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1.
本文以我国民营上市公司作为研究对象,探讨了终极控制人控制权和现金流权的分离度对资本结构选择的影响以及如何受市场化程度的影响。研究结果表明:终极控制权与现金流权分离程度越大,终极控制人的掠夺和掏空动机越强烈,他们会选择较低的资本结构,但市场化进程的提高将抑制终极控制人对负债水平的过低选择,从而使负债的利益转移限制效应和破产威胁效应得以有效发挥。  相似文献   

2.
近年来,随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的证据表明,股利政策正沦为终极控制人侵占中小股东的"隧道",增加了终极控制人与中小股东之间的代理成本。本文选取2007-2010年间沪深两市A股上市公司的数据作为研究样本,从终极控制人的经济性质、控制权、现金流权及两权分离度等角度,运用多元线性回归分析方法研究终极控制人对现金股利分配倾向和分配水平的影响。  相似文献   

3.
以2009年沪市发行A股且采用金字塔控股的137家家族上市公司为样本,用托宾Q衡量公司绩效,对现金流权、控制权、两权分离度对公司绩效的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明:我国家族上市公司最终控制股东现金流权与托宾Q正相关,表现出利益汇聚和激励效应;最终控制股东控制权与托宾Q负相关,存在大股东利用控制权攫取控制权私利现象,并且两权分离度与托宾Q负相关。  相似文献   

4.
对上市公司控股股东侵占中小股东利益的探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近年来,我国上市公司控股股东侵占中小股东利益的事件频频发生。控股股东作为上市公司的所有,是通过直接侵占上市公司利益进而间接侵占中小股东利益的。既然控股股东也是公司的所有,利益也与公司利益紧密相关,因而,这种侵占行为也必然会给自己造成损失。那么,控股股东侵占上市公司利益(进而侵占中小股东利益)的动机又是什么?本试图就控股股东的侵占动机、强烈程度进行量的度量、分析,提出保护中小股东利益的建议。  相似文献   

5.
近年来,随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的证据表明,股利政策正沦为终极控制人侵占中小股东的“隧道”,增加了终极控制人与中小股东之间的代理成本.本文选取2007-2010年间沪深两市A股上市公司的数据作为研究样本,从终极控制人的经济性质、控制权、现金流权及两权分离度等角度,运用多元线性回归分析方法研究终极控制人对现金股利分配倾向和分配水平的影响.  相似文献   

6.
非公开发行折价、大小股东利益冲突与协同   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文以2006年2月到2007年6月15日实施非公开发行的105家上市公司为样本,结合我国上市公司股权集中的制度背景,考察发行折价与大股东利益动机的关系。发现大股东财富转移动机越强,上市公司发行折价越大,表现出壕沟效应和大小股东的利益冲突;大小股东之间的利益协同程度越高,发行折价越低;实际控制人类型,特别是国有与民营之间的发行折价没有显著差别。非公开发行折价影响大小股东之间的利益分配,值得监管部门和市场主体关注,警惕大股东侵占中小股东的利益。  相似文献   

7.
本文以2004年至2008年期间的上市公司为样本,对终极股东控制权与现金流权的分离、多元化经营与公司价值的关系进行实证研究.研究结果表明,终极控制股东的两权分离对多元化经营与公司价值的关系产生负面影响,而且这种负面作用在高自由现金流公司及地方政府控制的上市公司中更严重.  相似文献   

8.
王妍玲 《上海会计》2011,(1):24-27,36
本文以2001—2005年由地方政府和民营资本最终控制的A股上市公司为研究样本,研究了终极控制人现金流权与控制权的分离程度与上市公司盈余管理的关系,并进一步检验了这种关系是否会受到各地区市场化进程的影响。研究发现:终极控制人现金流权与控制权的分离显著影响上市公司盈余管理的程度,但这种关系会受到市场化进程的制约。研究还发现,当终极控制人对上市公司存在现金流权与控制权分离的情况下,上市公司往往可能不是利用操控性应计来进行盈余管理,而是利用非经常性损益的手段进行盈余管理。  相似文献   

9.
制度环境、终极控制人两权分离与上市公司过度投资   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从公司投资的角度,研究控股股东侵占与外部制度环境治理问题。结果表明,控制权与现金流权分离度对过度投资有显著为正的影响,相对于私人控股,政府控股公司过度投资更严重,而外部制度环境的改善一定程度上抑制了过度投资,制度环境的这种影响,在由政府控制的上市公司中更为明显。这一研究成果从公司投资的角度为控股股东的侵占提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

10.
终极股东特征、公司多元化与融资约束   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
理论研究表明公司多元化经营形成的内部资本市场有助于缓解公司所面临的融资约束,不同的终极股东特征可能由于代理问题或由于加强内部资本市场功能而减弱或增强缓解公司融资约束的作用。本文以2004~2009年中国上市公司作为样本,实证考察不同终极股东特征下,非国有控制公司与国有控制公司多元化经营战略缓解公司融资约束的作用是否存在显著差异。实证结果表明当终极股东现金流权与控制权不偏离,或者当终极股东控制链层级较多时,非国有控制公司多元化缓解融资约束的作用显著强于国有控制公司。然而,当终极股东现金流权与控制权偏离,或者当终极股东控制链层级较少时,国有控制公司多元化缓解融资约束的作用并没有显著强于非国有控制公司。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

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