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1.
中国的研发人才优势、广阔的市场前景是跨国公司在华研发最重要的有利条件近年来,外资在华设立研发中心形成热潮,不但数量快速增加,同时现有研发中心的规模不断扩大,在全球研发体系中的战略地位也明显上升。总体来看,跨国公司发展在华研发中心符合跨国公司、中国政府、中国企业的长远利益。跨国公司应继续加大在华研发投入,进一步将在华研发机构融入其全球研发体系中。  相似文献   

2.
田振花 《投资与合作》2010,(11):97-97,99
伴随着跨国公司研发全球化的不断发展,在华设立研发机构的跨国公司越来越多,这对推动中国技术进度起到了一定的积极作用.但是,从现实来看,跨国公司在华研发投资对中国的技术溢出效应十分有限,更多的却是失对国内研发的掣肘.如何利用跨国公司在华研发投资,有效促进国内科技研发水平的提高,提升国内企业的自主创新能力是值得探讨的问题.  相似文献   

3.
吴晓彦 《中国外资》2009,(22):130-131
不少跨国公司在华研发中心都与我国企业或高校有过研发合作。本文试图考察跨国公司在华进行研发合作的绩效,通过建立回归模型,表明跨国公司在华研发合作绩效评价的主要指标为跨国公司规模、研发中心成立时间的长短以及是否与我国高校有过研发合作。  相似文献   

4.
跨国公司在华设立研发机构及其对中国的意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
<正> 随着中国经济的迅速开放,中国大陆近年来已成为跨国公司研发投资的热点,一些世界著名跨国公司纷纷在中国设立研发机构。为了全面系统了解跨国公司在华设立机构的情况,我们从1999年开始对《商业周刊》评出的前一千家国际大企业中相关产业在华有业务的公司进行了普查。研究发现,到2000年3月。已有29家跨国公司在中国设立了独立研发机构32家。在本文中,作者拟简单介绍这些研发机构的总体发展情况、主要活动、行业分布以及国别和区域分布,并对跨国公司在中国设立研发机构这一现象给出我们的解释和评价。 一、外资研发机构基本情况  相似文献   

5.
2003年至今,跨国公司在华设立的研发机构数量呈高速增长趋势,每年约有200家跨国研发机构成立,母国来源更加广泛,研发涉及的行业增多.一批原创型技术研发基地投向了中国,总体呈现出良好的发展态势。截至2006年末.全球500强企业中已有400多家在华设立超过900家研发中心,中国已成为外资在海外设立研发中心最多的发展中国家。[第一段]  相似文献   

6.
跨国公司研究与开发的国际化趋势是:在海外研发投资迅速增加;在海外设立的研发机构数目不断增加,分布越来越分散化;海外研发活动对跨国公司的技术开发与创新的贡献度不断提高;专利申请的国际化程度迅速提高;跨国公司间的国际性联盟不断增加.对此,中国应采取的政策是:要加大科技投入,提高我国的整体科技水平及创新能力;加强我国科技人力资源的开发和培养,提高研发人员的素质和能力;采取相关措施,为跨国公司在华设立研发机构创造条件,以吸引更多的跨国研发机构;对跨国公司的研发机构进行了引导协调,使其符合我国的科技发展目标和战略.  相似文献   

7.
不少跨国公司在华研发中心都与我国企业或高校有过研发合作.本文试图考察跨国公司在华进行研发合作的绩效,通过建立回归模型,表明跨国公司在华研发合作绩效评价的主要指标为跨国公司规模、研发中心成立时间的长短以及是否与我国高校有过研发合作.  相似文献   

8.
<正>2003年至今,跨国公司在华设立的研发机构数量呈高速增长趋势,每年约有200家跨国研发机构成立,母国来源更加广泛,研发涉及的行业增多,一批原创型技术研发基地投向了中国,总体呈现出良好的发展态势。截至2006年末,全球500强企业中已有400多家在华设立超过900家研发中心,中国已成为外资在海外设立研发中心最多的发展中国家。  相似文献   

9.
中国在跨国公司全球市场中的地位日益重要.跨国公司将其股权激励计划运用剑中国市场已渐成趋势。怡安翰威特对大约3000家跨国公司在华机构进行的薪酬与福利的调研显示,截至2011年年底,已有20%的跨国公司在华机构实施了以股权为基础的长期激励计划。  相似文献   

10.
沈琦 《中国外资》2005,(2):48-49
<正>近10几年来,中国在高新技术领域坚持市场开放、积极利用外资的方针,相继出台一系列政策措施吸引跨国公司研发性投资,取得了长足发展。特别是上世纪90年代末之后,跨国公司在华投资研发(R&D)机构发展非常迅速,其数量和规模堪与印度比肩,中国正在成为亚洲新的技术研发中心。  相似文献   

11.
The improvement of sustainable economic growth is a necessity. One issue facing policymakers is facilitating green innovation. This paper constructs a model and explores the relationship between R&D expenditures and green patents, and investigates the impact of financial constraints on green innovation output. Based on the theoretical model assumptions and the data of listed companies in China from 2007 to 2019, this paper draws the following conclusions after the empirical tests: First, R&D expenditure is significant and drives green innovation as measured by green patents. Second, contrary to the positive relationship between R&D expenditure and green patents, financial constraints discourage green innovation. Third, financial constraints facilitate R&D investment efficiency, which results in enhancing the positive effect of R&D on green innovation.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

