浅议如何加强企业集团财务管理控制

企业集团由母公司和众多的子公司共同组成,母公司通过股权持有控制各子公司,使其具体的经营管理符合整个企业集团发展的战略目标,最终促进企业集团经济效益的增长.集团公司对子公司资产、资金、预算等各方面进行财务监督管理,同时创建效果显著的财务管理控制体系,来实施集团财务管控.本文主要对企业集团财务管控的问题进行分析,提出在现代企业集团管理中应从哪几个方面采取措施加强财务管控.     

母公司对子公司财务控制困境的博弈分析与破解探索

企业集团经营是现代企业经营管理的一种重要组织形式,其财务控制影响着企业生产经营的各个环节,集团母公司需要加强对子公司的财务控制。本文首先从缺乏完善的财务控制机制、资金运用管理制度和考核指标体系等五个方面提出了母公司对子公司财务控制的困境表现;然后从博弈论的角度分析了母公司对子公司的财务控制;最后分别从委托代理理论和信息技术工具两个方面指出了母公司对子公司财务控制的有效对策。     

母公司对子公司财务控制困境的博弈分析与破解

在现代企业经营管理中,企业集团经营是至关重要的内容之一,其财务控制对企业生产经营的方方面面产生了极其深远的影响,集团母公司必须要将对子公司的财务控制落实到位,促进企业生产经营活动的顺利进行,为子公司处理财务问题给予相应的扶持和帮助,确保企业财务管理效率的稳步提升,确保财务控制良好的实施效果。本文主要针对母公司对子公司财务控制困境的博弈分析与破解展开深入研究,希望为相关行业人士提供些许帮助。     

浅析集团母公司对子公司的财务管理与控制

企业集团是由母公司和众多的子公司共同组成,母公司通过产权控制各个子公司,加强集团公司对子公司的财务控制和监督管理,建立卓有成效的财务管理与控制体系,是集团公司对子公司实施财务管理的核心内容。如何有效的对子公司实施财务控制,使子公司的财务资源得到合理配置,以发挥各子公司的资源聚合效应和财务管理协同效应,是当前集团公司改革和发展中迫切需要解决的重大问题。文章以集团公司对子公司的财务控制为分析对象,首先分析了集团母公司加强财务控制的必要性,指出了集团公司实施财务控制的要点,其次阐述了集体公司当前财务控制存在的不足,最后提出了改善集团公司财务控制的对策。     

浅析集团母公司对子公司的财务管理与控制

企业集团是由母公司和众多的子公司共同组成,母公司通过产权控制各个子公司,加强集团公司对子公司的财务控制和监督管理,建立卓有成效的财务管理与控制体系,是集团公司对子公司实施财务管理的核心内容.如何有效的对子公司实施财务控制,使子公司的财务资源得到合理配置,以发挥各子公司的资源聚合效应和财务管理协同效应,是当前集团公司改革和发展中迫切需要解决的重大问题.文章以集团公司对子公司的财务控制为分析对象,首先分析了集团母公司加强财务控制的必要性,指出了集团公司实施财务控制的要点,其次阐述了集体公司当前财务控制存在的不足,最后提出了改善集团公司财务控制的对策.     

企业集团财务管理探讨

企业集团是适应市场经济和社会化大生产的客观需要而出现的一种经济联合体。企业集团管理的核心是财务管理,目前比较普遍的三种管理模式,既能发挥集团母公司财务调控职能,激发子公司的积极性和创造性,又能有效控制经营者及子公司风险。文章在分析了企业集团财务管理模式的基础上,从四个方面阐述了企业集团财务管理的实施途径,并作了如下的探讨。     

企业集团财务管理探讨

企业集团是适应市场经济和社会化大生产的客观需要而出现的一种经济联合体。企业集团管理的核心是财务管理，目前比较普遍的三种管理模式，既能发挥集团母公司财务调控职能，激发子公司的积极性和创造性，又能有效控制经营者及子公司风险。文章在分析了企业集团财务管理模式的基础上，从四个方面阐述了企业集团财务管理的实施途径，并作了如下的探讨。     

我国企业集团财务控制现状的问卷调查与分析

本文对我国企业集团财务控制的现状进行了全面调查。首先,对企业集团主要财务控制方式的使用频率进行统计。其次,本文发现在母子公司之间的信任度中,对报酬激励的信任度最高,而对投融资管理的信任度最低。另外,预算管理虽然已被企业集团广为接受,但对预算控制的满意度较低。从效率评价看,子公司预算目标设定难度、子公司的投资权、对外担保权与控制系统的效率负相关,也就是说过高的预算目标反而降低子公司的努力程度,同时控制系统越好的企业集团越是将投资权、对外担保权集中在母公司。另外,财务控制系统效率越高的企业集团对内审的满意度、投资中心的满意度等越低。     

