从涉税会计信息及其披露看财务会计与税务会计的差别

财务会计与税务会计在核算目标、法律依据、信息披露等方面都存在差别,本文拟从涉税会计信息及其披露的角度出发,结合财务会计信息和税务会计信息不同使用者的需求,来分析财务会计与税务会计的区别.并进而对两种会计模式的发展趋势进行了分析.     

网络经济时代的财务会计框架

会计变革与社会经济环境及其他相关环境有直接的联系，现在人类已进入数字化经济时代，必然对传统财务会计框架产生重大影响，重新审视财务会计框架，有利于提高会计信息质量，充分发挥其作用。     

试论新形势下财务会计与管理会计的融合

由于企业管理对会计有了更高的需求,继而将管理会计和财务会计相融合,使得企业管理当中财务会计的问题得以弥补,能够从多维度、多方面得到管理信息,同时也让会计信息更加透明,将管理会计和财务会计相融合可以让会计信息的内在价值得以提升,以更好地发展企业。     

浅谈固定资产减值计量

现代财务会计的目标是向会计信息使用者提供决策有用信息,建立在历史成本计量基础上的会计信息,其决策有用性正日益受到会计信息需求者的质疑。现代企业在充满不确定性的经济环境中经营,企业对现实或潜在的风险采取激进抑或保守的态度,经过长期的会计实践,西方会计理论与实务界     

新企业会计准则体系中资产负债表观的运用

财务报告目标是指会计为哪些人提供哪些会计信息,以及满足使用者的哪些需要.一国财务会计报告目标的定位须适应社会经济发展和会计环境变化的需要.     

IT视域下财务会计与管理会计的互相结合

当前,会计工作受社会客观环境的影响,也对社会环境起到反作用;随着信息时代的到来,致使采集会计信息、整合、集成等环境都发生了很大的变换。显然现代信息技术的运用在不同程度上融合了财务会计与管理会计,真正实现了财务业务一体化。     

建立我国独立税务会计的思考

目前,我国实行的财务会计与税务会计的混合模式,影响了财务会计信息和税务会计信息的质量,进而影响了会计目标的实现,因此,我国应尽快确立以所得税和增值税为主体的复合制独立税务会计模式,构建我国税务会计概念框架,建立我国税务会计账簿体系.     

会计委派制与管理会计

无论从委托代理关系看，还是从解决会计信息失真的目的看，实行会计委派制应定位于财务会计人员方面。财务会计与管理会计的分离是会计委派制健康发展的必然选择。     

浅议信息技术对会计信息质量特征的影响

长期以来,会计信息的质量特征一直是理论界和实务界研究的对象。随着会计环境的改变,特别是信息技术的快速发展,使得财务会计在会计记录、信息系统的建设、财务报告体系的充实等方面取得了较为显著的成就,进而对以此为基础所产生的会计信息的质量特征也起到了巨大的推动作用。本文结合信息技术这一背景,就其对会计信息质量特征的影响展开探讨。     

浅析财务会计信息的特征及可靠性

财务会计所提供的会计信息需要满足一些基本的原则,如可靠性、相关性、实质重于形式等等。财务会计与税务会计、管理会计等相互联系又相互区别,具有自身独立的特征。随着经济与社会的发展,财务会计也在不断的发展与创新,财务会计信息所具有的特征与可靠性的原则,有利于提高会计核算的水平与质量,从而促进我国市场经济的发展。本文简要概述了财务会计的相关概念,分析了财务会计信息的特征与其可靠性内容,并进一步提出财务会计信息体系构建的措施。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.