不同类型环境规制、FDI与中国工业绿色发展——基于动态空间面板模型的实证检验

运用动态空间面板模型检验不同类型环境规制与FDI对中国工业绿色发展的影响效应,发现不同类型环境规制对中国工业绿色发展的影响存在较大差异:命令控制型环境规制对工业绿色发展的促进作用不明显,经济激励型环境规制对工业绿色发展促进作用非常显著;经济激励型环境规制与FDI的交互效应能明显促进工业绿色发展,命令控制型环境规制与FDI的交互效应对工业绿色发展的促进作用不显著;命令控制型环境规制与中国港澳台地区FDI的结合不利于绿色技术创新和工业绿色发展,但经济激励型环境规制与其他地区FDI的结合明显地推动绿色技术创新和工业绿色发展.因此,其他地区外资比港澳台投资更有利于提高我国的绿色技术创新及工业绿色发展.     

环境规制促进还是抑制了技术创新?——基于空间溢出效应的视角

本文以我国2000～2016年的省级面板数据为样本,运用空间杜宾模型检验环境规制的本地和邻地技术创新效应。研究结果发现:第一,政府型环境规制对本地和邻地技术创新效应的影响整体上呈现出正"U"型,即政府型环境规制在短期内抑制了企业技术创新,但在长期有利于企业技术创新;第二,市场化环境规制对技术创新效应的影响在本地表现出倒"U"型,而在邻地的市场化环境规制技术创新效应的大小跟空间属性有关;第三,整体来看,2000～2006年环境规制的空间溢出效应并不明显,这表明地方政府在实施环境规制时不存在策略性博弈。2007年以后,政府型环境规制在本地和邻地的影响皆显著为正"U"型,市场化环境规制在本地和邻地的影响皆为倒"U"型,这说明区域环境规制的竞争形态逐渐向"逐顶竞争"方向转变。     

环境规制、研发投入与先进制造业绿色技术创新

基于2012—2020年先进制造业行业面板数据,运用系统GMM和门槛面板模型考察环境规制对绿色技术创新的影响及其传导机制,同时检验不同研发投入水平下环境规制对绿色技术创新的作用。结果显示：环境规制通过成本遵循和创新补偿两个渠道对先进制造业绿色工艺创新具有正向促进作用,而对绿色产品创新产生负向影响。研发投入在环境规制对先进制造业绿色技术创新的影响中存在双重门槛效应,在较高研发投入水平下,环境规制能够显著促进先进制造业绿色技术创新。     

环境规制、代理成本与公司绩效——来自化工行业上市公司的经验证据

本文选取2014-2018年A股化工行业上市公司为研究对象,采用中介效应模型研究环境规制、代理成本和公司绩效的关系.研究结果显示,环境规制具有降低代理成本的作用,在此基础上能够对公司绩效产生积极影响.进一步地,将总样本按照地区进行划分,发现环境规制对代理成本的降低程度在东、中、西部地区无明显差异,但对公司绩效的提升作用存在地区性差异.具体来说,命令控制型环境规制会降低公司绩效,代理成本能削弱该降低作用;市场激励型和公众参与型环境规制会提升公司绩效,代理成本能强化该提升作用,以上结论在分地区样本中仍然成立,并且市场激励型环境规制对东部地区公司绩效的提升作用明显高于中、西部地区.     

公众参与、监管信息公开与城市环境治理 ——基于35个重点城市的面板数据分析

依据2011-2017年中国35个重点城市面板数据,考量公众参与、监管信息公开对城市环境治理的影响.结果表明:公众参与度提高能形成对政府环境规制和企业污染排放的监督,降低城市污染物的排放强度;监管信息公开能缓解政府、企业和公众之间的信息不对称,提高公众环境认知能力,强化对公众参与城市环境治理的行为激励.畅通公众环境利益诉求的反馈渠道,构建基于环境监管信息公开沟通平台,有助于提高公众和政府共同推进城市环境治理的积极性和有效性.     

