我国商业银行投资银行业务发展重点研究

在分业经营体制下开展投资银行业务是我国商业银行目前面临的一个较大的挑战。本文从我国金融监管法律法规和美国银行监管法规变迁历史入手，对商业银行投资银行业务范围及今后可能的拓展空间作了较为详尽的分析。在此基础上，提出商业银行投资银行重点业务的选择必须遵循比较优势原则，构筑以财富管理、政府财务顾问、并购重组以及项目融资顾问、银团贷款组织安排等与银行债务融资业务关联性较高的业务为主打产品的投资银行业务架构。     

商业银行新的利润增长点——投资银行业务

当前,国内投资银行业务在不断开拓新领域。投行业务离不开直接融资的发展,伴随我国直接融资规模在社会融资总额中的占比逐渐超过50%,以中间业务为核心的投资银行业务必然成为商业银行最大的利润增长点。     

我国商业银行的投行业务发展现状分析

近年来我国商业银行的投资银行业务得到较快发展,各商业银行应根据自己的特点、经营能力和市场需求,积极拓展项目融资、财务顾问、重组与并购、综合性资产管理等投资银行业务。     

我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的依据和模式

传统的商业银行业务主要指存贷业务，而投资银行业务则主要指除传统银行业务之外，与资本市场有关的证券承销、证券经纪、证券投资、财务顾问、项目融资、资产证券化、资产管理等。我国最初开展的投资银行业务(我国习惯称之为证券业务)是由商业银行来完成的。20世纪80年代中后期，随着我国开放证券流通市场，原有商业银行的证券业务逐渐被分离出来，各地区先后成立了一大批证券公司，形成了以证券公司为主的证券市场中介机构体系。但是，随着我国有关金融政策法律的出台，按照金融业“分业经营、分业管理”的要求，商业银行已从证券市场退出来，专门从事传统的商业银行业务。在我国加入WTO的背景下，商业银行业务发展和创新速度不断加快，加之国内企业在资本市场融资的需求猛增，国有银行发展部分投资银行业务的政策环境已经具备，各商业银行纷纷把目光投向收益较高、潜力巨大的投资银行业务市场。     

商业银行发展投资银行业务的机遇与挑战

近年来,商业银行从事投资银行业务改变以利差收入为主导的传统盈利模式、实现经营转型的趋势日渐明显。由于监管法规的约束,目前商业银行主要开展与信贷业务关系紧密的投资银行业务,例如政府与机构财务顾问业务、项目融资业务等。其投资银行业务依然有待进一步挖掘和完善,商业银行投资银行业务发展机遇与挑战并存。     

商业银行投资银行业务竞争方位探析

我国商业银行投资银行业务的市场方位投资银行业务可分为股权承销、债券承销、资产支持证券承销。我国从事投资银行业务的主体主要为证券公司的投资银行部门与商业银行的投资银行部门。本文所探讨的投资银行系狭义的投资银行,即专门从事一级市场股权债券承销保荐的金融机构。债券承销领域商业银行投行业务全面领先证券公司。债券承销作为当今资本市场中投资银行业务的主流,拥有极高的市场体量与较低的承做成本和更小的项目风险,是投资银行业务中最重要的利润来源,商业银行在债券市场中占据了较高市场份额.     

我国商业银行的投资银行业务

从商业银行与投资银行的概念定义出发,分析了商业银行开展投资银行业务的理论依据和我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的必要性,探讨了在2006年金融业全面对外开放的形势下我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的战略重点和模式,并就我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的风险控制提出了若干建议。     

我国商业银行的投资银行业务

从商业银行与投资银行的概念定义出发,分析了商业银行开展投资银行业务的理论依据和我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的必要性,探讨了在2006年金融业全面对外开放的形势下我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的战略重点和模式,并就我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的风险控制提出了若干建议。     

发展和完善投资银行业

投资银行是指经营全部资本市场业务的非银行金融机构，从事证券发行、承销与交易代理，提供企业并购与资产重组、基金管理与投资以及为企业投资融资进行咨询、顾问等业务。投资银行作为在资本市场中发挥直接融资中介功能并从事多种相关金融业务的非银行机构，与商业银行存在明显的差别：投资银行不从事商业银行从事的吸收存款、发放贷款、结算、汇兑等业务；投资银行的业务管理轴心在于风险与收益的对应而不是资产负债管理；投资银行的收益大部分来源于佣金而不是存贷利差；投资银行在资本市场上发挥直接融资而不是间接融资的功能。     

我国商业银行开展投资银行业务的思考

在金融分业经营的体制下，目前我国商业银行虽不能开展股票证券承销、经纪和交易有关业务，但仍可开展许多投资银行业务，包括银行问债券市场承销经纪与交易、企业重组并购、财务顾问、结构化融资与银团贷款、资产证券化、资产管理、衍生品交易等。目前，投资银行业务已成为各家商业银行重点拓展的领域之一，商业银行开展投行业务前景广阔。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.