高教强省高校内功与外力问题的作用与体系

落实高教强省规划，从高等教育教学规律出发，提出了高教强省高校内功与外力的建设问题，着重研究了内功与外力在高教强省中的作用，以及高校内功与外力的体系构架问题，以期达到苦练内功固本强校、拓展外力服务社会之目的。     

高教强省高校内功与外力的研究和实践

探讨了在高教强省战略中，高校作为直接参与和承担者，如何充分发挥在人才培养、科学研究、社会服务上的功能，为区域经济的发展服务。从高校的内功和外力的高度研究和探讨了落实高校强省地有关问题，有针对性地提出了解决问题的方法。     

大转折中的外汇新思维

外汇不仅是一个资产数量问题,还是对外经济发展往来中不可缺少的媒介,解决外汇问题的核心和根本途径也在于经济和金融;解决外汇问题的动力,既要着重于内功的修炼,也要借助于外力所带来的机遇。     

加强管理保证高校国有资产保值增值

国有资产是指属于国家所有、能以货币计量的一切经济资源。高等学校作为国有事业单位，其拥有的净资产应全部属于国有资产，包括有形国有资产和无形国有资产两个部分。党的十六大报告关于进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制的论述中再次明确提出了加强国有资产管理、实现国有资产保值增值的迫切任务。高校作为国有资产管理环节中的一个“细胞”，加强国有资产管理，练好内功，也是“科教兴国”，实现高等学校跨越式发展的必然要求。     

客户经理应修炼的九项基本功

客户经理既是银行对外形象的代表,也是银行业务发展的支柱。客户经理要发挥应有作用,须在修炼内功上着力。本文阐述了客户经理应重点培养和修炼的九项基本能力。     

新形势下加强我国高校国有资产管理的思考

<正>高校国有资产是指高校占有、使用的,依法确认为国家所有,能以货币计量的各种经济资源的总称,即高等学校的国有(公共)财产。包括国家拨给高等学校的资产,高等学校按照国家规定运用国有资产组织收入形成的资产,以及接受捐赠和其他经法律确认为国家所有的资产,其表现形式为流动资产、固定资产、无形资产和对外投资等。近几年随着我国财政管理体制和资产管理改革的不断推进,在高校的国有资产管理过程     

区域货币金融合作的理论与实践

最近二十年来，经济，货币和金融危机在全球频繁发生。事实已经证明，在危机面前，世界各国除了练好内功，提高自身经济素质外，借助外力，进行区域货币金融合作也是最有效的应对手段之一。但由于缺乏必要的监督，一些国家存在搭便车的现象，只想获取收益，     

高校基本建设合并资产负债表的编制

财政部、教育部于1998年1月1制定颁布的《高等学校会计制度（试行）》，采用国际通行的借贷记账法，将高等学校的会计要素分为资产、负债、净资产、收入、支出等五类，并通过编制资产负债表对外揭示学校的财务状况。1999年以来，各高校为实现扩招后的基本的办学条件，利用基建拔款、     

学校财务管理中存在的问题及对策探讨

学校虽是非盈利性机构，但其经济体系具有相对的独立性。随着高等学校教育规模的不断扩大，学校招生规模也在不断扩大，学校的教育经费来源涵盖广大学子缴纳的学费、政府对高校的拨款支持、学校科研研究的经费申请和成果奖励、社会各界人士的捐赠、学校内部产业收益等等，高校财务的管理直接影响着学校的教育计划完成程度和高校教育发展的战略实施，高校如果不重视财务管理中存在的问题，就难以实现高校资源合理配置，难以将资源的效益作用发挥最大、最优化。     

大开放 大融入 大发展——中共江苏省淮安市淮阴区委书记戚寿余访谈录

江苏省淮安市淮阴区委书记戚寿余不久前接受本刊记者采访时说，在经济全球化、区域一体化日趋加强的今天，一个地方要加快发展，必须既要依靠内功，更要借助外力，只有以开放姿态、主动融入，才能实现借梯上楼、乘势而上。他认为，开放与融入不仅是一种胸怀，更是一种思路和举措。这体现了对开放与融入的新思考、新见解。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.