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在“流量经济”与“用户思维”加持下,传销形态已发生异变。对于裂变营销属性的认定,应当通过非法传销的实质解读,提炼出传销的元模型,将具有非法传销外观的营销创新予以剥离,形成“拉人头+团队计酬”以及“收取入门费+团队计酬”的二元类型。同时,借助缓和的违法一元论,透视裂变营销中传销违法向传销犯罪的转化逻辑,明确二者之间“质”与“量”的区别。当本罪与诈骗犯罪或集资犯罪发生竞合时,应当充分发挥想象竞合的“明示机能”实现全面评价,并择重处罚。 相似文献
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近期,个别保险专业中介机构涉嫌以传销营销模式开展业务,给保险市场带来巨大风险隐患,遏制这类严重违法违规行为是保险监管部门一项极为紧迫和重要的监管任务,保监会连续下发多个文件,要求对个别保险专业中介机构涉嫌以传销营销模式开展业务等严重违法违规行为进行严厉打击。 相似文献
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长期以来,在直销和传销的区别问题上一直缺少深度研究和动态研究,主流的经济理论研究工作总把它当成一个感性的学术区域而极少光顾,本文将针对直销与传销两种营销方式的不同擞深度探讨。 相似文献
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传销始于美国,流行于世界各国,作为一种新型的经营模式的同时其本身存在很多问题.传销进入我国后,同样严重危害到我国经济的健康发展和社会秩序的稳定.对于传销,我国的政策由包客到限制再到严厉打击.2009年2月28日,十一届全国人大常委会第七次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(七)》,增设了“组织、领导传销活动罪”,成为我国传销立法的一个里程碑.本文对《刑法修正案(七)》中“组织、领导传销活动罪”的立法完善问题进行了分析. 相似文献
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对刑法中违法所得的理解及研究意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国《刑法》第六十四条规定:“犯罪分子违法所得的一切财物,应当予以追缴或责令退赔;对被害人的合法财产,应当及时返还;违禁品和供犯罪所用的本人财物,应当予以没收。没收的财物和罚金,一律上缴国库……”。对于什么是违法所得,现行法律、法规及司法解释都没有作出明确规定,法学理论界各持己见,没有统一认识,目前理论界对违法所得的观念主要有犯罪所得说、一般违法所得说(非犯罪所得说)、犯罪所得和行政违法说、非法所得说、违法犯罪所得说等。 相似文献
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当前一些大学生参与传销活动的事件屡有发生,这与他们涉世未深、就业压力大、受扭曲的成功观和价值观影响等心理因素有关。高校领导和各教育部门对此应高度重视,加强教育和管理,逐渐杜绝大学生参与传销活动的行为。 相似文献
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会计违法与会计犯罪虽然都是经济犯罪的一个重要组成部分,但却是两个既有联系又有区别的概念。会计违法是指会计人员违反有关经济法规的行为;会计犯罪则是会计人员在经济活动中利用工作职务之便,为谋取非法经济利益,直接或间接地实施侵害社会经济关系和经济秩序,触犯国家刑律而应当受到处罚的行为。会计违法是会计犯罪的构成前提。只有在会计违法达到一定的“量”或超过规定界限时,才构成会计犯罪。也就是说,会计犯罪一定是会计违法,但是,会计违法却不一定是会计犯罪。 相似文献
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Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China. 相似文献
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正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: 相似文献
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How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u... 相似文献
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《China Journal of Accounting Research》2016,(2):175
<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to... 相似文献
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The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th... 相似文献
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Andrew Thomson 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(2):99-115
This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory. 相似文献
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Takeo Yoshikawa 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):269-281
This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West. 相似文献
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Garry D. Carnegie Robert H. Parker Roy Wigg 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2000,10(3):371-383
So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne. 相似文献
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《China Journal of Accounting Research》2014,(1):65-65
【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin... 相似文献