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1.
现行无形资产会计存在的问题:无形资产核算范围狭窄;自创无形资产的确认不够全面;无形资产在财务报表中的揭示不够充分。无形资产会计改革的设想;扩大无形资产要素范围;将研究与开发费用有条件资本化;改革无形资产报表揭示。  相似文献   

2.
随着国民经济建设的加快,市场竞争的不断加剧,无形资产的重要性正在逐步彰显,无形资产的利用、保护及会计处理在企业发展中起着十分关键的作用,已经成为企业管理者的共识.因此,本文探讨并研究了无形资产会计问题,旨在提供一定的参考和帮助.  相似文献   

3.
张莹 《财政监督》2012,(11):30-31
随着知识经济的发展,无形资产在企业资产中的比重不断增加,对企业经营战略及经济收益的发展影响也不断加深。但结合无形资产的特点,基于传统历史成本的会计计量方式并不能有效满足当前经济社会各参与者对于企业无形资产信息的需要。因而,通过对当前各种用于处理无形资产的会计计量及摊销方法的研究,以探索出真正适用并能适应于无形资产的会计计量方法及准则,为真正提高无形资产对企业价值服务,成为当前无形资产研究的方向。  相似文献   

4.
孙秉珍 《会计师》2013,(16):31-32
随着我国知识经济时代的到来,无形资产已经成为企业最重要的财富,而对无形资产的会计处理则成为人们关注的焦点。本文将全面介绍无形资产演进的全过程,指出我国企业在知识经济时代无形资产确认与核算存在的问题,并结合作者工作和研究的经验给企业无形资产的会计处理提出可行性的建议。  相似文献   

5.
在经济全球化和知识经济的时代背景下,现有的无形资产会计实操与理论已经不能完全适应知识经济的要求。所以改进现行无形资产会计的缺陷与不足,寻求与知识经济时代相吻合的无形资产会计处理方法成为当务之急。本文分析、总结了我国无形资产的确定、划分、计量和摊销,在此基础上提出了完善我国无形资产确认、计量、信息披露的改进策略。  相似文献   

6.
为了不断适应社会主义市场经济快速发展的需要,进一步规范企业无形资产事项的会计核算及相关信息,提高会计信息质量,财政部制定了《企业会计准则———无形资产》。但会计理论界对无形资产的认识至今仍未统一,特别是对那些具有无形资产特征的、不可辨认的项目是否应该确认为无形资产,争议较大。诚然,鉴于无形资产的不确定性,确认时应该持谨慎态度。但也应该能符合客观和如实提供决策信息的要求,不能让某项资产游离于会计记录及财务报告之外。因此,本文就目前会计理论界争议较大的品牌、研究开发费项目的确认、计量及其会计处理提出一些个人…  相似文献   

7.
在知识经济时代,企业之发展、国家之富强,乃至社会之进步,都无一例外地与无形资产密切相关,而以无形资产为载体的核心竞争力也必然发挥着不可忽视的作用。文章回顾了企业核心竞争力会计的研究现状,梳理了企业核心竞争力会计确认、计量与报告的研究成果,总结了企业核心竞争力会计的研究启示,探讨了企业核心竞争力会计的未来研究方向。  相似文献   

8.
税务筹划:无形资产会计与税法差异   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
盖地 《上海会计》2003,(1):19-22
在国家税务总局2000年5月16日颁发的《企业所得税税前扣除办法》(以下简称《扣除办法》)中,对涉及无形资产的会计事项从税收上作出了规定;2001年1月18日,财政部颁布的《企业会计准则——无形资产》(以下简称《准则》),对无形资产会计事项进行了规范(同时体现在《企业会计制度》中,以下简称《制度》)。无形资产的研究开发、计价、摊销,无形资产的捐赠与受捐,无形资产的投资、转让等,按《准则》、《制度》的会计处理与税法规定有诸多差异。如何正确进行无形资产会计处理和涉税会计事项调整,如何利用两者的差异进行税务筹划,这…  相似文献   

