论价值链会计管理框架

本文从价值链理论与会计管理理论出发,分析了一个基于价值链分析的会计管理框架,该框架以时间序列为基础,并结合了不同价值链的特点,具体包括事前的预测、决策和预算,事中的实时管理与控制,事后的分析与考评。与已有文献不同的是,本文对该框架的分析深入到了具体的组成部分与运行机制。     

互联网金融经济学解析——基于阿里巴巴的案例研究

互联网金融的快速发展引起了各方关注,业内外也尝试从不同视角解析互联网金融发展现象。基于目前互联网金融理论框架缺失的现状,结合已有研究和理论分析,笔者沿着产业融合、金融创新、金融深化的脉络构建了互联网金融的经济学分析框架,即互联网企业在产业融合的背景下,充当了新金融中介,开展了金融创新业务,促进了金融深化;在理论分析的基础上选择阿里巴巴集团互联网金融业务的发展作为案例分析对该框架进行了实证检验,结果表明该框架能较好地解释互联网金融发展的内在逻辑和诸多现象,特别是为什么互联网金融的承担者和推动者为互联网企业而非银行金融机构,该框架能为后续研究互联网金融奠定一定的理论基础。     

财税政策对高端装备制造业促进机制的文献综述

高端装备制造业与其他行业关联度高,是引领装备制造业迈向新的发展阶段的重要推力,高端装备制造业的发展质量决定整个装备制造业产业链的质量。本文通过对已有相关文献的整理归纳,构建出一个财税政策对高端装备制造业促进机制的研究框架,即资金支持、技术研发以及财政补贴和税收优惠,最后分析了财税政策支持高端装备制造业发展的重要性,并在此基础上进行展望。     

宏观审慎政策的演进及其中国实践

宏观审慎政策是当前IMF和各国政府着力研究推进的宏观管理政策新框架。本文介绍了宏观审慎政策的演进和框架下金融当局的政策工具,综述了宏观审慎政策的中国实践,并分析了新框架对银行业经营的影响。     

基于中国背景的内部资本市场研究:理论框架与研究建议

本文对国内外已有的内部资本市场文献进行了归纳和梳理,针对目前我国内部资本市场理论研究中存在的问题和不足,构建了体现我国特色的内部资本市场理论研究框架体系:以内部资本市场环境为起点、内部资本市场功能为主线,研究内部资本市场运作及其经济后果的交互作用关系,最终传递到公司价值的形成。在此基础上,提出了未来我国内部资本市场理论研究的若干建议。     

自然资源资产负债表编制与审计文献述评

党的十八届三中全会提出:探索编制自然资源资产负债表,对领导干部实行资源自然离任审计。这是一项重大而又综合性极强的工作,而现有的理论研究进展如何呢?对实务的指导情况又如何呢?基于此疑问,本文对自然资源资产负债表编制与审计文献进行了全面系统的总结和分析,并从自然资源资产负债表编制和自然资源离任审计两个方面对已有的研究进行了综述和评价,认为自然资源资产负债表编制与审计的理论框架已经逐步构建完成,但在研究中仍然存在着诸多的薄弱环节,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

新资本协议框架下市场风险的资本监管

市场风险是新资本协议框架下的三大风险之一。我国商业银行所面临的市场风险呈上升趋势，显示出对市场风险实施有效监管的重要性。本文在全面梳理巴塞尔银行监管委员会发布的市场风险相关文献的基础上，考察新资本协议框架下市场风险资本监管的历史轨迹和发展趋势，分析资本监管变革对我国商业银行的影响，并为我国实施新资本协议提出建议。     

国际货币政策协调理论研究的新进展北大核心CSSCISSCI

国际货币政策协调是国际经济政策研究的核心。目前,理论界关于国际货币政策协调的研究大多是在新宏观经济学的框架内展开的,重点包括国际货币政策协调的效果、协调收益与成本的来源以及提高协调效果的途径等。美国金融危机爆发以来,理论界进一步分析了危机对已有协调政策的冲击和危机中所采取应急性协调政策的效果,并探讨了金融危机后国际货币政策协调的方向。     

