我国电力消费与经济增长的关系研究

运用单位根检验、协整分析与误差修正模型,能够研究电力消费与经济增长之间的长期均衡关系.结果显示,电力消费与经济增长之间存在协整关系,且通过Granger因果检验发现前者是后者的格兰杰因.这一结果有助于我们了解电力行业在经济发展中的重要作用,并且对我国的电力建设、电力需求预测与电力方面政策的制定有着现实意义     

我国电力消费与经济增长的关系研究

运用单位根检验、协整分析与误差修正模型,能够研究电力消费与经济增长之间的长期均衡关系。结果显示,电力消费与经济增长之间存在协整关系,且通过Granger因果检验发现前者是后者的格兰杰因。这一结果有助于我们了解电力行业在经济发展中的重要作用,并且对我国的电力建设、电力需求预测与电力方面政策的制定有着现实意义。     

我国房地产投资与经济增长的协整分析

采用1986-2011年时间序列,运用长期协整模型、误差修正模型和格兰杰因果检验,实证分析了我国房地产投资对经济增长的影响.结果显示,房地产投资与经济增长之间存在长期协整关系,房地产投资对经济增长的长期弹性约为0.12,而短期弹性约为0.01;房地产投资是经济增长的Granger因,经济增长对房地产投资存在一定的反馈作用,但房地产投资对经济增长的影响要远大于后者对前者的影响.其政策含义在于,可通过对房地产投资的适当调控来刺激经济增长.     

陕西省银行信贷支出与经济增长相关性分析

本文对陕西省1978—2010年间贷款余额与经济增长的时间序列数据进行了协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。结果表明,陕西省信贷支出与经济增长之间存在长期的稳定关系,信贷支出是经济增长的格兰杰原因,而经济增长对信贷支出的作用并不显著。最后,根据检验结果提出了相应的政策建议,以使信贷政策能够更好的为经济发展服务。     

陕西省银行信贷支出与经济增长相关性分析

本文对陕西省1978—2010年间贷款余额与经济增长的时间序列数据进行了协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。结果表明,陕西省信贷支出与经济增长之间存在长期的稳定关系,信贷支出是经济增长的格兰杰原因,而经济增长对信贷支出的作用并不显著。最后,根据检验结果提出了相应的政策建议,以使信贷政策能够更好的为经济发展服务。     

山东省经济增长与金融结构关系的实证分析(1978-2004年)

本文在对金融结构与经济增长关系的理论分析的基础上,针对两者之间的关系,首先通过拓展的D ickey-Fu ller检验,利用协整检验技术,说明山东金融结构和经济增长之间存在长期稳定的关系,然后采用格兰杰(G ranger)因果关系检验方法,得出山东省经济增长是金融结构优化的原因,而金融结构优化不是经济增长的原因。     

江苏省FDI与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文以江苏省1990-2008年FDI与GDP的数据为基础,运用协整分析方法和Granger因果检验方法对两者之间的关系进行实证分析.本文发现在短期内,江苏省FDI与GDP之间存在波动关系,但是从长期来看,它们之间存在着稳定的双向因果的均衡关系.最后,本文就江苏省FDI与经济增长提出相关政策建议.     

广东省家具行业出口贸易与其经济增长关系的实证研究

本文利用广东省1995-2008年的家具出口总额和GDP的年度统计数据,采用协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验方法对广东省家具出口与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究,分析广东家具行业存在长期协整关系和一定时滞效应的原因,并提出相关政策建议.     

税收收入与经济增长关系相关性分析——以新疆为例

本文利用新疆地区1994-2010年的税收和GDP的相关数据,运用平稳性检验、协整检验、格兰杰检验和误差修正模型对分税制以来新疆税收收入与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析.结果表明:新疆地区税收与GDP具有长期均衡关系;短期内税收和经济之间存在动态调整机制;GDP是税收收入的格兰杰原因,但税收不是GDP的格兰杰原因.     