9.
为了不断适应社会主义市场经济快速发展的需要,进一步规范企业无形资产事项的会计核算及相关信息,提高会计信息质量,财政部制定了<企业会计准则--无形资产>.但会计理论界对无形资产的认识至今仍未统一,特别是对那些具有无形资产特征的、不可辨认的项目是否应该确认为无形资产,争议较大.诚然,鉴于无形资产的不确定性,确认时应该持谨慎态度.但也应该能符合客观和如实提供决策信息的要求,不能让某项资产游离于会计记录及财务报告之外.因此,本文就目前会计理论界争议较大的品牌、研究开发费项目的确认、计量及其会计处理提出一些个人的看法,以供参考.  相似文献   

10.
我国有关无形资产的管理由来已久,我国对无形资产理论的研究最早见于1926年杨汝梅先生的论文《无形资产论》,改革开放以来,我国理论与实务界对无形资产会计的研究从无到有,由浅及深,取得了丰硕的成果。1985年,财政部颁布《中外合资经营企业会计制度》,第一次将无形资产纳入会计核算体系中,而对无形资产的确认、计量以及报告开始系统全面的规范是白1992年会计改革之后。  相似文献   

11.
The reputation of the accounting community is an important intangible asset. The community persistently builds its reputation through disclosure of reputation signals that crystallize its status with the commercial social system [Riahi-Belkaoui and Pavlik, 1992; Raar J. Beyond ethics: a community platform to secure moral integrity. Australian Accounting Review 2006;16(1):41–50]. Therefore, as a community in the global village, it is an institution of accountability, which in turn is dependent on honesty and trust (Lee, 1995). The intention of this conceptual paper is to provide discourse that induces questions for reflection in the call for values underpinning the integrity and ethical stance of the profession. To an extent ethical codes assist, however in an international professional community the self-governance procedures and investigations of a local professional body may now be outside its geographical jurisdiction. Walker [Walker RG. The ASRB: policy formation, political activity and research. Paper presented at Accounting Association of Australian and New Zealand (AANZ) annual conference in Sydney; August, 1985] suggests that accounting rules are only symbolic behaviour unless compliance is monitored, and sanctions are imposed [Walker RG. The ASRB: policy formation, political activity and research. Paper presented at Accounting Association of Australian and New Zealand (AANZ) annual conference in Sydney; August, 1985. p. 12]. The internationalisation of accounting standards appears to present an opportune period in the evolution of a self regulatory accounting profession to consider the issues of moral values and integrity and ask the question, what does this international profession stand for?  相似文献   

12.
Intangible marketing assets, such as brand strength, product image and reputation, appear to be of growing significance to companies. This paper seeks to offer a management accounting perspective on intangible marketing assets. A typology is developed that categorises related constructs, hitherto referred to, somewhat broadly, as marketing assets. The typology (1) redefines intangible marketing assets from an accounting perspective, and (2) identifies the inputs and outputs of the intangible marketing asset management process. The traditional accounting methods afforded to intangible marketing assets are noted, together with their adverse implications for asset development. It is suggested that management accounting should develop a method of accounting for such assets that is more consistent with supporting longer-term corporate objectives.  相似文献   

13.
This paper discusses the roles and effects of paradigms in accounting research in general, and management accounting research in particular. In addition, it forms an introduction to the Special Section of this issue of Management Accounting Research on “Paradigms in Accounting Research”. The paper takes an issue of the notable narrowness of accounting research of today, regarding it as forming a threat to scholarly developments in the field. It argues for the importance of keeping paradigm debates alive in order to foster multi-dimensional openness and true scholarship in accounting research.  相似文献   

14.
本文运用“中国会计研究规范问题探讨”一文中建立的“原创”与“后继”标准,以《会计研究》1980年至2002年各期发表的有关文章为样本,对《会计研究》所发表文章的学术价值作出尝试性评价,试图对最近20年中国会计研究的成效作一个大致的描述。  相似文献   

