我国文化产业政策实施中的问题及其对策

我国文化产业政策的形成经历了三个阶段,一是初始阶段,二是市场化阶段,三是全面完善阶段。其包含的基本内容,涉及文化产业在国民经济发展中的战略地位,培育现代文化市场体系,推动高科技文化产业发展,促进文化产业参与国际竞争,保障文化产业发展的金融财政税收,抓好文化产业人才的培养和学科建设等重要方面。就目前来看,我国文化产业政策实施中存在的主要问题是政策法规的权威性、稳定性较差,政策制定和执行不协调,人才培养滞后,国际文化安全政策不完善等。为此,有必要加快文化体系改革,建立完整的文化产业法律体系,完善政策调控机制,加快文化产业人才培养,建立和健全国家文化安全政策。     

金融支持文化产业发展的障碍及途径——以新疆巴州为例

近年来,我国文化产业取得了很大发展,社会各界对文化产业的重视程度不断提高,但西部欠发达地区由于受到经济发展水平、思想意识、金融政策等方面限制,许多优秀的文化资源未能得到有效利用和发展。基于此,必须从文化资源保护、加工创新、政策扶持和金融支持等多方面促进西部地区文化产业发展。本文拟以此为线索,提出了一些个人思考及见解。     

金融支持文化产业发展的障碍及途径——以新疆巴州为例

近年来,我国文化产业取得了很大发展,社会各界对文化产业的重视程度不断提高,但西部欠发达地区由于受到经济发展水平、思想意识、金融政策等方面限制,许多优秀的文化资源未能得到有效利用和发展。基于此,必须从文化资源保护、加工创新、政策扶持和金融支持等多方面促进西部地区文化产业发展。本文拟以此为线索,提出了一些个人思考及见解。     

论我国文化经济与文化产业政策的演变

新中国成立以来,我国文化经济与文化产业的政策经历了曲折的演变过程,并在此过程中形成了自身特有的特点.本文基于我国制定的文化经济与文化产政策资料,剖析我国的文化经济与文化产业政策的发展演变历程.     

打造地方性文化产业银行加速文化产业和金融资本对接

地方性文化产业银行的建立,对我国文化产业的发展可以起到巨大的推动作用,地方政府,金融机构,民间力量在地方性文化产业银行的建立方面。应该形成合力,在融资体系,政策通道方面予以支持,刺激文化消费,提供良好的文化产业发展环境,最终带动文化产业的发展和繁荣。     

文化产业发展与财税金融政策选择

文化对经济、政治、社会具有深层次的影响,促进文化产业发展,已成为目前我国政府着力推动的一项重要任务。本文认为,发展我国文化产业,需要在财政、税收、金融等政策协调配合的基础上,有效发挥政府、市场的资源配置作用,充分调动企业、公众的创造创新能力。     

论我国文化经济与文化产业政策的演变

新中国成立以来,我国文化经济与文化产业的政策经历了曲折的演变过程,并在此过程中形成了自身特有的特点。本文基于我国制定的文化经济与文化产政策资料,剖析我国的文化经济与文化产业政策的发展演变历程。     

文化产业跨国并购分析 ——以凤凰传媒并购PIL项目为例

近年来,我国政府不断颁布法律法规或者政策意见鼓励我国文化企业做大做强,提出各种优惠政策为我国文化企业发展铺平道路,文化产业向海外市场的业务拓展势在必行.本文以凤凰传媒并购PIL项目为例,从制度背景、并购历程及并购启示等方面对文化产业跨国并购进行分析,为政府部门推动文化产业发展提出建议.     

中国文化产业：出路何在？

建国以来，特别是改革开放以来，随着社会的发展和人们对精神文化生活的需求，我国文化产业和其它产业一样，有了长足的发展，大批具有中国民族特色的文化产品相继问世，文化产业正成为我国的支柱产业、朝阳产业。但中国文化产业与世界发达国家相比，势单力薄。具体表现在以下几个方面。     

文化企业资产评估特点和实践

一、文化企业发展现状（一）我国文化产业发展特点1.我国很多文化企业由事业单位转制而来.随着我国经济的发展,产业结构不断调整和优化,我国文化产业正在逐步形成.目前,我国现有的文化企业中,有很大的比重是由原来的事业单位转制而来,存在管理基础薄弱,缺乏市场经营理念,资产权属关系不清等问题,我国文化产业的这种特殊情况,增加了文化企业资产评估工作难度.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.