐变改革过程中,我国公司进行了相应的财务改革和融资模式转变,但我国金融体制改革却相对滞后:企业债券市场不发达,使其债务融资主要依赖于银行信贷,而目前银行还未真正转变为市场经济中的现代企业,这未免会给企业融资行为自主性带来约束。因此我们不能忽视公司所处制度环境尤其是金融发展水平对公司债务期限结构选择所产生的影响。鉴于此,本文使用面板数据,对我国地域金融发展差异与公司债务期限选择行为之间存在的关系进行实证研究,目的在于扩展债务期限的影响因素以便深入理解我国上市公司债务期限的选择行为。二、研究变量及样本的选取1.被解释变量的确定负债期限(DMat):本文把偿还支付在一年后的负债作为长期负债,并定义DMat=长期负债/总负债。2...  相似文献   

6.
一、引言 公司债务期限结构选择是公司债务融资决策整体的必要组成部分,然而我国上市公司债务期限存在明显不合理:资产负债率较发达市场经济国家公司偏低;短期负债是我国上市公司主要资金来源,部分公司完全依靠短期债务进行公司运营和投资.  相似文献   

7.
本文主要采用云南省2001-2007年的面板数据,对云南省的上市公司的制度环境与债务期限结构的相关关系进行研究.制度环境的衡量指标有4个变量,政府干预、金融发展水平与债务期限结构正相关,法律环境与债务期限结构负相关,然而产权保护指数单独回归时,与债务期限结构正相关,但最后综合回归时,又呈现出负相关关系.这些结果都在一定的程度上反映出了云南省上市公司的融资独特性,本文希望通过对云南省上市公司债务期限结构的研究,能够对云南省的资本结构提供一些参考意义.  相似文献   

8.
公司在债务融资决策时会考虑许多因素,其中不同的债务期限安排是影响公司融资成本和融资效率的重要因素.本文基于公司内部特征因素,运用Logit二元选择模型对影响公司长期债务运用的因素进行回归,部分解释了我国公司债务期限结构的选择行为.  相似文献   

9.
中国上市公司债务与资产期限结构匹配关系的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章利用我国A股上市公司的数据研究了公司债务与资产期限结构的匹配关系。研究结果表明,我国上市公司的资产期限与债务期限显著地正相关,但我国上市公司债务期限与资产期限的匹配关系并不大合理,债务期限远短于资产期限。大力发展企业债券市场,加强银行体制改革,完善商业信用体系与偿债保障机制对改善我国上市公司的这种不合理匹配关系具有重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
国内外诸多学者已经开始从代理成本、税盾作用、信息不对称等角度来研究影响债务融资期限的各种因素。但综合各种因素来考察企业融资期限结构影响的研究却相对较弱。以中国546家A股的上市公司最近9年相关数据为样本,从企业规模、财务杠杆、债务税率、清算比率和资产期限等因素对企业融资期限结构的影响做因子分析和回归分析后,指出代理成本等理论对中国上市公司债务期限解释是有限的。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

16.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

19.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

20.
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