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1.
出口信用保险(Export creditInsurance)是指国家为了推动本国的出口贸易,保障出口企业的收汇安全而制定的一项由国家财政提供保险准备金的非赢利性的政策性保险业务。出口信用保险由保险机构对企业投保的出口货物、服务、技术和资本的出口应收账款提供安全保障机制,主要承保国外买方的商业信用风险和国外的政治风险,按信用期限长短分短期出口信用保险和中长期出口信用保险。短期出口信用保险承包信用期限不超过360天的出口业务,中长期限承保信用期限为360天以上的业务。目前出口信用保险已经成为国际贸易中不可缺少的工具。出口信用保险的…  相似文献   

2.
赵霞 《金融与市场》2007,(10):36-38
出口信用保险在我国对外贸易迅猛发展的过程中起到风险保障、出口促进、政策导向等重要作用,且作用将日益明显。本文从介绍我国出口信用保险的现状入题,分析了出口信用保险发展过程中存在的问题,并提出有针对性的建议。  相似文献   

3.
薛如琴 《金融纵横》2000,(12):46-47
一、我国出口信用保险存在的问题 1.出口信用保险起步晚,服务滞后。  相似文献   

4.
本文运用中国出口信用保险公司省级营业机构的业务数据,探究使用出口信用保险是否能够提高出口竞争力,以及通过何种机制产生影响。研究表明:使用出口信用保险可以显著提高出口竞争力,且对发展水平较低地区的促进作用更大。通过检验该影响的非线性特征发现:出口信用保险对出口竞争力具有显著的门槛效应。通过构造链式多重中介效应模型发现:出口信用保险通过缓解融资约束、提高科技创新水平,发挥间接促进所在地区出口竞争力增长的链式中介效应。出口信用保险的链式多重中介效应影响机制存在地区差异,出口信用保险在经济发展水平较高地区通过促进科技创新水平提高出口竞争力,在经济发展水平较低地区通过缓解融资约束提高出口竞争力。出口信用保险通过科技创新促进出口竞争力的机制存在非线性门槛效应,随着研发投入的增长,出口信用保险对我国出口竞争力的促进作用会产生质的飞跃,表现出科技赋能保险现象。  相似文献   

5.
完善出口信用保险 促进对外贸易发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
出口信用保险是一国政府为鼓励企业扩大出口而实施的一项政策性保险。我国出口信用保险自开办以来在促进对外贸易发展中发挥了积极的作用。与此同时,也暴露出如经营管理体制不顺,立法缺位,保险规模太小等问题,因此有必要借鉴国外成功经验,进一步完善我国的出口信用保险,充分发挥其应有的作用。  相似文献   

6.
本文采用理论与实证相结合的方法,首先介绍了我国出口信用保险的发展阶段,并对出口信用保险的出口支持作用进行实证检验,结论说明我国出口信用保险对出口有显著的支持作用。最后,本文总结了中信保成立以后我国出口信用保险发展的新特点。  相似文献   

7.
我国出口信用保险的现状 随着国际市场竞争日益激烈,国际贸易的风险规模随之加大,国际金融领域的不稳定因素不断增加,出口企业面临的风险压力越来越大,这使得出口信用保险将在更大范围更深层次上发挥着无可替代的重要作用.为适应WTO的全新经济环境,中国出口信用保险公司于2001年12月18日正式成立.  相似文献   

8.
《中国金融家》2005,(3):94-96
对大多数企业而言,信用两字并不陌生。对于不少从事跨国贸易业务的企业来说,风险同样不可回避。信用保险的出现就为企业在避免风险的同时又提供了商机。中国出口信用保险公司自成立以来,在帮助企业规避风险方面发挥着重要作用,特别是随着中国出口信用保险制度的不断完善,人们对出口信用保险认识的不断增强,中国的出口信用保险获得了长足地发展。  相似文献   

9.
2009年5月27日,国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议,确定了进一步稳定外需的6项政策措施,并将出口信用保险政策放在第一条的突出位置上,即:“完善出口信用保险政策。提高出口信用保险覆盖率,2009年安排短期出口信用保险承保规模840亿美元,降低保险费率。”本文从抓住国家稳定外需政策机遇出发,结合新疆进出口企业现状,提出了通过投保出口信用保险,争取出口定单,扩大出口规模,规避信用风险的建议。  相似文献   

10.
一、出口信用保险的定义及特征出口信用保险与出口信贷一样,是公认的被各国政府用来促进本国商品出口的有效手段之一。根据台湾学者查树基先生所下的定义,出口信用保险,"乃国家政府性之保险,不以盈利为目的,旨在发展输出贸易,并保障输出厂商因输出所招致之损失,使  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

16.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

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