内蒙古自治区信贷增长和经济发展的计量分析

本文通过对内蒙古自治区1952年～2008年的贷款余额和地区生产总值进行计量分析，对我区的信贷投放与经济增长之间的数量关系进行了分析。结果显示：我区经济增长和信贷投放之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系．并且地区经济发展水平对金融发展水平具有决定性的影响，地区生产总值每增加1％，贷款余额增加0．99％。而贷款增长不是地区生产总值增长的Granger原因，即到目前为止银行信贷尚未发挥出促进地区经济增长所应有的作用。     

亚洲国家银行集中与经济增长实证研究

本文基于亚洲国家或地区的相关数据,运用非稳定面板数据计量方法研究银行集中与经济增长的关系。实证分析表明银行集中与经济增长存在面板协整关系,且有显著的正相关关系。为此,我国应该稳步推行利率市场化改革,取消银行准入限制,鼓励通过市场竞争的方式提高银行集中度,以支持经济增长。     

中国区域金融发展对区域经济增长影响的实证研究

作者在区域金融理论基础上,选取人均存贷、款额和金融相关率作为指标,从金融发展深度和广度两个维度对1990-2010年的数据进行协整回归分析及格兰杰因果检验,发现增加贷款额对于我国西部地区经济发展的促进作用并不明显,更多的资金资本应该流向东部、东北部地区.而促进西部地区经济发展的有效方法是加强该地区的金融深化程度,加大金融资产扩张规模,增加其自身造血能力.我国中部地区的存款对经济增长已经出现了负向影响,应当加大信贷额度而不是盲目扩张存款额.最后,针对以上情况,提出政策建议.     

中国信贷规模、结构、效率与经济增长关系的经验分析

本文通过采用带有控制变量的向量误差修正模型,利用协整关系检验法和格兰杰因果关系检验法,从银行信贷规模、信贷结构和信贷效率三个层面对中国银行信贷发展与经济增长之间的相关关系和因果关系进行了检验。研究结果表明,中国信贷发展在规模扩张、结构调整和效率变化三个层面均与经济增长之间具有长期关系和双向的因果关系,当前存在的银行离心倾向与金融资源体外循环将导致经济增长中的要素枯竭,不利于我国经济的稳定发展。同时,在中国经济体制转轨的背景下,中国经济增长的基础是复合型的,既依赖于金融资源的数量扩张,又来源于金融资源配置效率的提高。     

金融发展与经济增长相互关系的实证分析

本文以辽宁省相关数据为例就区域金融发展与经济增长关系作以实证分析。结论表明:(1)利用回归分析发现,信贷市场对经济增长影响作用还有大的空间;(2)通过协整分析检验也发现,区域经济增长与金融发展存在不协同效应;(3)通过Granger因果检验发现金融发展与经济增长、金融投资与经济增长均不存在因果导向关系。建议在我国以银行为主导的金融结构促进经济发展的模式中,提高信贷资金的使用效率,优化信贷资源的配置还需进一步的努力。     

河南省银行业结构和经济增长关系实证研究

利用协整和格兰杰因果检验,分析了河南省1985—2010年以集中度为指标的银行业市场结构与经济增长之间的动态关系和因果关系,实证结果表明,河南省经济增长和银行集中度之间存在显著的长期负向均衡关系,但银行业结构对经济增长的助推作用尚不十分明显,更多地表现为先期开始的经济体制改革和经济增长对银行业改革和发展的引导带动作用。据此认为,河南省应加大中小金融机构的引进培育力度,更好地支持小微和"三农"等实体经济发展。     

金融发展与经济增长关系的实证研究——基于西部省级面板数据

本文结合西部金融发展的现状,运用西部各省市年度数据,采用面板单位根检验、面板协整检验和面板协整估计方法,考察了西部金融发展和经济增长之间的关系。研究结论显示,衡量西部金融发展水平的国内贷款与国家预算资金的比值指标和居民储蓄存款与GDP的比值指标与西部经济增长是正相关的,而金融机构贷款与GDP的比值指标与经济增长是负相关的。因此,可以得出,西部金融发展对经济增长产生的积极促进作用主要通过国内贷款对国家预算内资金的替代和居民储蓄存款的转化的两个途径来实现的,而贷款规模的扩大并没有促进西部经济的增长,主要是因为国内银行部门将金融资源分配给效率低下的国有企业部门,这样使得国内银行部门就在配置资源中失去了应有的作用。     

河北省1986年～2006年金融发展与经济增长关系实证分析

本文在简要回顾金融发展与经济增长的相关文献的基础上,运用单位根检验、Johnsen协整检验、误差修正模型对河北省1986年~2006年间经济增长与金融发展的关系进行了进一步分析,得出了金融发展与经济增长具有长期协整关系的结论,而Granger因果检验的结果表明金融发展对经济增长的贡献不够显著。     

我国银行集中度与经济增长葛兰杰因果关系分析

使用四大国有银行占全部金融机构贷款的比重作为反映银行集中度的指标,基于1989-2007年间的时间序列数据,利用葛兰杰因果检验银行集中度与经济增长关系显示:银行集中度是经济增长的葛兰杰原因。因此,应放宽行业进入限制,鼓励民营银行和外资银行的设立和发展,提高开放度、促进市场竞争。     

欠发达地区金融发展与经济增长关系的实证分析——以陕西省为例

本文基于格兰杰因果关系检验和协整检验,以1978年至2007年陕西省人均实际GDP和金融相关率分别作为衡量经济增长与金融发展的指标,对陕西省经济增长与金融发展的相关性进行实证分析.在此基础上提出欠发达地区应该加快金融发展,进一步完善资本市场,以此来促进经济社会的更好更快发展.     