15.
We study the evolution of American state and local governments’ capital asset accounting policies from the initial adoption of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34 through the fiscal year ending in 2016. We document substantial cross-sectional and time-series variation in capital asset accounting policies, which potentially diminishes the comparability of capital asset accounting information across governments and over time. We also explore the economic implications of those policies in terms of capital investment decisions and capital asset condition ratios, as reported in governments’ annual financial reports. Our findings, which are relevant to the Governmental Accounting Standards Board and its constituents, extend prior research examining the adoption and application of generally accepted accounting principles in the public sector.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, recent regulation-related findings and commentaries in the academic literature are synthesized in annotated bibliography form. This annotated bibliography is one in a series of bibliographies that summarizes regulation-related academic research. Papers in top accounting outlets such as The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Contemporary Accounting Research, Accounting Horizons, The Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Journal of Business, Finance & Accounting, The Journal of Financial Reporting, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, Research in Accounting Regulation and Review of Accounting Studies are included. Threads in the 2017 literature included general regulatory accounting issues, general financial reporting issues, examinations of the impact of specific guidance, and examination of issues surrounding the independent audit.  相似文献   

17.
会计研究应具有思想性。目前中国会计研究思想性不够,具体表现为文献回顾工作薄弱、片面追求研究方法和单一风格的研究方式。《会计研究》应尽可能为发表具有思想性的会计研究论文提供方便。当前,会计研究正面临"范式革命"的挑战,信息化对传统会计理论已产生了致命冲击,会计理论界必须正视现实,认真负起责任,充分吸取信息化理论研究的有益成果,更新会计理论范式。  相似文献   

18.
This article evaluates Public‐Private Partnerships (PPP) accounting practice and the related financial accounting and reporting requirements. Governments across the world are seeking to access private finance to improve public infrastructure. Accounting for PPPs has encountered many difficulties, one of which is the practice by which PPPs are not accounted for as fixed assets on the balance sheet of either the public sector client or the private sector operator. Accounting for PPPs has grown in importance at a time of transition from national Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Under UK GAAP, both client and operator accounting adopt the reasoning – familiar from leasing standards – of the allocation of risks and rewards between the parties to determine the party which should recognize the fixed asset on its balance sheet. The gap in IFRS with regard to operator accounting has been filled by the interpretation IFRIC 12 on service concession agreements: this moves the reasoning from risks and rewards to control, familiar from consolidation standards. The UK Treasury and the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) have required/proposed the adoption of the mirror‐image treatment of IFRIC 12. In most, but not all, cases, control will be assessed to rest with the client, which will recognize property, plant and equipment, and not with the operator, which will recognize either a financial asset or an intangible asset on the basis of an assessment of which party bears the majority of risks and rewards. Under both UK GAAP and IFRS, accounting policy choices are strongly influenced by, for the client, governmental control frameworks, and for the operator, by the implications for the profile of distributable profits and for taxation. An important public policy issue is that the national accounts, which for European Union member states must comply with European System of Accounts 1995, will remain on a risks and rewards basis. It is these numbers that will be used in assessments of macro‐fiscal policy and fiscal risks, notwithstanding that the Eurostat version of risks and rewards is even more open to manipulation than were the national financial reporting standards.  相似文献   

19.
Beatty and Weber examine an accounting choice that managers made upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 142: whether to record a goodwill asset impairment as a cumulative effect of an accounting change at the time of adoption or delay the recognition of such an impairment to the future (perhaps indefinitely) when they would be recorded as expenses in earnings from continuing operations. The authors consider several factors that might influence management's reporting of transition effects, including contracting, equity market incentives, and regulatory forces. Participants at the 2005 Journal of Accounting Research Conference questioned whether such a complex accounting decision can be captured with simple linear models and noisy proxy variables, while also speculating upon whether the results would generalize to other settings. In this discussion, I summarize Beatty and Weber's research, highlight its contribution to the accounting literature, and provide a record of the main issues raised by the conference participants.  相似文献   

20.
Accounting practitioners and academics have raised concerns about the need to develop accounting students' critical thinking and communication skills, as well as their computer literacy. This paper presents two intermediate accounting projects that address these concerns. The first project is structured to familiarize students with accounting resources available electronically. The second project requires students to use an electronic database to research and analyze the effect of asset impairment on the financial statements of companies within a specific SIC code. This project can readily be adapted to any financial accounting topic, not just asset impairment. Both projects have writing components and involve the use of groups and technology; the second project also involves critical analysis of the financial statement impact of asset impairments. The results of student surveys requesting feedback on the effectiveness of the projects are also presented.  相似文献   

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