国有商业银行费用偏好与组织绩效的实证分析

单一国有产权结构、出资人监督缺位和委托代理问题共同决定了国有商业银行费用扩张偏好。实证结果表明。费用规模扩张侵蚀了出资人利润性收益空间，成为国有商业银行利润率指标偏低的解释因素。因此，国有商业银行制度变迁必然包含能够抑制费用偏好的制度工具创新。政府宏观经济目标的退出可以使出资人硬化利润约束，但在政府效用函数不可能全面退出国有商业银行的现实背景中，通过引进在位寡头之间的竞争可以为国有商业银行利润目标约束硬化提供外在制衡条件；同时，产权多元化改革基础上的银行治理结构完善则是解决委托一代理问题下经营者费用偏好问题的彻底措施。     

微观组织效率的重新审视与国有银行改革导向:资产收入率视角

评价国有银行组织绩效应把资产收入率纳入到评价指标体系中来，以弥补单一利润指标的缺陷，收入结构的绝对与相对优化都表现出国有银行效率增进趋势。以资产收入率指标描述的产出效率不低于股份商业银行的国有银行，却表现出了偏低的盈利能力，其原因在于经营者的费用规模扩张侵蚀了出资人利润收益空间。因此，要国有银行提高盈利能力，关键在于抑制经营者费用偏好，而利润约束硬化，作为抑制费用偏好的制度条件，又决定了国有银行制度变迁的路径依赖。     

论汇金模式与商业银行国有金融资产管理

国有控股是国有商业银行产权改革的基本方向.在改革目标明确的情况下,如何合理设计政府持有国有股权的方式,是国有商业银行产权结构改革必须解决的主要问题.国有出资人代表的公司化运作,对于有效解决出资人自身的激励约束问题、减少委托代理风险具有积极的作用.中央汇金公司就是这种模式思路下的产物.     

国有商业银行治理结构与金融风险问题研究

本文从我国国有银行治理结构与风险防范演变历程入手,对国有商业银行目前在治理结构和风险防范问题上存在的缺陷进行了详细的剖析,认为治理结构缺陷较多,风险防范能力不容乐观,风险防范能力相对较差;所有者缺位与目标多元化,导致国有商业银行经营风险增大;代理人缺位和委托代理链条过长,容易增大国有商业银行经营风险;激励机制偏差与监督约束机制的弱化,导致国有商业银行风险无节制积累;内部人控制问题严重和内控制度不健全,加剧国有商业银行金融风险累积。     

国有商业银行治理结构再造--基于代理理论的思考

我国国有商业银行的代理关系中存在着"全代理"、单一产权下的行政代理和多层次代理下的"内部人控制"等问题.通过对其实施产权改革,建立内部激励约束机制,完善外部环境等可以改善之,并实现国有商业银行的治理结构再造.     

国有商业银行激励约束机制构建研究

随着经营权和所有权的分离,国有商业银行不可避免地产生了委托代理问题。在银行业竞争不断加剧的背景下,国有商业银行提高竞争力的关键在于实施一套行之有效的激励约束机制,来有效地化解委托—代理问题。本文在对委托-代理理论和激励约束模型进行阐述的基础上,剖析了国有商业银行现有激励约束机制的缺陷与不足,并据此提出一些合理化建议。     

国有商业银行双重目标约束下的呆帐风险

银行经营中存在两类委托-代理关系，并由此产生两类代理人风险。国有商业银行在经济转型中，受利润最大化与金融支持双重委托目标约束，二者不能有效结合的财务后果，是国有商业银行必然生存不符合商业化经营原则的理论呆帐。国有商业银行呆帐具有明显的增长效应及结构效应，对渐进改革和经济发展有着重要的影响。由于国有商业银行主导型融资体制已支付了高昂的建立成本，产生了适应性预期，出现了“利益共生”与“学习效应”，银行寻租动机及成本外部化倾向导致呆账规模膨胀难以抑制，酿成国有商业银行的呆帐风险。因此，应努力开拓公有经济部门多元化的融资途径，实现国有商业银行双重委托目标的一元化。     

国有商业银行委托代理关系的制度经济学分析

本尝试用制度经济学的方法分析国有商业银行的委托代理关系，并认为正是由于这种委托代理关系的严重缺陷导致国有商业银行当前面临的种种痼疾。基本结论是：成立专门管理银行国有资产的机构，通过股份制改造，引入有实力的民营投资主体或境外投资主体，形成对国有控股方的牵制力，形成有效的银行治理结构，是当前国有商业银行改革的关键所在。     

国有商业银行公司治理问题研究

文章首先从治理目标、资本结构、风险、自身及存款保险制度角度说明商业银行不同于一般企业的特殊方面对其公司治理的影响,然后针对国有银行所有者缺位、委托代理链条过长、控制权配制、经营者的激励与约束、经营者评价及解决内部人控制方面提出改进意见,推进国有商业银行改革,构建符合我国特点的现代金融企业。     

国有商业银行监事会制度的理论基础与国际经验

监事会制度作为公司治理结构的重要制度之一,是降低代理成本、分权制衡和公司自我约束的必然选择。本文在学习借鉴监事会制度理论基础、国际经验的基础上,分析国有商业银行建立监事会制度的必然性,探讨完善国有商业银行监事会制度的对策建议,进一步发挥其治理功效。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.