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论文以截至2013年8月1日我国A股创业板355家1上市公司的数据为样本,研究发现:与无风投背景的企业相比,有风投背景的公司IPO前盈利能力显著更低、IPO抑价率显著更高、IPO后收益率显著更低。在A股创业板,风险投资表现出明显的逆向选择效应,这种影响主要体现在传统行业,在高科技行业表现不明显;风险投资自身背景的认证作用十分有限;风险投资的声誉没有发挥认证作用。 相似文献
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风险投资与企业生产效率:助力还是阻力? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文选取2004-2012年我国上市公司数据,研究风险投资与上市公司全要素生产率的关系,结果发现风险投资总体上并没有改善企业的生产效率。总体无效率主要由低声誉风投机构导致,其与企业生产效率显著负相关,但是高声誉风投机构与企业生产效率却显著正相关。情景转换模型显示,高声誉的风投机构对企业生产效率的影响比低声誉的风投机构高1.24-1.65%。本文的研究为企业选择风投机构提供了参考,也为风险投资对企业的增值服务提供了新的视角,对双方而言,饥也需择食,择其善者而从之。另外,本文也提出了关注风投行业系统风险、规范行业行为、做好政府定位和突破风投行业反腐禁区等政策建议。 相似文献
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创业板市场为我国中小公司提供了新的融资途径。但也出现了新问题,在2009年创业板市场推出首日出现210%的高的折价率,本文将从量化指标来进行数据研究找出影响IPO折价的关键因素。 相似文献
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本文基于创业板市场研究了风险投资的市场势力问题,从理论角度分析了风险投资市场势力形成的原因,从实证角度发现风险投资的参与能够吸引高质量的IPO市场参与者,如高声誉的承销商,更多的机构投资者参与以及更广泛的分析师关注,从而验证了我国风险投资的市场势力的存在. 相似文献
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本文考察了风险投资的"逐名"动机对上市公司会计信息质量、IPO后长期业绩的影响。研究发现:第一,风险投资支持的公司在IPO时的盈余管理程度要高于无风投支持的公司,考虑锁定期的可能影响后这一结果仍然显著,并且风投的持股比例、派出董事情况、声誉以及政治联系都与盈余管理程度正相关;第二,风险投资支持的公司在IPO后的盈余管理程度要显著高于无风投支持的公司,配合减持需要、创造有利退出条件是重要原因;第三,风险投资支持的公司其IPO后长期市场业绩要低于无风投支持的公司,并且IPO时盈余管理程度越大、IPO后的长期业绩也越差。研究从会计信息角度系统考察了风险投资的可能负面作用。即为了顺利上市和退出,风投支持公司的盈余管理程度要高于无风投支持的公司,但这在一定程度上也造成了风投支持公司上市后的长期业绩走低。 相似文献
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论文从私募股权投资的特征出发,研究私募的特征对企业IPO抑价和经营绩效影响的差异。研究发现:在我国创业板市场上,私募的参与显著提高了企业的IPO抑价,私募未起到认证作用。成立时间长的私募、高声誉私募、民营私募和私募投资持续时间长、联合投资以及阶段性投资能降低企业的IPO抑价,但作用不显著。在企业经营绩效方面,私募参与的企业没有更好的经营绩效,私募未起到提供增值服务的作用。私募投资持续时间、持股比例以及阶段性投资与经营绩效显著负相关;成立时间长的私募、高声誉私募、民营私募参与以及私募联合投资的企业也没有更好的经营绩效。私募的特征对企业经营绩效影响的差异与基于国外市场的研究发现显著不同。 相似文献
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风险投资与创始人的控制权之争在资本市场上屡有发生,但以往研究大多关注事件对创始人及企业的影响,鲜有关注对风险投资的影响。借助赛富亚洲涉及的雷士照明控制权争夺案例,本文立足投资机构及其投资的关联企业两个层面,考察风险投资声誉受损的经济后果。研究发现:(1)控制权之争严重损害了赛富亚洲的市场声誉,影响其募资、投资和退出表现,其募集和管理的基金规模、投资事件的数量和金额、成功IPO的数量均呈下滑趋势,表明风险投资声誉具有约束效应。(2)声誉的约束效应是可逆的,当市场意识到风险投资机构被误解而声誉恢复时,前述不利后果得到缓解。(3)针对赛富亚洲声誉的受损及恢复,其投资的关联企业分别表现出负面和正面的市场反应,表明风险投资声誉具有“溢出效应”。本文研究有助于全面理解风险投资声誉的约束效应,不仅丰富了我国制度背景下风险投资声誉的理论研究,而且对于风险投资机构的健康发展、自我约束及监督具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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Silvia Rossetto 《Annals of Finance》2008,4(1):29-53
This paper proposes an explanation for two empirical puzzles surrounding initial public offerings (IPOs). Firstly, it is well
documented that IPO underpricing increases during “hot issue” periods. Secondly, venture capital (VC) backed IPOs are less
underpriced than non-venture capital backed IPOs during normal periods of activity, but the reverse is true during hot issue
periods: VC backed IPOs are more underpriced than non-VC backed ones. This paper shows that when IPOs are driven by the initial
investor’s desire to exit from an existing investment in order to finance a new venture, both the value of the new venture
and the value of the existing firm to be sold in the IPO drive the investor’s choice of price and fraction of shares sold
in the IPO. When this is the case, the availability of attractive new ventures increases equilibrium underpricing, which is
what we observe during hot issue periods. Moreover, I show that underpricing is affected by the severity of the moral hazard
problem between an investor and the firm’s manager. In the presence of a moral hazard problem the degree of equilibrium underpricing
is more sensitive to changes in the value of the new venture. This can explain why venture capitalists, who often finance
firms with more severe moral hazard problems, underprice IPOs less in normal periods, but underprice more strongly during
hot issue periods. Further empirical implications relating the fraction of shares sold and the degree of underpricing are
presented.
