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1.
世界金融市场的成长产生了对合格投资专业人员前所未有的需求。注册金融分析师(CFA)便成为了投资人和雇主所需的一个用以衡量金融分析人员的知识、诚信和专业化程度的统一标准。对于证券管理和调查研究类行业,尽管CFA不是法定的就职要求,但是它对进入金融领域行业起到了一个敲门砖的作用。本文从CFA的定义、考试内容和要求以及预期收益等方面对注册金融分析师进行了一定程度上的解析,并对其发展前景做出了预测。  相似文献   

2.
本文认为就我国金融制度建设的现状来看,尽管目前根据金融改革、开放和发展的需要,初步建立起了一套比较完整的金融制度体系,但金融制度创新不够和制度化不力这两个方面的问题都不同程度地存在着,并提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

3.
本文对我国金融发展与经济增长的协调关系进行了实证分析。其中利用主成分分析综合评价了我国31个省市的金融发展水平与国民经济增长的协调性与适应性;通过建立主成分回归模型,数量化了金融发展程度与经济增长水平之间的相关关系;最后通过聚类分析与判别分析比较分析了我国不同经济发展水平下31个省市的金融发展层次。我国金融发展程度是经济发展水平的重要标志,发达地区具有较高层次的金融发展水平。  相似文献   

4.
王伟国 《金融博览》2010,(19):22-23
20世纪末,随着金融业务的混业经营,金融服务界线日益模糊,原先针对不同服务对象如存款人、投资人等的保护制度趋向融合。在大金融的背景下一些国家正式提出了金融消费者保护的概念与制度。  相似文献   

5.
马凯亮 《财会学习》2016,(10):239-240
我国私募股权众筹的社会实践和立法正在逐渐发展和完善,而合格投资者制度是其中重要的一环.但是当前并没有专门的法律法规对此进行阐释,所以本文从界定股权众筹的"私募性"入手,从投资者介入融资的阶段、投资规模以及投资人的性质三个角度对我国股权众筹合格投资者标准进行了分析并且提出了相应的完善措施.随着我国在这方面的立法和实践数据的完善,我们对合格投资者的审视角度也会越来越丰富.  相似文献   

6.
近年来金砖国家的金融发展已经取得了长足进步,但与发达经济体相比,金砖国家的金融体系发展(尤其是制度基础)还不够成熟,目前仍处于各种各样的改革进程中.对于五个金砖国家而言,巴西、俄罗斯和南非都在上世纪70年代到90年代经历了不同程度的金融危机,而印度和中国也在20世纪90年代经历了不同程度的银行问题,这使得各国在推动金融体系发展的过程中都比较审慎,不仅保持着比较充足的外汇储备,而且对开放的进程和节奏也有所把握,其目标就是要确保金融改革始终在宏观经济和金融稳定的前提下进行.  相似文献   

7.
随着我国区域金融的深化和发展,金融相关比率和市场化竞争程度也在不断提高。但是金融发展了,区域金融一体化程度并没有相应提高,甚至在下降。本文利用面板数据,对中国1952-2004年间,三大区域金融一体化程度进行实证检验和比较分析,并试图解释这种金融一体化程度不升反降之谜。  相似文献   

8.
美国次贷危机与金融制度重构   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
美国次贷危机暴露出的种种问题表明,系统性风险的来源已经发生了变化,而金融基础制度的安排,无论是国际金融风险监测预警框架,还是监管制度、会计标准和评级体系,却未跟上金融市场的发展。为了恢复投资人信心,提升金融市场效率,亟需重构金融制度。  相似文献   

9.
潘文娣 《海南金融》2006,107(12):32-36
目前,我国尚无关于“金融控股公司”方面的立法,更没有建立专门涉及金融控股公司责任方面的制度。因此,在金融控股公司的责任认定中应当引进金融控股公司加重责任制度,完善公司法人格否认制度,从而克服股东有限制度的缺陷,加强金融控股公司治理,制约道德风险,防范金融风险,维护债权人、投资人、社会公共利益。  相似文献   

10.
商业银行理财业务近几年迅速发展成为国内资产管理行业重要的市场载体。随着投资者数量规模的迅速增大,对于投资者的合格认定也显得越来越重要。我国金融市场实施分业监管,对于不同金融产品、金融主体有不同的合格投资者认定规则。但在法律方面,目前只有《证券投资基金法》对"合格投资者"有所规定;在规章制度方面,我国制度大部分只对投资门槛有刚性设定,其他因素设定较少。银行理财业务是重要的金融产品来源,但对合格投资者的认定依然存在着法律地位低、监管规则不统一、门槛设定起点高、设定因素单一和投资者适当性制度不健全等问题,亟需监管加以规范和调整。本文建议从提升法律主体地位、加强监管协调、改善门槛设定、健全投资者适当性制度等角度,建立一套规范、统一的合格投资者认定方法,为银行理财业务更好地服务于投资者提供保障。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of low-wage import competition on U.S. inflationary pressure   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The effect of import competition from low-wage countries on U.S. inflationary pressure is estimated using a new methodology that identifies the causal response of prices to comparative advantage-induced supply shocks in these nations. The results of a panel covering 325 manufacturing industries from 1997 to 2006 show that imports from nine low-wage countries are associated with strong downward pressure on prices. When these nations capture a 1% share of the U.S. sector, the sector's producer prices decrease by 2.35%. Because import competition also influences the skewness of the distribution of price changes, it is likely to have impacted U.S. equilibrium inflation.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports a comparative analysis of the experience of introducing minimum tax legislation in the US and India. Given the differences in the economic and market settings in the two countries, one would expect the impact of the regulation and the corporate response to its introduction to be different. Our empirical analysis, however, indicates that the response to the minimum tax legislation in India is very similar to that in the US. The evidence indicates that the minimum tax legislation is not the best means of achieving horizontal equity among taxpayers, given its significant administrative and compliance costs and the manipulative reporting response it generates from the corporate sector.  相似文献   

