浅谈我国会计准则国际趋同的进程

会计准则的国际趋同是当前国际会计界讨论的热点问题,是会计国际化发展的必然趋势.中国要发展经济,就必须融入国际经济潮流中.本文阐述了会计准则国际趋同的定义,动因.在比较我国会计准则和国际会计准则的异同点的基础上分析我国会计准则国际趋同化的发展进程,并提出一些会计准则国际趋同的建议.     

我国会计准则国际趋同初探

文章浅要分析了会计准则国际趋同的实质、原则、内容,以及我国在会计准则国际趋同方面的实现途径,完善我国会计准则体系,适应经济全球化发展的需要.     

我国会计准则国际趋同策略研究

不管是国际市场,还是国内市场,会计都是市场中重要的角色之一;会计准则国际趋同作为各个行业比较关注的内容,近年来得到了稳定发展,其让诸多国家和区域开始进入到国际财务报告准则行列中。我国作为全球经济发展水平比较高的国家,怎样才能正确选择会计准则国际趋同策略,对我国社会经济发展有着直接影响。本文结合国际会计趋同形势,重点分析我国会计准则国际趋同的必要性,结合我国会计准则国际趋同面临的实际问题,提出实现我国会计准则国际趋同的相关策略。     

浅谈我国金融会计准则国际趋同问题

随着经济一体化和全球化进程的加快,会计准则的国际趋同已成为必然选择。本文以我国金融会计准则的国际趋同为研究对象,分析我国金融会计准则的国际趋同的内涵和具体表现,试图总结国际趋同的主要标志,并对金融会计准则的国际趋同对金融业的影响提出一些拙见。     

我国会计准则国际趋同初探

文章浅要分析了会计准则国际趋同的实质、原则、内容，以及我国在会计准则国际趋同方面的实现途径，完善我国会计准则体系，适应经济全球化发展的需要。     

会计准则国际趋同研究框架构建：综述与启示

经济全球化的浪潮使得会计准则的国际化成为大势所趋。当前会计国际化已经进入国际趋同阶段。本文从会计准则国际趋同的背景与动因、会计准则国际趋同的影响因素、会计准则国际趋同的经济后果等方面,对近年来研究会计准则国际趋同的国内外文献进行综述。在此基础上,从横向与纵向两个视角构建会计准则国际趋同的研究框架,并分析会计准则国际趋同的未来研究方向,进而归纳出对我国的启示。     

我国会计准则变革研究

会计准则变革是我国社会发展经济的需要,本文阐述了我国会计准则的变革内容,以及与国际会计准则的趋同和差异,并针对存在的差异提出了促进我国会计准则国际趋同的对策。     

对我国会计准则国际趋同的思考

随着我国经济与世界经济的相互联系、相互依存和相互影响日益加深,我国会计准则的国际趋同越来越受到各方重视,会计准则国际趋同,是我国社会经济发展的客观要求.,会计准则国际趋同戍为大势所趋的客观事实,我国应制定合理的制度安排,确定我国会计准则国际趋同的最优路径,谋求共同建设全球统一的高质量财务报告准则体系.     

新会计准则与国际会计准则比较分析

会计准则的国际趋同是当前国际会计界讨论的热点问题,是会计国际化发展的必然趋势。中国要发展经济,就必须融入国际经济潮流中。作为国际通用商业语言的会计,自然就应走向国际化。如何借会计准则国际趋同的东风,尽可能实现我国会计准则与国际准则的趋同,这是我国会计界必须正视的问题。     

国际化是我国会计准则的发展方向

会计准则的国际协调与趋同是当前国际会计界讨论的热点问题,是会计国际化发展的必然趋势。中国要发展经济,就必须融入国际经济潮流中,尽可能实现我国会计准则与国际准则的趋同。根据我国特定的历史形成而制定的新会计准则,顺应了会计准则的发展趋向。     

创新与趋同相结合的一项准则——评我国新颁布的《企业会计准则——基本准则》

2006年2月15日颁布的《企业会计准则——基本准则》,把创新与趋同结合起来,是协调、连贯和内在一致的规则。基本准则暗含着若干会计基本假设,明确了财务报告的目标和会计信息质量要求。它把会计要素的定义同确认结合起来表述。它使我国会计界耳目一新,并在国际会计惯例趋同方面前进了重要的一步。     

Converging to International Accounting Standards: Views from Japan

Many countries, including the European Union member states and Australia, adopted international accounting standards in 2005. This year was also critical in Japan for convergence activities. Based on a review of 2005 financial statements and a survey of securities analysts, this study identifies key issues for convergence of Japanese and international accounting standards. We find that accounting requirements relating to fair value measurement, comprehensive income items, leases and business combinations are relevant to Japanese firms. A survey of 974 members of the Security Analysts Association of Japan about these issues indicated support for convergence and the use of fair value measurement, disclosure of comprehensive income, recognition of leases and use of the purchase method for consolidation. We report support for several positions favoured by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), a positive signal for achieving convergence goals in Japan, which will be of interest to capital market participants in Japan and other countries .     