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This paper investigates the effects of underwriter reputation on initial public offering (IPO) underpricing in the Chinese Growth Enterprise Market, in light of the conflicting evidence in the literature on IPO underpricing. Using data during the post global financial crisis period, we find that IPO firms with prestigious underwriters have lower market-adjusted initial returns on average. We further find that prestigious underwriters reduce IPO underpricing by minimizing the time gap between the offering and listing, choosing high-quality firms to underwrite, and reducing information asymmetry between issuers and investors. In the presence of institutional investors, however, we find that more underpricing occurs, as these investors tend to obtain access to IPO shares at a higher price discount via private placements. This new finding suggests that the institutional investors have a role to play in the case of high under-pricing, which partly gets corrected via underwriter reputation. 相似文献
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Salim Chahine Jonathan D. Arthurs Igor Filatotchev Robert E. Hoskisson 《Journal of Corporate Finance》2012,18(1):179-192
This study examines the extent to which principal–principal agency conflicts within venture capital (VC) syndicates lead to additional principal–agent conflicts in IPO firms in two institutional contexts. Using a matched sample of 274 VC-backed IPOs in the US and the UK, it shows that the diversity of a VC syndicate increases pre-IPO discretionary current accruals, used as a proxy for earnings management, but the impact of such diversity is higher in the US. There is also evidence of higher underpricing and lower aftermarket performance in firms with higher earnings management and VC diversity, and these negative performance effects are also higher in the US. Our findings indicate that local and informal institutions have a significant effect on multiple agency conflicts in IPO firms and performance outcomes. 相似文献
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以创业板上市公司为研究对象,就初创公司上市后是否吸收风险投资、吸收风险投资的比例以及是否存在风险投资机构的联合投资展开实证研究。结果表明:公司上市后风险投资参与仍可以显著提高企业的投资效率,风险投资比例越高,越有利于提高投资效率,联合投资也对此有正向促进作用。 相似文献
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Pei-Gi Shu Yin-Hua Yeh Shean-Bii Chiu Fu-Sheng Ho 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2011,36(4):533-554
The main purpose of this paper to examine how the reputation effect of venture capital (VC) is associated with the initial
return and ex-post performance of its invested IPO firms. In this paper, we use 267 Taiwanese IPO firms in 1994–2007 periods
and find that VC-backed firms outperform non-VC-backed firms in terms of ex-post equity market-to-book ratio, ROA and R&D
expenditure ratio. For those VC-backed IPOs, reputable VC-backed firms outperform mediocre VC-backed ones. Moreover, among
the four proxies of VC reputation, the market share with respect to total IPO proceeds is most promising in explaining IPO
firms’ ex-post performance. The overall result confirms the reputation effect associated with VC. 相似文献
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This study provides new evidence that IPO underpricing is economic rents paid for investor to gather costly information. Subrahmanyam and Titman (1999) report that diverse investor information, once aggregated in the public market, could provide a more informative stock price and accurate feedback to firm’s investment decision. I investigate the hypothesis that IPO underpricing as economic rents could be higher, when investor information is diverse. In support of this hypothesis, I find a positive and significant correlation between the extent of underpricing and the information diversity measure proposed by Barron et al. (1998). There is a positive and significant correlation between this information diversity measure and an IPO firm’s subsequent (absolute) change in capital and R&D expenditures. In addition, firms with high information diversity measure and change in subsequent investment exhibit a better subsequent return performance than firms with low diversity and change in investment. This is consistent with the proposition that investor information serves as useful feedback for managers in the IPO market.JEL Classification: G32 相似文献