跨国公司外币报表折算方法的选择

一、跨国公司合并会计报表的编制目的合并会计报表是指以母公司和子公司组成的企业集团为会计主体,以母公司和子公司个别会计报表为基础而编制的综合反映企业集团财务状况和经营成果的会计报表。当母公司拥有子公司的多数股权但不足１００%时,在跨国公司内部就会出现多数股权（取得控制权的母公司股权）和少数股权（子公司的少数股权）,需要在合并报表上对其分别进行反映。然而,各国对合并范围及相关问题有不同的理解,从而形成了三种不同的合并理论。不同的合并理论对合并报表的编制目的有所不同,合并信息的主要服务对象也有所不同。第一,母…     

大型企业集团财务管理模式的思考

企业集团以资本为纽带,主要由集团公司,即母公司和子公司、分公司、关联企业等组成。大型企业集团为了增强自身竞争力,必须要对财务管理模式进行建立健全。本文通过对大型企业集团财务权限划分的研究分析,针对大型企业集团财务管理模式如何建立提出一些个人观点。     

会计职能·财务报告性质·财务报告体系重构

本文针对次贷危机以来会计领域关于非历史成本会计的讨论与争论,从会计职能与会计目标的讨论切入,提出会计的核心价值仍然是维系人类社会的相互信任。在此基础上,论文提出重构多重目标的财务报告模式,其中,基本财务报表仍然以历史成本为基础,满足经济社会信任需求;其它财务报告"按需订制",满足不同使用者的差异化需求,可以采用非历史成本计量属性。     

论企业财务报告的性质及其信息的基本特征

本文研究主体(企业)财务报告的性质与特征,本研究必须区别财务报表和其他财务报告(含财务报表附注),中心和核心信息是由财务报表提供的,而外围和补充信息则由其他财务报告提供。上述财务报告的两部分的性质与特征有一些差别。财务报表是以过去的交易和事项为基础,是以有力的客观而可稽核的证据来支撑,它必须遵照会计准则并经过注册会计师的审计。所有涉及编制财务报表的会计程序都是确认与计量的运用,财务报表的内容仅限于财务报表要素,因此财务报表表述实际的事实。在很大程度上,提供一家企业经济活动,确切描绘的图像。相反,其他财务报告是以报告日为基础,而不是以交易和事项为基础,它运用估计、判断和模型,在很大程度上捕捉不确定性,这些不确定性可能提供财务和其他经济信息有助于使用者作出决策。总之,这两个部分都是完全必需的。但是在财务报告中,报表是中心,其他财务报告则是补充。     

财务会计的本质、特点及其边界

为了指明财务会计的本质特点 ,我认为财务报表是财务报告的中心部分 ,而报表附注、其他财务报告等传送财务信息方法仅是次要的手段。在财务报表上确认的任何项目 ,都必须符合可定义性、可计量性、相关性与可靠性的特征。会计程序包括计量、记录和报告都必须以确认为基础。因此 ,财务报表的信息可以按真实和公允的要求来描述财务业绩和现金流量。财务会计的基本职能既不试图提供可能的未来的信息 ,又不产生非财务信息。财务会计的主要目的是通过它的报表反映一个企业经济活动及其结果的真实图像。结论 :财务会计作为一门学科是历史科学 ;作为一项实务是一个信息系统 ,它的任务是为企业提供历史的财务信息。     

Reporting accountant appointments and accounting restatements: Evidence from UK private companies

In recent years, regulators have exempted an increasing number of companies from the requirement to appoint auditors, yet little is known about the role of the accounting profession in preparing and validating the financial statements of unaudited companies. In this paper, we examine empirically the factors associated with the appointment of reporting accountants. We then provide novel evidence on whether unaudited UK small private companies are less likely to restate their annual accounts when they have been prepared by an external accountancy firm (i.e., a reporting accountant). Based on a cross sectional analysis of a large sample of small private unaudited UK companies, we find that, in accordance with the ‘confirmation hypothesis’, larger companies that voluntarily disclose more financial information are more likely to appoint a reporting accountant. We also find that the accounts of companies with a reporting accountant are significantly less likely to be restated than those without. This result is more pronounced for companies disclosing more financial information and for those employing a larger accounting firm. Given the dwindling number of private companies opting for audits, our findings contribute to debates on the role of the accounting profession in enhancing private company financial reporting quality.     

