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1.
审计委员会治理与审计意见   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文从审计委员会的存在性、独立性和勤勉程度三个方面,将审计委员会与审计师规模、异常审计收费、审计师变更等结合起来考虑,探讨审计委员会治理对上市公司年报审计意见类型以及不利审计意见改善和审计意见恶化的影响。研究表明,相对于审计委员会的存在性,审计委员会的独立性和勤勉程度对外部独立审计师审计判断及其所出具的审计意见的影响更为显著;在结合考虑审计师规模、审计收费、审计师变更等相关因素的前后均可以发现,在董事会中设立审计委员会并切实提高审计委员会的独立性和勤勉程度,不仅有助于提升上市公司财务报告的质量,而且亦有助于在一定程度上对管理层的审计意见购买行为进行有效的制衡。  相似文献   

2.
吕梦  王兵  苏文兵 《会计研究》2021,(1):155-166
本文以审计委员会和内部审计总监任期重叠为视角,采用2008-2018年上市公司数据,考察两者任期重叠时间长短对公司盈余质量的影响,研究发现:审计委员会和审计总监的任期重叠时间越长,公司盈余质量越高;并且,这一正向关系在审计委员会信息获取成本和公司股权制衡度越高时更显著;进一步研究发现,审计委员会特征、审计总监的财务专长和内部审计部门权威性以及外部审计任期和行业专长对两者关系的影响不显著,但审计总监在内部审计部门工作年限对两者关系则有显著增量影响,且签字会计师变更会削弱任期重叠的的正面作用.本文研究结论为公司内部治理机构之间相互长期合作的重要性和必要性提供了经验证据,对如何完善内部治理和监督具有一定启示作用.  相似文献   

3.
卖空机制作为一种金融创新,如何在提高证券市场定价效率的同时,有效发挥外 部治理功能、改善公司治理、间接推动国内资本市场健康发展成为理论和实践中的一项重要 课题。运用多元回归模型对国内卖空机制改变审计风险、进而影响审计收费行为的实证检验表 明,随着股票卖空比率的上升,公司审计收费也相应增加。而股票卖空比率与公司审计费用受 制度环境影响显著,在市场化水平较高的地区,公司审计面临来自投资者更大的压力。此外, 公司审计收费与股票卖空比率的正相关关系会因卖空机制的存在变得更加显著。  相似文献   

4.
独立审计是公司治理的重要外部机制,但考察独立审计治理功能影响公司真实经营业绩的文献还较少。从减少信息不对称、提升治理效率与决策能力角度,提出了一个独立审计的公司外部治理功能影响公司真实经营业绩的理论框架。选取事务所规模、审计收费和审计意见作为审计质量的替代变量,以我国2007年-2009年上市公司为样本,实证研究发现事务所规模及审计收费均与公司真实经营业绩正相关;审计意见对公司滞后一年的真实经营业绩没有影响,这可能与我国监管及诉讼制度不完善导致"非标"意见未给公司及其内部人带来显著成本有关。  相似文献   

5.
公司治理是国内外管理、经济、法律等学术界、实务界共同关注、研究的一个世界性课题。公司治理与审计密不可分,两者均为委托人与代理人的共同需求,本质都是为了使委托人和代理人双方的利益最大化。我国审计市场中审计收费存在诸多问题,比如审计收费披露不规范、审计收费标准不统一及"低价揽客"等情况比较严重。公司治理结构不够完善,比如"一股独大",监事会不能充分发挥其法定职能等。借鉴西方国家的经验,在公司内部建立审计委员会制度,同时,大力推进国有股权分置改革,优化公司治理结构,促进审计收费规范化。  相似文献   

6.
中央审计委员会的成立,标志着我国国家审计体制机制开启从行政型向治理型转型的进程。本文紧扣这一背景,研究审计监督体系的涵义与特征,立足审计委员会框架,以全面加强党对审计工作的领导为指引,提出构建集中统一、全面覆盖、权威高效审计监督体系的路径。  相似文献   

