跨国公司本地嵌入失效的表现和成因研究

跨国公司的本地嵌入问题一直是后进国家和地区十分关心的问题。它很大程度上成为后进国家和地区能否成功利用外资发展本地经济、落实追赶战略的关键。跨国公司本地嵌入可以简单理解为跨国公司通过建立本地产业网络与地方发生各种经济社会联系。经济连接和社会连接是经由跨国公司基于共同的利益,在社会化互动过程中所形成的关系。关系体系里伙伴之间嵌入程度越高,代表与其他成员间的连接越紧密,所形成的正式或非正式的经济行为就越频繁,越容易透过各种交易进行利益交换,取得企业竞争优势与价值。     

知识吸收能力与企业技术能力协调发展的理论模型

技术能力、吸收能力都与企业研发创新存在密切的联系,论文结合基于资源的企业理论和现有技术能力与吸收能力的观点,分析了技术能力与吸收能力的差异,提出了企业技术能力与吸收能力协调发展的理论模型,初始技术能力构成了吸收能力的基础,吸收能力的不断增强,是提升技术能力的重要支撑,双方的互动协调增长是两种能力发展的保证,企业长期持续的研发活动是技术能力和吸收能力互动增长的发生机制。     

创新能力、吸收能力与区域经济增长关系研究

利用1997~2011年中国省级面板数据,检验创新能力、吸收能力与区域经济增长的内在依存和因果关系。结果表明:东部、中部和西部地区创新能力、吸收能力与区域经济增长之间均存在长期协整关系;创新能力与吸收能力对区域经济增长的影响逐步加强;不同地区的创新能力与吸收能力对区域经济增长的影响不同。因此,应该提高创新资源的利用效率,因地制宜地制定促进区域经济增长的相关政策。     

台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响门槛研究

界定区域吸收能力研究维度,选取福建、广东等24个地区1993~2011年数据,采用动态面板门槛模型,基于吸收能力视角研究台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响。实证表明台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级的促进作用未完全发挥,主要是受限于较低的区域吸收能力,基于提升福建区域吸收能力等给出相关政策建议。     

区域金融发展与区域经济增长——基于门限模型的实证分析

本文应用面板数据门限模型,对我国区域金融发展与区域经济增长进行实证分析.研究发现,金融发展速度对经济增长速度的作用比消费和投资都要大很多;我国各地区金融发展水平存在较低、中等和较高三个区制;属于区制Ⅱ的地区,金融发展速度对经济的增长速度作用最大,此时有利于相对贫穷地区追赶富裕地区;属于区制Ⅰ的地区,金融发展速度与经济增长的速度可能出现负的相关关系,三个区制的门限效应显著.由此我们在寻求加快落后地区经济增长速度的时候,应该避免依靠投资和消费的作用,而要着重考虑依靠地区金融发展作用,尤其是利用地区金融发展到一定水平值之后,即当此水平值超过区制Ⅱ的门限值以后,地区金融发展对经济发展所产生的巨大倍数效应,使地区的经济增长走上高速发展的路径.     

区域金融发展与经济增长关系的动态面板检验

中国区域金融发展与经济增长具有正向关系,金融发展有助于加快城乡居民收入增长。随着金融发展水平的提高,资本积累的速度会减缓,同时金融发展对全要素生产率提高有显著正面作用,这意味着金融发展有助于推动区域经济增长方式从粗放型要素投入向集约型技术水平提升转变。未来,努力提升中西部地区金融发展的水平,将有助于中西部地区长期经济增长,加快中西部地区追赶东部地区的步伐。在控制一些变量后,中国区域经济增长表现出了条件收敛的特征。     