13.
蔡丛光 《财务与金融》2011,(6):67-71,77
本文对美国、英国等国家的内部控制信息披露进行了梳理和比较,对中国内部控制信息的披露提出了政策建议.  相似文献   

14.
比较优势理论是国际贸易中的一个重要理论,通过从大洲级别和国家(地区)级别这两个角度研究分析2001年至2008年间上海市对外贸易地理方向现状与变化趋势,发现上海市对外贸易地理方向主要集中于亚洲、欧洲、美洲等区域的发达国家或地区。这一实际符合比较优势理论的应用结果。  相似文献   

15.
推进农村精准扶贫是我国2020年实现全面建成小康社会目标的关键之举。而金融在推进农村精准扶贫中不可或缺,要想发挥金融在农村精准扶贫中的要素集聚作用,就需要构建结构完善、高效运行的扶贫金融制度。本文首先介绍了孟加拉国、印尼和印度等发展中国家的扶贫金融制度结构,然后对比考察了各国扶贫金融制度的共性和差异,在此基础上,系统总结了各国金融扶贫制度构建的经验,最后结合我国贫困地区实际,对完善我国扶贫金融制度提出了有益的政策启示。  相似文献   

16.
In countries where the use of financial statements is minimal and relative accounting debate less intense, domestic practices may gain benefit from being consistently applied. Comparison with foreign experience is crucial. It leads to questioning of the appropriateness of practices that might otherwise never be discussed, particularly where they are developed in such a way as to favour the stakeholders controlling the accounting process. A salient example evidencing the above claims is to be found in the Italian savings banks (hereafter 'banks') accounting for the cost of defined benefits pension plans. The Italian financial system is credit-based. While banks play a predominant role, the financial industry itself enjoys significant autonomy in setting its accounting standards. This is especially so in respect of the accounting for the cost of pensions as savings banks have offered the most significant and almost unique example of employees' defined benefit pension plans in Italy.
  The present article compares some aspects of the long debated international and Anglo-Saxon standards' recommendations with the infrequently questioned Italian domestic practice. The substantial deviations that emerge in the Italian system favour particularly management and proprietorship by allowing a significant degree of discretion regarding the labour cost figure, thereby enhancing the banks' salary bargaining strength.  相似文献   

17.
International pressures on Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) to fight corruption are increasing. Nevertheless, SAIs lack a clear mandate and may appear ineffective in their anticorruption work. Using an institutional approach, this paper compares the cases of seven SAIs from Scandinavian, South-European and African countries to better understand how these institutions perceive their role in fighting corruption. Our article demonstrates that the way SAIs organize their work cannot simply be explained by the countries' level of corruption. Rather, efforts to fight corruption reflect the ways in which coercive, mimetic and normative pressures interact with institutional logics to guide the SAIs' work. We conclude that the influence of INTOSAI still appears to be limited, and it needs increased institutional recognition if it is to be effective in harmonizing SAIs' work worldwide to fight corruption.  相似文献   

18.
Budgetary control has developed in France since the 1930s. If the initial importation from the United States was rapid, subsequent development was slow. Diffusion of the technique occurred through a number of mechanisms: professional reviews, books, consultants, think tanks, and through experiences originating in the public sector. The particular experiences of other organizations often served as reference points. In comparison with other European countries, the awareness of budgetary control in France was high, but the method was practised in only a few enterprises. The common link for these firms was their interconnection via an information network which ensured the promotion of this new management technique. The supply of information seems to have been a more important factor in the development process than the search for a rational solution to business problems.  相似文献   

19.
This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.  相似文献   

20.
国别差异与银行业对外开放风险评判   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
国际上对银行业开放的争议尚无定论。本文在简述这些争议内容的基础上,全方位地评析了国别差异对银行业对外开放风险的影响,论证了对不同的国家,同一国家不同的政治、经济发展阶段,银行业对外开放具有不同的意义。小国对大国政治、经济的依附性,决定了大规模对外开放,甚至在特定的历史条件下由外资银行占主导都不失为一种可取的政策选择,而大国之间的对抗性,及政治、经济的非依附性,使大规模引进外资的长期结果难以预料,利弊的分野在于推行开放政策的国家管理经济金融的水平。所以,国家间的差异性应当成为我们科学评判银行业对外开放风险的基础。  相似文献   

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