7.
审计收费是影响审计质量的重要因素,两者在一定程度上是正相关的。规范审计市场、促进审计收费的合理化和提高审计质量是一个系统工程,需要多方面的配合。综合整治的措施应包括加强股东对聘请注册会计师的影响;建立信用机制,辨别审计质量;健全法律体系,加大执业风险;加强监管力度,防治无序竞争。  相似文献   

8.
影响审计收费的因素研究一直是审计研究中的重点之一。国外学者已经证实的影响审计收费的因素有:被审计单位的规模,被审计单位业务的复杂性等,而国内对这方面的研究结论并没有达成一致性,特别是在公司治理因素对审计费用的影响方面,一直是研究的空白。本文以上交所房地产公司为样本,着重研究影响上市公司审计收费的因素,主要关注上市公司的规模、审计单位的规模、是否被ST、上市公司独立董事的比例、股权集中度这些指标对审计收费的影响,最后得出的结论是,上市公司的规模以及审计单位的规模两个因素显著,而代表审计风险的ST因素,以及上市公司的公司治理因素并不显著。  相似文献   

9.
姚国臻 《财会学习》2016,(13):145-146
审计收费是影响审计独立性的重要因素。本文从多角度全面分析了我国现有审计收费体制存在的问题,提出了引入第三方监督机制、由保险公司介入审计收费、建立审计行业基金委员会的解决方案并且结合社会现状对于新方案进行了评价分析。  相似文献   

10.
本文基于2001-2009年审计收费数据,比较了金融类上市公司审计费用的变化情况,实证检验了金融类上市公司的审计收费决定因素。结果显示,公司资产规模、双重审计是审计收费最重要的决定因素。进一步,我们发现在07年双重审计取消以后,金融类公司审计收费最重要的影响因素为公司资产规模。另外,"四大"、地区经济收入水平、审计任期也与审计收费显著相关。从行业分类回归来看,金融业内不同行业审计收费的决定因素存在一定的差异。  相似文献   

11.
我国审计定价影响因素的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
审计定价与注册会计师的独立性和审计质量息息相关.通过运用2006年沪、深两市上市公司的实证数据对我国审计定价影响因素进行实证研究,结果表明:非审计费用未影响审计定价,董事会规模、董事会勤勉与独立性、事务所品牌、企业规模和子公司数目等直接影响审计定价.  相似文献   

12.
WARWICK FUNNELL 《Abacus》1996,32(1):102-110
The British 1866 Audit Act was the direct outcome of Gladstone's vision for public-sector audit and the recommendations of the influential Select Committee on Public Monies in 1857. The Committee's recommendations to establish appropriation audits for all government departments received general approval on both sides of parliament. Its proposal to combine the Comptrollership of the Exchequer with the Board of Audit was not as well received. It was not until nearly a decade later that reform to give effect to the audit recommendations was finally brought about. A crucial factor in this delay was the resistance of Lord Monteagle to the abolition of the Comptrollership of the Exchequer.  相似文献   

13.
民间审计执业环境决定着审计质量的优劣,而审计质量是民间审计赖以生存的生命线,直接关系到民间审计的兴衰成败。脱钩改制后的民间审计组织当务之急是改善治理审计执业环境,其中,重中之重是建立质量控制体系,实行质量控制,完善法制建设。强化职业道德教育和个人业务能力的培训。  相似文献   

14.
学术界对披露关键审计事项能否提高审计报告的信息含量展开了大量的研究,但主要集中于对股票市场信息传递的探讨,鲜有文献从管理层行为的角度考察披露关键审计事项对资本市场的影响。本文利用新审计报告的过渡期设定,以实施新审计报告准则对分析师预测准确度的影响为切入点,考察了披露关键审计事项究竟是作为增量信息改进分析师预测,还是作为监督压力抑制管理层迎合分析师预测的行为。研究结果支持监督效应,但这种监督效应存在局部性和补充性,即只能对管理层在薪酬激励较低和权力受到制衡的情境下发挥作用;且仅能对管理层在审计质量较低、利润操纵事项难以分辨的情境下发挥补充监督作用。这些结论为监管者和政策制定者完善审计准则提供了些许借鉴。  相似文献   