区域金融研究的内涵演变、框架构建与主要进展：国内文献综述

迄今为止学术界并未对区域金融的内涵、研究框架和研究视角等内容达成共识。本文分析了既有文献对区域金融内涵认识的局限,并从现实表现、动力机制和影响效应三个层面尝试构建区域金融理论研究框架。在此基础上,对现有研究视角和主要方向进行了总结和评述,指出了需要进一步研究的领域,为构建区域金融学理论体系提供借鉴和参考。     

城商行构建新市民金融服务体系探析——以江苏省苏州市为例

在梳理已有研究文献的基础上,对苏州市新市民进行抽样调查。通过SPSS26.0统计软件,构建了影响新市民选择金融服务的主要因素,分析新市民金融服务的痛点难点,最后提出对策建议,以期为城商行践行地方金融机构的社会责任,切实加强普惠金融服务力度,构建科学的新市民金融服务体系提供借鉴参考。     

International Financial Reporting Standards in an Emerging Economy: Lessons from Romania

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a reference point for the modernisation of accounting models in emerging economies. Previous literature documents a diverse IFRS experience, especially among emerging economies. The IFRS implementation strategy and local institutional characteristics shape the way in which the standards are used in practice. We use the Romanian case to illustrate the effect of various contextual factors, some historical, on the process and outcomes of IFRS implementation. We show that IFRS implementation can follow a different pattern in emerging economies.     

The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability

Proponents of IFRS argue that mandating a uniform set of accounting standards improves financial statement comparability that in turn attracts greater cross-border investment. We test this assertion by examining changes in foreign mutual fund investment in firms following mandatory IFRS adoption in the European Union in 2005. We measure improved comparability as a credible increase in uniformity, defined as a large increase in the number of industry peers using the same accounting standards in countries with credible implementation. Consistent with this assertion, we find that foreign mutual fund ownership increases when mandatory IFRS adoption leads to improved comparability.     

Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the comparability and relevance of financial reporting

EU Regulation 1606/2002 requires application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by groups listed on European stock markets. In Spain, listed groups are now obliged to prepare consolidated financial information under IFRS, and legislative changes to bring local rules into line with international standards have been tabled.In this context, the potential impact of IFRS is fraught with uncertainty. Our study of IBEX-35 companies focuses on the effects of the new standards on comparability and the relevance of financial reporting in Spain. We address these objectives by seeking significant differences between accounting figures and financial ratios under the two sets of standards (i.e. Spanish accounting standards and IFRS).The results obtained show that local comparability has worsened. The study reveals that local comparability is adversely affected if both IFRS and local accounting standards are applied in the same country at the same time. Reforms to bring local rules into line with international standards are therefore urgent. We also find that there has been no improvement in the relevance of financial reporting to local stock market operators because the gap between book and market values is wider when IFRS are applied. While there has been no gain in terms of the usefulness of financial reporting in the short-term, improved usefulness may be achieved in the medium to long-term.     

IFRS implementation in the European Union and the survival of accounting families

This study examines eight IFRS implementation choices available to European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) member countries under the EU's 2002 IAS Regulation. Great disparities in IFRS implementation exist among the countries covered under the Regulation, including statistically significant differences in the IFRS elections for financial and non-financial firms. Using hierarchical cluster analysis, a classification of EU and EEA member countries according to similarities and differences in their IFRS implementation is developed, which identifies an IFRS antagonistic, an IFRS leaning, and an IFRS integrated group. These groupings may provide a springboard for future studies on effects of IFRS implementation differences. Following Meek and Thomas (2004) call to study the continuing relevance of taxonomies of accounting systems in the IFRS era, the study also provides evidence for a survival of the traditional micro-based vs. macro-uniform, strong vs. weak equity market, and outsider vs. insider economy classifications of accounting systems into the IFRS implementation decisions of EU and EEA member countries. These results suggest that traditional accounting system classifications remain important in the post-IFRS era.     