金融科技、吸收能力与并购绩效——基于A股上市公司的实证分析北大核心

金融科技企业并购具有明显的技术并购的特征,金融科技企业是否通过并购有效吸收了外部技术?其中的影响因素和调节机制又是什么?本文从技术融合的角度,研究吸收能力对金融科技企业并购绩效的影响,并进一步分析并购交易特征对金融技术吸收能力与并购绩效关系的调节机制。本文以A股金融科技指数成分股2009—2022年发生的并购事件作为研究样本,开展实证研究。结果表明:并购方的金融技术吸收能力对并购绩效产生正向影响;并购双方的关联关系、相对规模以及互补性,都对金融技术吸收能力与并购绩效的关系产生正向调节作用。基于此,建议金融科技企业加大研发投入,提升吸收能力,科学识别并购标的,结合并购双方的关联关系、相对规模以及互补性,合理选择并购标的。同时,建议监管部门支持并规范金融科技企业并购。     

技术并购对企业自主创新能力的影响研究——基于并购方知识吸收能力视角

本文选取2013-2017年我国沪深A股上市企业并购事件为样本,运用固定效应模型,实证检验技术并购与企业自主创新能力的关系,并进一步探索并购方知识吸收能力在技术并购和自主创新能力二者关系中的作用。实证结果显示:第一,技术并购对企业自主创新能力有显著正向影响;第二,技术并购前知识吸收能力正向调节技术并购与自主创新能力二者之间的关系;第三,技术并购后,并购方企业知识吸收能力显著增强,且并购后的知识吸收能力在技术并购与自主创新能力的关系中起部分中介作用;第四,目标企业的知识绝对规模调节知识吸收能力的中介作用。基于以上研究结论,得到如下启示:第一,应加快优化兼并重组的外部市场环境;第二,企业在并购前应注重自身的研发能力的培养;第三,企业在并购前应选择符合自身创新战略方向的优质目标以及做好并购好的融合工作。     

缩小国家或地区差距的策略探讨——一个借鉴型的稳步追赶模型分析

本文是一定的假设条件下,构建了一个借鉴型的稳步追赶模型,并根据模型的性质,对落后国家(或地区)要实现经济追赶目标提出了一些必须的条件,并就当前的经济实际为我国进行经济决策提出有效的建议。     

国际直接投资FDI影响理论中的吸收能力研究

国际直接投资(Foreigndirectinvestment)简称FDI,是同国际间接投资相应产生的一种国际投资方式。国际直接投资理论主要分为决定理论与影响理论,20世纪80年代以来对FDI吸收能力的研究日益突出,本文主要进行影响理论中的吸收能力研究,从发展主义理论、经济民族主义与依附论理论和新增长理论三方面来分析FDI影响理论中的吸收能力,有效地提升东道国的FDI吸收能力,可以拓宽外国资本金的流入,对于东道国和投资国的经济发展都能起到一定的积极作用,可以促进双边的经济发展。     

Evolución de la capacidad tecnológica en México. Aplicación del análisis estadístico multivariante de cluster

This paper conducts an analysis on the existence of state clusters related with technological capabilities in Mexico. An empirical study was conducted using the technique of multivariate statistical cluster analysis, based on the set of indicators proposed by Cepal (2007), collecting data from various public sources country for 2006 and 2012 in order to study the time evolution of such clusters, trying to see what states have been moving to a cluster located in positions more which have advanced and retreated over the period. The results show the existence of 7 groups of states characterized by different technological capabilities, plus states are identified in decline and progress, both in terms of absorptive capacity and innovation, and in relation to the technological infrastructure capabilities.     

企业知识吸收能力对孵化企业绩效的影响研究

本文把企业知识吸收能力及其影响因素和孵化企业绩效融入到一个分析框架之中,提出了企业知识吸收能力的相关理论假设和概念模型.本文主要观点认为,企业知识吸收能力受到企业知识基础、企业研发投入、企业学习强度和方法、企业学习机制的影响,同时,企业知识吸收能力对孵化企业绩效具有促进作用.     

Absorptive Capabilities,FDI, and Economic Growth in Transition Economies

This article advances the literature on economic growth and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in transition economies by incorporating data on “absorbtive capabilities” of the host economy including R&D indicators and by enhancing the quality of data on FDI. We explore whether countries with accumulated technological and innovative capabilities gain significantly more from FDI. We find that FDI exerts an exogenous positive impact on economic growth, while FDI tends to have a larger impact on economic growth when there is sufficient absorptive capacity and when occurring in technologically more advanced transition economies. The results are robust to different specifications and consideration of endogeneity.     

