外商投资企业利润汇出情况的调查与思考——以陕西省为例

现行外汇管理政策对外商投资企业利润汇出不予限制,且监管较为宽松.外商投资企业利润积聚和集中汇出变动,对经常项目外汇收支和跨境资金产生了潜在影响,使得外汇管理政策配合宏观调控的力度难以准确把握,本文对如何完善外商投资企业利润汇出给出了政策建议.     

外商投资企业利润汇出管理中存在的问题与建议

随着我国经济的发展,外商投资企业日益壮大,利润规模不断增加.但其利润汇出管理仍存在诸多问题:主要是利润汇出的规模远远小于利润规模,形成大量隐性负债;部分企业的审计报告未发挥应有的监督作用,造成企业虚增利润;同时现行的利润汇出外汇政策存在一定漏洞,利润汇出管理缺乏部门间互动,存在监管盲区.这些问题带来一定资金集中流动风险,进一步完善外商直接投资利润管理政策,有效管理此类资金流动,有助于实现跨境资金有序、合理流动的外汇管理目标.     

外商投资企业利润汇出影响因素分析与监管对策

调查显示影响近期外商投资企业利润汇出的因素日趋多样化,外方\"资金池\"收益调节功能日趋明显。本文基于山东省外商投资企业利润汇出调研情况,对影响其利润处置方式的因素和应关注的问题进行了分析,在此基础上提出了全方位管理和疏导外商投资企业利润的思路和政策建议。     

外商投资企业利润汇出情况分析

随着我国外向型经济的不断发展,目前外商直接投资已累积到相当规模,一些外商投资企业已经步入良性循环轨道,形成了大量的利润。由于利润分配和汇出具有较大的自主性和流动性,因此在当前日趋复杂的国际国内经济形势下,利润汇出造成的深层次影响不容小觑。     

外企利润汇出亟待规范

漯河市外商投资企业汇出利润呈现加速态势。2009年1月至3月,漯河市外汇指定银行办理利润汇出业务12笔,总额8459万美元,较2008年同期增长1801％,较2008年全年和2007年全年分别增长48％和216％。     

外企利润汇出亟待规范

漯河市外商投资企业汇出利润呈现加速态势。2009年1月至3月,漯河市外汇指定银行办理利润汇出业务12笔,总额8459万美元,较2008年同期增长1801％,较2008年全年和2007年全年分别增长48％和216％。     

外商投资企业利润汇出需关注

据人民银行金州新区中心支行对辖区的调查,2009～2011年其所辖外商投资企业利润汇出呈逐年下降趋势,但2012年以来却出现异化现象,所辖外资企业利润汇出大幅攀升,值得业内人士关注。 现行的外汇管理法规对外商投资企业利润汇出的年度、汇出金额、汇出的时间都没有给予限制,均由外商投资企业自行决定。     

警惕外企利润留存转变为内生“热钱”

我国经济高速增长对外资产生强大吸引力,本文分析了在低廉劳动力成本和良好市场发展势头的大背景下,影响外资企业投资收益处置行为的宏规和微观因素,发现境外投资者首选把投资收益留置境内或以增资的方式滞留境内以期获得更大的市场份额,本币升值对投资收益处置影响明显,外商直接投资收益分流出现多元化趋势,并据此对调控外商投资企业投资收益处置行为提出了相应建议。     

FDI留存利润：一群未上锁的“笼中虎”

改革开放以来,引进FDI(外商直接投资)一直是我国利用外资政策的重中之重.随着FDI流入的不断积累, <中国国际投资头寸表>显示2007年底国内FDI存量已达7424亿美元.     

外商投资企业制造虚假利润问题的研究

目前，我国已经成为全球吸引外商直接投资（FDI）最多的国家，然而每年大量涌入国内的外商投资企业却普遍存在着亏损数目多、亏损额大的情况，对我国财政收支、国际收支平衡、外汇市场稳定及跨境资本流动的影响也日益加深。为此，本文拟结合全国发现的一些案例，就外商投资企业制造虚假利润的手法、动机、原因进行了分析与研究，并就如何进一步完善对外商投资企业利润的管理问题提出对策建议。     

A股市场新版停牌制度实施效果的实证研究

本文使用A股市场2008年10月1日至2011年11月1日的停复牌和交易数据,通过构造与“停牌日”样本相对应的“非停牌日”样本,利用多元回归分析了不同类型停牌的异常交易行为,以信息释放和价格发现效率为标准评价新版停牌制度。研究表明：例行停牌阻碍了交易的连续性;异常波动停牌虽放大了复牌日股票的成交量和波动率．但有效地降低了股票的异常收益率,同时坏消息复牌后价格调整速度相对较慢;重大事项停牌存在严重的“消息泄露”,仅能起到事后警示的作用,复牌并没有消除信息的不确定,同时坏消息复牌后的价格发现效率较低。     

The Impact of Portfolio Diversification on Trading Rules Profits: Some Evidence for UK Share Portfolios

This paper demonstrates how the autocorrelation structure of UK portfolio returns is linked to dynamic interrelationships among the component securities of that portfolio. Moreover, portfolio return autocorrelation is shown to be an increasing function of the number of securities in the portfolio. Since the security interrelationships seemed to be more a product of their history of non-synchronous trading than of systematic industry-related phenomena, it should not be possible to exploit the high levels of return persistence using trading rules. We show that rules designed to exploit this portfolio autocorrelation structure do not produce economic profits.     