The emerging growth company status on IPO: Auditor Effort,Valuation, and underpricing

The Securities Act of 1933 governs the going public process and the accompanying registration statement submissions to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups (JOBS) Act of 2012 created several accommodations under the SEC securities laws for a new group of companies referred to as “emerging growth companies” (EGCs). We examine the associations between auditor effort, initial public offering (IPO) offer prices, and investors’ perceptions of the registrants’ intrinsic value (underpricing) and EGCs’ registration statements utilizing accommodations to reduce financial statement information disclosure. Our finding that auditor effort is reduced suggests that the potential for increased auditor risk for EGCs future financial statements could be higher because of issues related to financial statements not included in the registration statements. We also find a negative (positive) association between EGC filing and IPO offer prices (underpricing). Our results suggest potential unintended consequences associated with EGCs and that auditor effort might not be sufficient to reduce the possibility of future financial statement failures.     

The adoption of international accounting standards by small and closely held companies: evidence from Bahrain

This study examines the accounting practices and the degree of adoption of international accounting standards (IASs) by small and closely held companies in Bahrain. It finds that 86% (31) of the 36 companies responding to the questionnaire applied IASs and they considered IASs to be very relevant for them. All firms prepare balance sheets, and the majority prepares income statements and cash flow statements. They also duly audit these statements. The data collected also revealed that the quotient influence on whether or not a firm adopted IAS was exerted by their external auditors. External auditors exerted the greatest influence on getting firms to adopt IASs. Banks and company partners were the primary users of company financial statements; inventories, depreciation, disclosure on financial statements, and the presentation of current assets and liabilities. The main IASs followed by a majority of firms are those pertaining so. Some of the standards were considered totally irrelevant, contrary to the prevailing idea that adoption of IASs creates an information overload for small and closely held companies. The results of this study indicate that a majority of our respondents did not find that it was costly to adopt or interpret IASs. Those few firms that experienced some difficulties sought clarification from their external auditors. About 84% of those who adopted IASs strongly agreed that using IASs improves their organization's ability to financial assistance from the banking sector. Also, about 90% of the respondents fully agreed that IASs help to achieve the objectives and improve the effectiveness of financial reporting.     

合并报表与母公司报表的有用性:理论分析与经验检验

本文从我国要求母公司同时编制和提供合并报表和母公司报表这一制度安排出发,检验了合并报表和母公司报表的有用性。研究得出,按照现行会计制度编制的合并报表在预测集团经营成果和现金流量方面并没有显著优于母公司报表。在分析上市公司的综合财务状况和偿债能力方面,母公司报表可以提供显著的增量信息。     

XBRL财务报告分类标准评价——基于财务报告分类与公司偏好的报告实务的匹配性研究

XBRL是网络财务报告向高级阶段发展的技术基础,可以改进信息的编报和使用。然而,XBRL财务报告生成和应用的一个关键问题是采用的财务报告分类与公司偏好的报告实务间能否很好的匹配,匹配性差将导致信息损失。本文仅针对财务报表附注项目,将12个行业117个上市公司2005年年报中披露的项目与上交所制定的《中国上市公司信息披露分类》标准中定义的相应标记匹配,发现二者间存在着较大的差异,并且行业间的差异不显著。我们认为XBRL网络财务报告目前还不适宜全面应用,当务之急是进一步修改完善分类标准。     

Accounting disclosure and firms' financial attributes: Evidence from the UK stock market

This paper focuses on the disclosure of accounting information in the financial statements of UK firms. The primary objective of the study is to analyse the financial characteristics of firms that provide extensive disclosures, and assess the financial impact of their motives, such as for example the need to raise equity finance. The study examines the financial attributes of firms that disclose information about key accounting issues including risk exposure, changes in accounting policies, use of international financial reporting standards and hedging practices. Firms are inclined to disclose accounting information in order to assure the market participants that their accounting policies are consistent with the accounting regulation and meet the information needs of their stakeholders. The study shows that in order to raise finance in the capital and debt markets, firms tend to provide extensive accounting disclosures. Firms that provide informative accounting disclosures appear to display higher size, growth and leverage measures. The findings also show that the disclosure of sensitive accounting information has not adversely affected firms' profitability. In fact, firms that provide detailed accounting disclosures tend to exhibit higher profitability. The implementation of international financial reporting standards enhances the quality and the comparability of financial statements; hence it promotes consistency and reliability in financial reporting and facilitates companies in raising capital internationally.     

Extended performance reporting: an examination of the Australian mining industry

Recent accounting scandals and a greater focus on sustainable development have highlighted the insufficiency of traditional financial statements in providing information about company value and performance. This study argues for the importance of reporting both IC information and non-economic performance. Based on an Extended Performance Reporting Framework, content analysis was conducted to examine the voluntary reporting practices within the annual reports of selected Australian mining companies. Results show that the sample companies tended to place greater emphases on IC information than non-economic performance information. The study provides a research opportunity, examining why the samples chose to report or not report various reporting elements.