15.
We investigate whether audit partner level data provides a more powerful measure than office or firm level measures of client importance. We find that the likelihood of issuing a going-concern opinion (any and first-time) increases, and the absolute value of discretionary accruals decreases, in relation to the proportion of audit fees to the total audit fees received by audit partners from all their clients. We also find that the likelihood of issuing a going-concern opinion (any and first-time) increases, and the absolute value of discretionary accruals decreases, in relation to the proportion of non-audit services fees from a client to total non-audit service fees, and the proportion of total audit and non-audit service fees from a client to total fees from all their clients at the office and firm levels. Our findings provide evidence to regulators, audit clients, and stakeholders that audit partners do not succumb to pressure from economically more important clients as audit quality has a positive association with client importance.  相似文献   

16.
审计收费是对事务所的审计师团队努力的回报,而审计师团队有多种不同重要程度的属性,因此有必要把会计事务所作为一个拥有多个属性重要性的系统,具体考察其对于审计收费的影响。本文根据中国注册会计师协会年度会计师事务所综合评价前百家信息,具体考察了会计事务所的属性重要性对审计收费的影响。研究表明,事务所中的CPA的教育结构、CPA的经验(年龄)结构和事务所综合规模对审计收费具有显著正向影响。事务所其他属性与审计收费未发现存在显著相关性。  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this paper is to model and test the audit quality provided to local governments in England and Wales. A key question is: are there major differences in audit quality provided? The Audit Commission, a national public body under Parliament, regulates the audits. It sets audit standards, appoints the auditors, and (although each auditor and client local government set the specific audit fee for that client) it establishes a formula to determine standard audit fees. The Audit Commission also conducts an annual review of the audit quality provided by the selected auditors, as well as a survey of client satisfaction. The majority of audits are conducted by District Auditors (public sector employees of the Audit Commission). About a quarter of local governments are audited by one of six private sector auditors (including three of the Big 4). Actual results indicate that audit quality differences are associated with the number of governmental audit clients and local government type. Generally, there were modest quality differences by auditor category.  相似文献   

18.
This article discusses the external auditing regime of NHS trusts and analyses the fees charged by their auditors. It adapts approaches developed in the private sector to investigate audit fees paid by NHS trusts and finds that, while similar factors are associated with the audit fees of trusts, there is no evidence of a 'Big 6' premium and trust audit fees are significantly lower than those of similar private sector organizations. Explanations for this are sought in the different natures of public and private sector audits, which indicate that differences in fees might be anticipated in the public sector, especially with the presence of a quasi-regulator in the form of the Audit Commission.  相似文献   

19.
Regulators suggest that small audit firms join international accounting networks to reduce their resource constraints in serving large clients and providing high-quality service. Bills, Cunningham, and Myers (2016) investigate the issue in the United States and find that both audit fees and quality are higher for members of international accounting networks (i.e., member audit firms). We investigate the effects of network membership on audit fees and quality in China, a relatively weaker institutional environment than the United States. Using data of Chinese listed companies audited by non-Big N audit firms from 2001 to 2010, we find that member audit firms charge 3.9% higher fees than nonmember audit firms, much lower than the 30% fee premiums charged by U.S. member audit firms. We do not find consistent evidence that audit quality is higher for member audit firms. Overall, our results demonstrate that China's weak institutional environment may overwhelm the quality control brought by international accounting networks and that it may weaken or even offset the benefits of audit firms' participation in these networks, resulting in smaller or even no effects of membership on audit fees and quality.  相似文献   

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