Reactions of the London Stock Exchange to Company Trading Statement Announcements

Using event study methodology, we examine market reactions to nearly 2,000 trading statements during the period 1995‐2001. We find that profit warnings outnumber upgrades by 50%, and, in line with previous US studies, we find that market reaction to the actual announcements is considerably greater for profit warnings than for upgrades.Sub-samples demonstrate significant market reaction to profit warnings for all sizecontrolled portfolios, but that reaction to the announcements is greatest for small companies.Examination of pre- and post-announcement CARs shows no pre-announcement market anticipation of the announcements.Post-announcement there is a significant positive abnormal return on the day after the announcement of bad news for the small company subsample.Other post-announcement results are small and insignificant.Trading volume results are consistent with this picture. Finally, when the trading statements are examined for news on turnover and margin changes, we find that the market reaction to margin changes is greater than market reaction to turnover changes.     

我国证券市场内幕交易的法学实证分析——来自31起内幕交易成案的统计分析

内幕交易是证券法学界炙手可热、经久不衰的热门课题,关于内幕交易的各种概念、学说、理论被学术界翻炒得烂熟,解剖个案麻雀的精彩论著也不鲜见,但受制于案例、资料和相关数据的局限,少有学者从实证角度,系统性地研究我国内幕交易成案的总体特征。本文力图在传统证券法学研究途径之外,独辟蹊径,通过运用统计、数量分析等经济学科工具,对证券市场成立以来查处的全部31起内幕交易案件加以实证分析,以期得出我国内幕交易案件的发案特征与规律,为打击和防范内幕交易违法行为,修订内幕交易法制提供数据支持和实证参考。     

基于行为公司财务的上市公司异常财务政策分析

上市公司进行财务决策时表现出许多异常行为,传统公司财务理论往往对此无法做出圆满解释。本文基于新崛起的行为公司财务理论,从一个新的视角进行了分析,结果发现：资本市场上投资者的非理性行为以及企业管理者自身的非理性行为都会导致企业财务政策的扭曲。     

Options Trading Based on the Forecasting of Volatility Direction with the Incorporation of Investor Sentiment

Using options price data on the Taiwanese stock market, we propose an options trading strategy based on the forecasting of volatility direction. The forecasting models are constructed with the incorporation of absolute returns, heterogeneous autoregressive-realized volatility (HAR-RV), and proxy of investor sentiment. After we take into consideration the margin-based transaction costs, the results of our simulated trading indicate that a straddle trading strategy that considers the forecasting of volatility direction with the incorporation of market turnover achieves the best Sharpe ratios. Our trading algorithm bridges the gap between options trading, market volatility, and the information content of investor overreaction.     

Sooner or Later: An Analysis of the Delays in Insider Trading Reporting

Abstract:  Until October 2004, corporate insiders in Germany were required to report trades in the shares of their firm 'without delay'. Yet in practice, substantial reporting delays were common. We show that the delays are related systematically to the characteristics of the firm. Delays are longer in firms with dispersed ownership and in firms using German accounting standards. This suggests that managers of these firms are less responsive to the informational requirements of the capital market. We further find that abnormal returns after the reporting date of an insider trade are independent of the reporting delay. This implies that prices are distorted in the period between the insider trading and the reporting date. This is a strong point in favour of regulations that require and enforce the immediate disclosure of insider trades.     

Empirical Evidence on the Role of Trading Suspensions in Disseminating New Information to the Capital Market

Abstract:  This paper examines the effect of temporarily suspending the trading of exchange-listed individual stocks. We evaluate whether regulatory authorities can successfully use the mechanism of trading suspension in forcing companies to disclose new and material information to the capital market. Previous studies on trading suspensions mainly concentrate on North-American stock markets and find conflicting results. This study utilizes a new data set comprising of firms listed on Euronext Brussels – an important segment of Europe's leading cross-border exchange. Our results show that suspension is indeed an effective means of disseminating new information. Stock prices adjust completely and instantaneously to the new information released during trading suspensions. We also observe a significant increase in trading volume with the reinstatement of trading. On the other hand, we do not find support for the claim that trading suspensions increase the volatility of stock prices. Overall, our results show the efficacy of trading suspensions in disseminating new information.     

The Effect of Trading Halts on the Speed of Price Discovery

Trading halts are aimed at reducing information asymmetry by granting investors the opportunity to reassess trades upon arrival of new, substantial information. This study is the first to address the efficiency of the price discovery process with respect to time, i.e., the speed of adjustment to new information. A unique database allow us to conduct an event study analysis and measure the impact of trading halts on price discovery while controlling for content, operational and value effects. We find that information dissemination following trading halts is over 40% faster and that abnormal trading activity is positively related to the speed of price adjustment.     

基于服务利润链的中小企业客户关系管理模型构建

该文根据服务利润链理论原理、中小企业实施CRM的需求,拟建立基于服务利润链的客户关系管理模型.该模型通过逻辑判断,不断地修改决策方案,使员工满意、忠诚,以致提升外部服务价值,提高顾客满意和忠诚度,最终使企业获利能力增强.