金融危机背景下“保增长、调结构”的信贷资源配置研究——以山东省为例

囿于现阶段中国经济实际,信贷政策必然成为货币政策的一个组成部分,并承担着促进经济增长和引导经济结构调整的双重使命。2008年下半年以来,在应对国际金融危机冲击、实施适度宽松货币政策的背景下,信贷资源配置成为中国经济"保增长、调结构"的重要手段。本文通过对信贷结构与经济产出结构进行协整检验和格兰杰因果检验,验证了信贷增长对于经济产出增长的积极作用,为经济结构调整中的信贷资源配置提供了思路。     

Foreign direct investment,exports and economic growth: ADRL and causality analysis for South Africa

The article empirically investigated economic growth as a function of foreign direct investment and exports in South Africa. The article applied the autoregressive distributed lag model, known as the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration for the long run relationship between economic growth, foreign direct investment and exports. The error correction model was used to examine the short run dynamics; and the VECM Granger causality approach was used to investigate the direction of causality. The article confirmed cointegration between economic growth, foreign direct investment and exports. The article indicates that both foreign direct investment and exports spur economic growth contrary to some studies, which found that FDI does not cause economic growth. The VECM Granger causality analysis found unidirectional causality between economic growth and foreign direct investment running from foreign direct investment to economic growth, unidirectional causality between foreign direct investment and exports running from foreign direct investment to exports and bidirectional causality between economic growth and exports. The article confirms the FDI-led growth hypothesis for South Africa. On the policy front, the government could stimulate foreign direct investment through incentives to investors, creation of a good macroeconomic environment and a careful utilisation of loose monetary policy to grow the economy.     

The Determinants of Stock Prices: New Evidence from the Indian Banking Sector

We examine the determinants of stock prices for major Indian banks using panel data modeling techniques. Our work is novel because, for the first time in the literature on Indian banking, we use a panel Granger causality test that reveals the direction and sign of causality. We find evidence of panel cointegration among stock prices, economic activity, interest rates, and exchange rates for thirteen banks. Our results suggest that while economic activity and currency depreciation contribute to a rise in share prices, an increase in the interest rate reduces bank share prices. Moreover, only economic activity Granger-causes stock prices in the long run.     

Macroeconomic determinants of stock market capitalization in an emerging market: fresh evidence from cointegration with unknown structural breaks

This article explores the macroeconomic determinants of stock market development in an emerging market (Pakistan) over the period of 1974–2010. We have applied Zivot–Andrews unit root test for integrating properties of the variables and the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing for cointegration. The direction of causality between the variables is investigated by applying the vector error-correction model Granger causality approach. Our results revealed that variables are cointegrated for long run relationship. Economic growth, inflation, financial development and investment increase stock market development, but trade openness decreases it. The causality analysis confirms that stock market development is a Granger cause of economic growth, inflation, financial development, investment and trade openness. This article indicates the importance of trade openness while formulating a comprehensive financial policy.     

银行信贷、货币供应与经济增长的模型关系检验

以我国银行信贷余额、货币供应和经济增长作为研究对象,通过构建长短期方程找出三者之间的关系,同时进行格兰杰因果检验,证实了我国投资拉动型的经济增长模式,同时也发现经济增长不是货币供应的原因,但是反向却存在因果关系。并据此对我国银行信贷和货币供应提出相应的政策建议。     

Broadband penetration,financial development,and economic growth nexus: evidence from the Arab League countries

This paper examines the mutual relationship between broadband penetration, financial development, and economic growth in the 22 Arab League countries for the period between 2001 and 2013. Financial development (represented by broad money supply, claims on the private sector, domestic credit to the private sector, domestic credit provided by the banking sector, market capitalization, turnover ratio, and traded stocks) is assessed both individually, and by a composite index. Our results reveal that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between broadband penetration, financial development, and economic growth. Additionally, we use a panel vector autoregression model to reveal the nature of Granger causality between the covariates. The most important insight of this study is the presence of bidirectional causality from economic growth to broadband penetration in the long run. In addition, we find that financial development together with broadband penetration Granger-cause economic growth in the long run.     

Role of bank credit on local growth: Do politics and crisis matter?

Although state-owned banks are expected to promote the growth of less-developed regions, especially in developing economies, several cross-country studies report that lending by state banks is associated with the inefficient allocation of credit and low levels of development. Further, state banks have been found to lend to their cronies, especially around elections. In this paper, we study the lending activities of state-owned and private banks during the period 1992–2010 and analyze the relationship between the credit these banks provide and local economic growth in Turkey during crisis periods and in election years. We find that the share of state-owned banks in the credit market in crisis periods and local election years is significantly higher than their share in non-crisis and non-election periods. The per capita real credit that state-owned banks provide during crisis years is found to be positively associated with local growth in all provinces. Our results suggest that although state-owned banks might issue loans for political reasons in election periods, they also seem to play an important role in offsetting the adverse effects of economic shocks, especially in developed provinces.     

实施紧密经贸活动下的人民币与港元互动分析

从汇率入手,通过建立VAR模型,对实施紧密经贸安排前后两阶段的人民币与港元汇率进行Johnsen协整检验和Granger因果检验,重点研究两者汇率的波动性和相关性呈现出的新特点.结果表明,加强内地和香港经贸合作之后,人民币汇率与港元汇率表现出长期的均衡关系,且存在时间上的相互引导.     

信用衍生品对货币政策传导效应的影响

选取美国1981~2008年的数据,研究信用衍生品发展对货币政策传导效应的影响。通过运用协整回归、格兰杰因果检验及方差分解等实证分析方法的研究表明,信用衍生品的发展弱化了货币政策的效果,增大了货币政策时滞的不确定性。因此,中央银行制订货币政策时应考虑信用衍生品的因素。