非正规金融演进与农村金融制度变迁的机制分析

20世纪80年代中后期以来,我国农村广泛存在非正规金融现象,对非正规金融的演进以及农村金融制度变迁的内在机制进行分析具有重要意义.文章从探寻农村正规金融的制度缺失与非正规金融具有的经济效应、制度效应入手,运用制度变迁理论深入分析了非正规金融的演进与农村金融制度变迁的内在机制,并指出非正规金融的发展与农村金融制度变迁应是市场诱致性制度变迁与政府强制性制度变迁的结合.     

推进农村民间金融规范发展的思考

农村民间金融是满足农村经济发展需要的一种有效的融资机制。发展农村民间金融有利于解决“三农”及中小企业融资难问题;农村金融改革需要放开农村民间金融,形成细分市场;农村金融的改革与发展应以市场机制为基础,将正规金融市场与非正规金融市场结合起来。     

我国农村非正规金融组织的生存与发展

本文在正规金融组织逐渐淡出农村金融格局的背景下,考察了农村非正规金融组织的生存与发展状况。非正规金融组织凭借其＂民间性质＂,有效降低了农村地区金融抑制的程度,弥补了正规金融组织留下的金融空白,这与其窘迫的生存现状是不相对称的。基于资本市场多层次发展的战略选择,本文认为：我国应加强引导和发展农村非正规金融市场,使农村正规金融市场与非正规金融市场相互协调,以共同解决农村地区的金融问题。     

农村贷款行为的博弈分析

利用博弈论，分析了农村金融市场上正规金融机构面临信息不对称所导致的正规金融惜贷现象和非正规金融信息优势导致农村金融市场上非正规金融机构发展的内在原因。在分析正规金融机构和非正规金融组织在农村金融市场上优势互补的基础上，提出了二者合作的两种模式，指出正规金融与非正规金融互利合作增加农村金融供给实现多方共赢，从而让金融为农村经济发展作出更大的贡献。     

农村非正规金融组织演变、规模与政策选择

农村非正规金融事实上一直在中国农村金融市场中扮演着特殊角色,本文对国内非正规金融与民间金融两种概念进行了必要区分,并指出农村非正规金融组织演变进程是由原先的社会属性向经济属性、关系型信用向准契约型信用转变的过程.中国农村非正规金融的最终演变方向与政府政策选择有着密切联系,政府应该有效地整合农村非正规金融资源,将其纳入到正式制度的调节范围,使其最终成为中国农村金融体系中的重要组成部分.     

协调正规与非正规金融是重构农村金融体系的重要选择

近年来,非正规金融特别是民间借贷的异军突起已经受到了社会各方面的广泛关注。一方面反映出农村经济的发展对农村金融服务的需求越来越迫切,另一方面反映出我国农村金融体系特别是正规农村金融的发展已经严重滞后。从对有利于国家引导现代农业的形成来讲,应该加快正规农村金融的发展。     

制度、供需和绩效：多视角下的农村民间借贷——以宁夏盐池县、中宁县和同心县为例

农村民间借贷是典型的需求诱致性的金融制度变迁过程。通过对农村民间借贷的实证调查表明．民间借贷已不仅仅是农村正规金融的补充，学习并借鉴农村民间借贷的运行机制对引导民间借贷健康发展乃至整个农村金融市场建设意义重大。     

中国农村非正规金融管制机制研究

我国农村由于历史及制度方面原因,发展远落后于城市,尤其在资金方面存在较大差距,资金不足已成为制约农村经济发展的瓶颈.而正规的农村金融机构不能满足农户对于资金的需求,因此大力扶持和引导农村非正规金融机构的发展是十分必要的.本文分析了我国农村非正规金融的形成原因及发展现状,对其存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出在当前应利用非正规金融的优势,加强农村非正规金融组织的监管,明晰产权,让农村非正规金融与正规金融相结合促进农村经济的发展,促成农村一体化金融市场的形成.     

国家有效干预下我国农村金融消费市场的构建

农村金融消费市场的构建是破解农村经济发展问题的关键。基于国家政策的倾向性,当前中国正规金融实质上正有组织地从农村市场撤退;而以地下钱庄为代表的非正规金融由于先天缺陷,却不被国家所完全承认;以设立村镇银行为代表的外资金融发动蓝海战略,正逐步侵入中国传统的乡土社会。在传统自由市场经济理念下,无法实现正规金融、非正规金融及外资金融的有效整合,而三者的有效整合恰是农村金融消费市场构建的核心,国家有效干预理念正是在对正规金融干预不足和对非正规金融和外资金融干预过度的背景下提出。希望通过国家有效干预理念,正规金融、非正规金融及外资金融能够实现均衡共存,推动农村金融消费市场的构建和完善。     

新型农村金融机构法律制度的改革与创新要点

新型农村金融机构法律制度的改革,应破除体制内正规金融压制体制外非正规金融的路径依赖,摒弃建构主义规则对民间资本的歧视,合并小额贷款公司与贷款公司称谓,建立小额贷款公司、村镇银行和农村商业银行牌照升级转换制度框架,完善与其风险相匹配的合规监管制度,形成农村小型商业金融与合作金融两驱动、一体化的新型农村金融机构法律框架,从根本上发展适宜三农金融需求的农村金融组织。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.