中国对于国际会计协调的基本态度与所面临的问题

本文从分析当前国际经济全球化的背景和国际财务报告准则制定及其应用的急剧变化出发,认为我们应当积极关注国际财务报告准则发展和国际会计协调与趋同的进展情况。尽管我国目前尚没有完全采用国际财务报告准则,但是中国实际上也是国际财务报告准则的使用者和受益者,为此,中国一方面支持国际会计准则理事会制定全球公认会计准则的努力,另一方面也将积极参与国际会计协调与趋同进程。与此同时,考虑到中国当前所面临的特殊会计环境及其对我国会计国际协调与趋同的影响,中国会计国际化将适应经济发展的需要,走一条渐进式改革之路。为此,本文提出了一个务实、可行的会计国际化策略。     

‘Does accounting regulation matter?’: An experience of international financial reporting standards implementation in an emerging country

The study investigates the balance between accounting regulation and political influences in the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in an emerging country. Forty-three interviews were conducted, from 2010 to 2013. Additionally, enforcement documents from 1998 to 2013 in relation to IFRS were evaluated. The study reveals that lack of accounting regulatory framework and political influences are hindering the effective implementation of IFRS. Most importantly, regarding the balance between accounting regulation and political influences, a high level of political influences is adding more apprehension to the implementation of IFRS. The study contributes to the policymaking agenda of the IFRS implementation literature. The findings are relevant to other emerging economies. In particular, local and international policy makers should rethink the path of the global implementation of IFRS.     

Are IFRS and U.S. GAAP converging? : Some evidence from People's Republic of China companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange

This research investigates the comparability and convergence of two sets of accounting standards from 1996 to 2002: United States’ Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The investigation involves a sample of companies from the People's Republic of China (PRC) that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). PRC companies traded on the NYSE generally prepare IFRS financial statements and provide a limited reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, creating a unique quasi-experimental opportunity to examine differences between two sets of accounting numbers produced by two different sets of accounting standards while holding the company constant. Comparability is measured by using Gray's index of comparability, and a set of measures are introduced to capture several dimensions of convergence over time in reported net income, net assets, return on net assets, and earnings per share. The evidence shows lack of comparability, caused largely by the revaluations of property, plant and equipment permitted under IFRS, but not permitted under U.S. GAAP. There is, however, substantial evidence of convergence over time.     

The effects of harmonization and convergence with IFRS on the timeliness of earnings reported under Chinese GAAP

This study examines the effects of a series of harmonization and convergence with IFRS on the timeliness of recognition of earnings in emerging Chinese markets. We find that earnings reported under Chinese GAAP have a lower earnings response coefficient, but a higher future earnings response coefficient, than earnings reported under IFRS before Chinese GAAP converged with IFRS in 2007. This indicates that earnings reported under Chinese GAAP are generally less timely than earnings reported under IFRS before convergence. We also find that the future earnings response coefficient of earnings reported under Chinese GAAP continues to increase, indicating that the timeliness of recognition of earnings reported under Chinese GAAP worsened after a series of harmonization and convergence with IFRS in China. Taken together, this study provides evidence indicating that harmonizing and converging national accounting standards with IFRS in emerging capital markets may not necessarily increase accounting quality.     

Using Form 20-F reconciliations to internationalize an accounting course

Accounting courses and textbooks in the United States focus on US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As a result, US accounting students have little exposure to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and to differences between these standards and US GAAP. To familiarize students with the differences between IFRS and US GAAP, accounting instructors can develop assignments based upon the reconciliation of IFRS to US GAAP net income included in Form 20-F, the annual document submitted to the SEC by non-US firms. The course assignment described in this paper provides students with a “road map” of the differences underlying specific company financial reporting, and helps instructors identify where these differences occur. The assignment represents an innovative way of integrating international financial reporting standards and SEC reporting requirements into a higher level undergraduate or graduate accounting course.     

Measuring the convergence of national accounting standards with international financial reporting standards: The application of fuzzy clustering analysis

A single set of accounting standards is considered the path to achieving accounting convergence globally. Given the important role that formal harmonization/convergence plays in the accounting profession and global capital markets, this study focuses on the methods and methodology for the measurement of formal accounting convergence. Based on our review and evaluation of the existing methods for measuring the level of harmonization/convergence between any two sets of accounting standards, we propose using a new method of matching and fuzzy clustering analysis to assess the convergence progress of national accounting standards (NAS) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from whole and single standards, respectively. Single standards are clustered according to their convergence level, which may indicate further convergence emphasis. As an illustrative example, the achievements made in China are evaluated using this new method. The results reveal that this new method can measure the convergence level of NAS with IFRS more clearly and informatively.