关于澳大利亚公共部门导入IFRS的研究

于2005年1月1日起开始导入IFRS的澳大利亚,其实施对象不仅限于上市公司,而是将导入范围扩展到包含公共部门在内的所有报告主体。公共部门导入IFRS的这个举措,有别于欧盟等其他IFRS的导入国,是世界上的首例。另一方面,对于澳大利亚来说此举是会计国际趋同道路上的一个大胆尝试。但这种导入与澳大利亚特有的会计环境是密不可分的。     

The Financial Milieu of the IASB and AASB

This paper considers the implications of the convergence of the accounting standards of the International Accounting Standards Board with those of the Australian Accounting Standard Board. Australia seems well placed to comply with the international accounting standards in 2005, but not quite in the way the boards would have us imagine. While actively seeking funds from large multinational corporations and elite accounting firms, the AASB is dominated by stakeholder groups with what are described as "corefinancial" and "partial-financial" interests. This financial milieu may offer cosy deals for the key stakeholders, but does little in the way of civic responsibilities and accounting service for the wider public .     

Is Australia Moving Too Far Ahead of The United States in the Convergence to International Accounting Standards?

To understand Australia's position in financial reporting, it is necessary to examine the global environment in which the financial reporting of all countries is evolving. This article describes that global environment and Australia's policy and progress before answering the question of whether Australia is moving too far ahead of the United States in the convergence to international accounting standards (MS).     

Measurement of Formal Convergence of Vietnamese Accounting Standards with IFRS

Convergence refers to the process of narrowing the differences between International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) and country‐specific accounting standards. The purpose of this study is to measure the formal convergence between Vietnamese Accounting Standards (VAS) and IAS/IFRS using a fuzzy‐based approach. We assess the extent of convergence between VAS and IAS/IFRS from the perspective of a single standard, clusters of standards and the standards as a whole. The levels of standards convergence are clustered into four categories: full convergence, substantial convergence, substantial difference and complete difference. Our results indicate that the level of convergence between the two sets of standards only achieves mid‐level convergence. The findings of this study should help policy makers improve VAS to meet international standards.     

会计准则执行差异评价方法探析

会计准则差异包括规范差异和执行差异。在我国会计准则与国际会计准则日渐趋同（规范差异逐渐减少）的背景下,对于执行差异的评价是衡量会计准则实质趋同效果的重要方面。文章对会计准则执行差异的评价方法进行了述评,并比较了各种方法之间的差异,以期为会计准则执行差异的评价提供方法支持。     

Australian – USA Federal Government Accounting: Convergence or Divergence?

Despite moves toward international harmonisation of accounting standards, there is evidence that standards regulating government accounting in various countries are diverging. This paper argues that, despite their similar federal systems and ostensibly similar objectives for federal government reporting, the accounting standards of the USA and Australia differ significantly in detail. A comparison of their objectives and standards reveals that the standards particularly differ in relation to accounting for assets, and in determining the performance of a reporting entity. Although these divergences emanate from differing philosophies underlying the standards of the two countries, they have implications for international harmonisation of accounting standards, and for reciprocity agreements.     

中国对于国际会计协调的基本态度与所面临的问题

本文从分析当前国际经济全球化的背景和国际财务报告准则制定及其应用的急剧变化出发,认为我们应当积极关注国际财务报告准则发展和国际会计协调与趋同的进展情况。尽管我国目前尚没有完全采用国际财务报告准则,但是中国实际上也是国际财务报告准则的使用者和受益者,为此,中国一方面支持国际会计准则理事会制定全球公认会计准则的努力,另一方面也将积极参与国际会计协调与趋同进程。与此同时,考虑到中国当前所面临的特殊会计环境及其对我国会计国际协调与趋同的影响,中国会计国际化将适应经济发展的需要,走一条渐进式改革之路。为此,本文提出了一个务实、可行的会计国际化策略。     

会计准则趋同对我国企业应对反倾销影响的调查分析

我国企业会计准则与国际财务报告准则的趋同,不仅需要不折不扣地领会贯通,同时需要全球视角下从战略层面上实施创新。基于此,我们设计了三大模块的调查内容,采用电子邮件调查、实地发放纸质问卷调查的形式,就会计准则趋同对我国企业应对反倾销影响进行了调查分析。调查统计结果较为客观地反映了我国企业应对反倾销中对会计准则趋同的认识与实施现状,并为探讨我国企业运用会计准则趋同效应有效地应对国外对华提起的反倾销指控,提升中国企业的国际竞争力,提高会计信息质量,维护我国企业自身的合法权益提供了实证支持。