环境规制对中国工业绿色发展的影响研究 ——基于碳排放权交易政策的准自然实验

"3060双碳目标"是我国对国际社会的庄严承诺.工业部门作为国民经济的主要生产部门和污染排放部门,是我国经济实现绿色转型的重中之重.环境规制是调节社会资源配置的有效手段,为了考察低碳环境规制对中国工业绿色发展的影响,本文构建工业绿色全要素生产率模型,基于我国30个省市区2000—2018年的面板数据,运用DID模型和P...     

数字金融、金融市场化与经济波动

摘要：基于2011-2020年中国省级面板数据,构建固定效应和面板门限模型,分析数字金融对经济波动的影响,探究数字金融影响金融发展水平和金融市场化水平对经济波动产生影响的机制路径,研究发现：数字金融对经济波动有着显著的抑制效应,并伴随着双重门限效应。数字金融在水平较低时会对经济波动有助推作用;在超过第一门限值后,数字金融对经济波动表现出显著的抑制效应;但是在数字金融高于第二门限值后,数字金融对经济波动的边际抑制效应有所下降。数字金融通过削弱金融发展的“金融减速器”效应和降低直接融资水平,削弱金融发展和金融市场化对经济波动的平抑效果。因此,应合理引导数字金融发展,稳步推进金融市场化的步伐,以实现数字金融对经济稳定增长的积极作用。     

市场激励型环境规制可以推动企业技术创新吗？——基于中国碳排放权交易机制的自然实验

提高环境标准以推进企业低碳环保转型是供给侧结构性改革的重要内容。在众多环境规制的政策工具中,以市场激励为导向的排放权交易机制在西方国家得到了较为广泛的认可与应用,但是否同样适用于尚处在转轨期的新型中国市场还有待进一步检验。本文基于中国2013年开始试点实施的碳排放权交易机制,考察了市场激励型的环境规制对中国企业技术创新的影响。研究发现:碳排放权交易机制的实施显著推动了企业的技术创新,且当碳市场的流动性程度越高,该市场激励型环境规制对企业技术创新的推动作用更加明显。但企业成本转嫁能力会在一定程度上削弱该环境规制的积极影响,当企业所承受的产品市场竞争程度更低、企业对客户和供应商的议价能力更高时,碳排放权交易机制对企业技术创新的推动作用相对降低。综上,本文的研究不仅从市场激励的角度丰富了环境规制与企业技术创新的相关文献,同时也为中国碳排放权交易实施的政策效果提供了微观证据,研究结论可为后续在全国范围内统一推进碳排放权交易市场建设提供政策参考。     

产业结构升级、对外开放对我国经济波动效应的影响研究

本文研究了我国产业结构升级和对外开放对我国经济波动和经济增长的影响,同时检验了产业结构、对外开放度是否影响经济波动和经济增长的关系.实证研究发现,我国产业结构升级在减弱经济波动的同时促进了经济长期增长,而对外开放度的提高增加了经济波动,产业结构升级和对外开放度的提高有助于减弱经济波动对经济增长的负面影响,并且当产业结构升级和对外开放度超过一定临界值后,这一影响转而为正.文章最后根据研究结论给出了政策建议.     

环境规制对中部地区产业结构升级的影响研究

推动产业结构优化升级和实现经济高质量发展,有利于开创中部地区崛起新局面。本文选取中部六省2005-2017年的的面板数据,构建中介效应模型与门槛回归模型,分析不同环境规制工具对产业结构升级的影响路径,并对该路径下环境规制与产业结构升级之间的门槛效应进行了检验。结果表明:①命令控制型环境规制存在通过投资结构、消费结构、技术创新影响产业结构升级的部分中介效应;②环境规制与产业结构升级之间存在单门槛效应,随着环境规制强度的增加,对产业结构升级的正向促进作用变大;③利用外资水平和金融发展水平均有利于促进产业结构升级。因此,要不断加大命令控制型环境规制强度,提高利用外资水平和金融发展水平,助推中部地区产业结构优化升级。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.