Effects of hiring former employees of multinationals in the absorptive capacity of local firms

The attraction of foreign direct investment seeks, among other things, to increase the productivity of local companies through knowledge spillovers. However, the empirical evidence in this regard is contradictory. One influential factor is the absorptive capacity of the local companies. This article analyzes the effect of the presence of former employees of multinational corporations as employees of local companies, on the absorptive capacity of said companies. The study was done in Costa Rica, a country known for its successful strategy in the subject matter. The data come from a survey applied to 1167 companies by the Observatorio Costarricense de las Pymes in 2011. It was found that the hiring of former employees of multinational corporations by local companies has a positive effect on the index of absorptive capacity of companies in all productive sectors. Specifically, this hiring of former employees increases the index of absorptive capacity by nine percentage points, with differences by sector and the size of the company.     

开放式创新模式下的技术创新能力研究

开放式创新模式描述了让各种创意流入企业和让各种创意流出企业的必要性.吸收能力和转化能力有利于公司将内部技术和外部技术整合起来,以形成更为复杂的技术组合,用来创造新系统和新架构.技术扩散能力有利于公司将研究成果出售给其他可以将其利用于自身的业务体系的公司,并从中获得额外收入和利润.因此,成功地实施开放式创新模式,要求企业增强吸收能力、转化能力和技术扩散能力.     

Absorptive capacity,technology spillovers,and the cross-section of stock returns

In the presence of potential technology spillovers, I demonstrate that a firm's absorptive capacity (AC), as proxied by R&D investments, is crucial to benefit from spillovers. I find that higher AC firms, when exposed to large potential spillovers, exhibit stronger future real outcomes (cite-weighted patents and operating performance) and market value. Importantly, however, this value-relevant information does not appear to be immediately incorporated into stock prices, leading to high future abnormal stock returns for firms with high AC and spillover exposure. Furthermore, the undervaluation is most pronounced among low investor attention stocks, suggesting that limited attention contributes to the undervaluation.     

试从资金吸纳能力分析区域金融政策

本文从有关的经济理论和金融理论概述出发 ,利用资金吸纳能力与GDP的关系模型分析阐述了区域政策的必要性 ,并提出了相应的政策建议     

Effect of internal cost management,information systems integration,and absorptive capacity on inter-organizational cost management in supply chains

Inter-organizational cost management is a strategic cost management approach to managing costs that span organizational boundaries in supply chains. Drawing on the resource-based view of the firm, we develop a model to predict which inter-related resources might enable companies to manage inter-organizational costs. We test this model using a survey of managerial accountants whose organizations are part of a supply chain. Using structural equation modeling, we conclude that the resources of internal electronic integration, external electronic integration, internal cost management, and absorptive capacity play significant direct and indirect roles in the development of an inter-organizational cost management (IOCM) resource. We find that these resources are inter-related and together are useful in enabling companies to ultimately benefit from managing inter-organizational costs. We find in particular the importance of relational resources associated with absorptive capacity in the development of an IOCM resource. Our research contributes to theory and practice by explaining how specific resources can be combined in allowing companies to better manage inter-organizational costs.     

Understanding public attitudes to technology

The social context which surrounds technology is likely to be one of the most important determinants of its future development and application. The application of repertory grid techniques (n = 26) in conjunction with generalized Procrustes analysis identified important psychological constructs which determine attitude. A larger survey study (n = 227) examined the reliability and predictive capacity of these items in quantifying attitudes to technology. Factor analysis identified two sub-scales, which appeared to assess perceptions of technological risk and benefit. Internal reliability of the two sub-scales was high, and had pleasing face validity and predictive capacity. An inverse relationship between perceived risk and benefit was found, consistent with previous research in risk perception. Discussion is made of reducing inappropriately high risk perceptions through effective communication of benefits, and vice versa, with the caveat that such an effect is only likely to be observed for technologies where public opinion is uncrystallized and knowledge is low.