我国地方政府债务对地方经济增长的影响分析——以河南省郑州市为例

本文在研究国内外相关文献的基础上,结合我国地方政府债务现状,运用统计数据,通过格兰杰因果检验、协整检验等计量分析方法,对我国地方政府债务和经济增长的关系进行实证分析,得出结论,提出了改善我国地方政府债务的政策建议。     

Growth LBOs

Using a data set of 839 French deals, we look at the change in corporate behavior following a leveraged buyout (LBO) relative to an adequately chosen control group. In the 3 years following a leveraged buyout, targets become more profitable, grow much faster than their peer group, issue additional debt, and increase capital expenditures. We then provide evidence consistent with the idea that in our sample, private equity funds create value by relaxing credit constraints, allowing LBO targets to take advantage of hitherto unexploited growth opportunities. First, post-buyout growth is concentrated among private-to-private transactions, i.e., deals where the seller is an individual, as opposed to divisional buyouts or public-to-private LBOs where the seller is a private or a public firm. Second, the observed post-buyout growth in size and post-buyout increase in debt and capital expenditures are stronger when the targets operate in an industry that is relatively more dependent on external finance. These results contrast with existing evidence that LBO targets invest less or downsize.     

关于经济增长与税收增长几个问题的思考

经济增长与税收增长呈正相关,但并不等于相关程度强;税收与经济应保持协调增长,而未必是同步增长。我们应力求实现税收的最优化而不是最多化。这需要我们辩证地分析税收负担与纳税人的承受能力以及纳税人负担重与财政吃紧的原因,正确把握和处理理论与实践、应然与实然、长远与短期、依法治税与完成税收计划任务之间的关系。     

新经济增长理论与中国经济增长

新经济增长理论是在新古典经济增长理论缺陷的基础上产生的,它将知识和技术内生化,把知识、技术和人力资本引人经济增长模型,来说明经济实现长期持续增长的关键问题是技术进步和人力资本投资,因此,保护知识产权、投资教育、提高研究开发的人力资本存量等的政策含义,无疑会对当前中国经济如何实现长期持续增长具有理论和现实意义.     

Growth and volatility

Growth and volatility correlate negatively across countries, but positively across sectors. Analytically, whether or not sectoral growth and volatility are correlated positively is irrelevant in the aggregate. Cross-country estimates identify the detrimental effects of macroeconomic volatility on growth, but they cannot be used to dismiss theories implying a positive growth-volatility coefficient, which appear to hold in sectoral data. In particular, volatile sectors command high investment rates, as they would in a mean-variance framework.     

Insurer Growth Strategies

We study corporate growth strategy within the U.S. property–casualty insurance industry—where firms are required to report uniquely detailed operating information. We present and test two hypotheses related to the manner in which firms choose to grow: the pecking order hypothesis and the managerial discretion hypothesis. Our results imply that insurers follow a general pecking order of growth strategies, where they tend to grow first by entering new states, then by adding new lines of business, and finally through acquisitions. This order is consistent with firms initially choosing to grow in the least costly and complex manner and subsequently choosing more costly and complex methods. We also find evidence in support of the managerial discretion hypothesis as mutual insurers are less likely to choose to grow and, when they do, they tend to select less complex growth methods.     

Ownership and Growth

This article suggests how state enterprises can be incorporatedinto the theoretical and empirical growth literature. Specifically,it shows that if state enterprises are less efficient than privatefirms, invest less, employ less skilled labor, and are lesseager to adopt new technology, then a large state enterprisesector tends to be associated with slow economic growth, allelse remaining the same. The empirical evidence for 1978–92indicates that, through a mixture of these channels, an increasein the share of state enterprises in employment by one standarddeviation could reduce per capita growth by one to two percentagepoints a year from one country to another.     

Blinded by Growth

Everybody loves a growth story. But that does not make growth by itself a good investment thesis. Fast‐growing countries and their companies often produce low returns for investors, and slow‐growing ones sometimes produce high returns. In exploring this apparent paradox, this article argues that valuation plays a critical role. It matters not only how fast a country or company may grow, but also how much investors pay for that growth. Blinded by growth, investors often pay too much to participate in the prospective growth of both countries and companies; and as result, they earn low returns. This tendency to overpay for growth helps explain what the author describes as indisputable evidence that, over the long term, value investing beats growth investing. This article discusses growth from three different points of view. First, it looks into the relationship between general economic growth and equity returns. Second, it examines the relationship between corporate growth and equity returns. And finally, it compares value investing with growth investing.     

税收增长与经济增长关系的实证分析

运用回归分析方法对我国税收增长与经济增长的关系进行实证分析的结果表明:我国税收增长处于合理增长范围;税收增长与经济增长关系基本协调;税收收入增长的强劲势头保持一段时期是没有问题的;税收收入必将进入与GDP增速协调发展的轨道。