This paper first measures the levels and growths of regional TFP in China using a panel dataset of China’s 30 provinces from 1978–2014. It then estimates the effects of R&D on regional TFP and its growth further explores the impact of TFP on China’s energy intensity. We find no evidence that R&D has innovation and spillover effects on TFP and its growth in China’s provinces. Nevertheless, R&D can promote growth in regional TFP by helping to absorb new technologies embodied in FDI and foreign trade. The results indicate that TFP plays a significant role in the decline of China’s energy intensity.  相似文献   

13.
Against a background of rising labor costs and the need to build a harmonious labor–capital relationship in China, this paper focuses on non-pecuniary incentives for employees and discusses the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) towards employees on innovation performance. The empirical results show that CSR towards employees significantly promotes corporate innovation, and that this effect remains robust after accounting for alternative proxies and endogeneity issues. In addition, the positive effect of CSR towards employees on innovation is more significant for firms in high-tech industries, with high levels of R&D inputs and high valuation of employee collaboration. Further analysis indicates that CSR towards employees does not promote R&D investment, but does significantly improve innovation efficiency and the marginal output of R&D investment and reduces the turnover rate of management-level staff with production and R&D backgrounds, which is conducive to stability of the innovation team. In addition, this paper also finds that for companies with high R&D expenditures, CSR towards employees significantly eases the sensitivity between executive turnover and performance, which helps executives resist pressure arising from a decline in short-term performance. The findings of this paper have implications for improving labor–capital relations and enhancing firm innovation capabilities.  相似文献   

14.
基于2012-2018年中国省际面板数据,实证分析统一框架下金融科技、科技金融与区域研发创新之间的关系,结果发现:金融科技和科技金融对区域研发创新效率提升有促进作用,其中金融科技通过金融资源配置效率的中介作用影响区域研发创新,科技金融通过资本回报率影响区域创新研发;金融科技的提升作用更侧重于研发产出和成果转化阶段,并随着创新流程的深入不断上升,而科技金融更聚焦于研发投入,并在研发产出阶段展现了一定抑制作用;金融科技和科技金融的交互效应对全国和东部地区的创新发展具有积极影响,而对中、西地区的影响不显著。  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, I propose that technological innovations increase expected stock returns and premiums at the aggregate level. I use aggregate patent data and research and development (R&D) data to measure technological innovations in the U.S., and find that patent shocks and R&D shocks have positive and distinct predictive power for U.S. market returns and premiums. Similar patterns are also found in international data including other G7 countries, China, and India. These findings are consistent with previous empirical studies based on firm-level data, and call for further theoretical explanations.  相似文献   

16.
Using data on internal capital markets in China, this paper examines the influence of internal capital markets on investment efficiency in business groups. The empirical results show that using internal capital markets can alleviate over invests within business groups. In addition, it can alleviate deficiencies in R&D investment in business groups effectively. The impact of internal capital markets on investment efficiency varies between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. At private enterprises, internal capital market operations significantly alleviate overinvestment and promote R&D investment. However, at state-owned enterprises, internal capital market operations increase overinvestment and reduce investment in R&D.  相似文献   

17.
This paper provides evidence that small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) use a portion of private investments in public equity (PIPEs) for current research and development (R&D) investment, hold the rest in liquidity reserves such as cash assets and working capital, and ultimately use these reserves to smooth R&D investment. That is, PIPEs may have a direct effect on R&D investment and an indirect or smoothing effect using liquidity reserves. This paper also shows that innovative SMEs such as venture businesses, inno-biz firms, and management innovative firms are more likely to use PIPEs for R&D investment than are noninnovative SMEs. The implications of this paper are that PIPEs can be used as an important source of external financing to fund R&D investment and can be particularly valuable for R&D investment in innovative SMEs.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract:  This paper investigates the determinants and value relevance implications of the accounting method choice for development expenditures for firms with research and development (R&D) programs in the United Kingdom (UK). Using a sample of 3,229 UK firm-year observations over the period 1996–2004, I find that the decision to expense versus capitalize development expenditures is influenced by earnings variability, earnings sign, firm size, R&D intensity, leverage, steady-state status of the firm's R&D program, and R&D program success. Additional results indicate that there is little difference in value relevance between reported and adjusted numbers for both the Expensers and the Capitalizers. The evidence in this paper suggests that managers choose the 'correct' method for accounting for R&D in order to best communicate the private information which they hold.  相似文献   

19.
The sharp increase in R&D investment in recent decades has important but unexplored implications for corporate liquidity management. Because R&D has high adjustment costs and is financed with volatile sources, it is very expensive for firms to adjust the flow of R&D in response to transitory finance shocks. The main contribution of this paper is to directly examine whether firms use cash reserves to smooth their R&D expenditures. We estimate dynamic R&D models and find that firms most likely to face financing frictions rely extensively on cash holdings to smooth R&D. In particular, our estimates suggest that young firms used cash holdings to dampen the volatility in R&D by approximately 75% during the 1998–2002 boom and bust in equity issues. Firms less likely to face financing frictions appear to smooth R&D without the use of costly cash holdings. Our findings provide new insights into the value of liquidity and the financing of intangible investment, and suggest that R&D smoothing with cash reserves is now important for understanding cash management for a substantial fraction of publicly traded firms.  相似文献   

20.
This paper examines whether the variability in the future earnings stream generated by the investment in environmentally-related R&D projects is different than that created by the investment in other R&D projects. To carry out this investigation, I decompose total R&D expenditures into two components: those related to R&D projects aimed at reducing the firm’s costs to comply with environmental legislation (i.e., the environmental component), and those related to all other R&D projects, which are focused on increasing the firm’s revenues and/or decreasing its other operating costs (i.e., the residual component). As predicted, I find that the environmental component of R&D expenditures contributes significantly less to the variability of future earnings than the residual component.  相似文献   

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