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Issuer-oriented underpricing costs in initial public offers: Evidence from Hong Kong 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
This paper estimates the underpricing cost associated with new shares issued and sold when firms go public in a traditional British-style IPO market in contrast to prior work which focussed on the underpricing cost to pre-IPO investors. Secondly, the estimates account for interest income on application funds received by issuing firms. Using data from the Hong Kong IPO market, the results show that the issuer underpricing cost of new share issues is on average only 14% of headline underpricing. When interest on application funds is taken into account, net issuer underpricing cost reduces to just around 7% of headline underpricing. This finding provides a compelling explanation of why issuing companies may not be concerned about underpricing in traditional British-style IPO markets. Thirdly, we also find that pre-IPO investors take steps to minimise wealth transfer to new investors either by selling a very small proportion or none of their pre-IPO shares. These findings suggest that explanations of IPO underpricing to the various parties involved in the process should, in part, be sought in the institutional structures and investment banking practices of the relevant primary capital market. 相似文献
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《China Journal of Accounting Research》2023,16(1):100281
The system of central discipline inspections has become a key anti-corruption governance tool in China since 2013. This paper investigates the impact of a central discipline inspection of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on initial public offering (IPO) underpricing. We find that IPO firms listed during the inspection period exhibit greater IPO underpricing than those listed outside the inspection period. The reason is the increased focus of the CSRC on maintaining capital market stability, which makes it more inclined to approve IPO firms with lower issue prices during the inspection period compared with other periods. We also find that IPO firms listed during the inspection period have better short-term market performance but poorer long-term returns than those listed outside the inspection period. Moreover, the effect of the anti-corruption inspection on IPO underpricing is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, firms with low-quality auditors and firms located in regions with high corruption. Overall, our paper enriches the literature on IPO underpricing and the economic consequences of the central discipline inspection system. 相似文献
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The role of venture capital in the creation of the public corporation is now widely recognized. This study investigates whether venture capitalists add value to the going public process by improving the survival profile of IPO issuers. The survival of IPO issuers is not only likely to depend on managerial actions but also on the effectiveness of key market participants such as investment bankers and analysts. The form and function of the venture capital industry allows venture capitalists to influence the actions of managers, investment bankers, and analysts, and attract institutional interest. Conducting survival analyses using the Cox hazard methodology, we find that the involvement of venture capitalists improves the survival profile of IPO firms. Several other variables that are potentially influenced by VC involvement like R&D allocations, analyst following, investment banker prestige, and success on road shows are also positively related to the survival time of IPO issuers. 相似文献