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1.
张欣 《时代金融》2015,(5):103-104
2008年全球性金融危机为我国银行界敲响了警钟,后危机时代对我国商业银行风险管理提出了更高的要求。本文通过对银行系统性风险现状诱发因素分析,提出了相关的防范措施。  相似文献   

2.
2008年全球性金融危机为我国银行界敲响了警钟,后危机时代对我国商业银行风险管理提出了更高的要求。本文通过对银行系统性风险现状诱发因素分析,提出了相关的防范措施。  相似文献   

3.
信用风险、市场风险、操作风险是银行业面临的三大风险。长期以来,信用风险、市场风险一直是银行风险管理的主角,但近年来全球银行操作风险案件频发,如:美国所罗门兄弟公司因账务处理错误形成6000万美元的损失,日本大和银行因操作风险控制制度缺失导致11亿美元的损失,又如,国内中行的“高山卷款10亿潜逃案”、建行的“吉林金融诈骗案”等,操作风险控制已逐渐受到银行界的高度重视。操作风险具有覆盖范围广、成险概率高、人为因素大等特征,这一风险时刻伴随着商业银行经营过程的始终,关系到商业银行的生存和发展。银行的业务“操作”主要是由基层营业网点来完成,所以,加强对基层营业网点操作风险控制的研究更具有现实意义。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,在金融业愈演愈烈的竞争环境中,国内银行界更加重视提高整体的竞争力,不断引入国外先进的管理和风险控制理念,信息化建设的战略已清晰地向银行的管理、经营和风险控制转移。在这样的环境下,银行需要更为科学的管理理念和决策方式,如何制定发展策略、控制风险、降低运营成本、实现效益最大化和保持高成长是每一位金融机构的管理者所面临的挑战。  相似文献   

5.
企业授信业务又是我国商业银行授信业务的主要组成部分,改进银行授信风险控制是增加银行效益的核心内容。文章首先对我国商业银行企业授信风险控制体系的发展历程、现状及存在的问题进行了讨论,然后从央行对授信风险控制改进的政策思路,从《新巴塞尔协议》对银行风险控制的要求等方面进行分析研究,得出了我国商业银行企业授信风险控制改进的内容。  相似文献   

6.
企业授信业务又是我国商业银行授信业务的主要组成部分,改进银行授信风险控制是增加银行效益的核心内容。文章首先对我国商业银行企业授信风险控制体系的发展历程、现状及存在的问题进行了讨论,然后从央行对授信风险控制改进的政策思路,从《新巴塞尔协议》对银行风险控制的要求等方面进行分析研究,得出了我国商业银行企业授信风险控制改进的内容。  相似文献   

7.
东南亚金融危机使中国的金融界,特别是银行界人士开始认识到,如果银行在追求高效益的前提下更好的控制风险,那么在未来的竞争中才能够获得持久的生命力。这就更加突出了防范银行经营风险的必要性。一、银行业经营风险的主要表现1.市场竞争风险。一是市场份额的竞争。外资银行利  相似文献   

8.
目前,我国设立银行系基金管理公司试点工作已经进入实质性操作阶段.允许银行设立或参与基金管理公司,有助于银行提高信托理财业务水平、增加新的利润增长点,但同时也对商业银行的风险管理水平提出了更高的要求,特别是控制跨市场风险更是商业银行办好基金管理公司的关键.当前环境下我国商业银行开办基金管理公司面临的跨市场风险主要有担保风险、流动性风险和利率攀比风险.为此,必须采取一定措施来应对和防范.  相似文献   

9.
叶仕良 《金融与经济》2015,(3):20-22,89
控制风险与提高效率是商业银行经营与管理面临的两大问题,本文采用随机前沿法(SFA)测算了2003~2013年我国商业银行的利润效率,并分析其动态变化及原因,然后研究了银行效率和风险承担的关系。实证研究发现,商业银行效率与风险承担具有显著正相关关系,商业银行适度增加风险承担有助于提高银行效率;另一方面,产权制度和宏观环境对银行效率也有一定影响。  相似文献   

10.
项目融资因其特殊的还款方式,为解决大型工程项目资金短缺提供了全新思路,但同时也带来了巨大风险。其风险按是否可控,分为系统风险(不可控制风险)和非系统风险(可控制风险)。鉴于目前商业银行仍然是我国主要的项目融资贷款方,国家大型项目也往往以银团的方式进行项目融资,因此,银行作为融资贷款方的风险管理有着重大意义。  相似文献   

11.
This study investigates the effect of banks’ dual holding on bank lending and firms’ investment decisions using a sample of listed firms in China. We find that dual holding leads to easier access to bank loans, a result that is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) than SOEs. We also find that dual holding distorts banks’ lending decisions and harms the investment efficiency for SOEs, while resulting in optimal lending decisions and enhanced investment efficiency for non-SOEs. For non-SOEs, further analysis suggests that optimal lending decisions and efficient investment can be achieved for firms with higher ownership concentration, and firms in which the family and foreign investors are the controlling shareholders. We argue that, in emerging markets, whether a bank plays a monitoring role by directly holding the debt and equity claims of companies relies heavily on whether the potential collusion between firm executives and bank managers can be averted, which in turn is determined by the firms’ governance framework and ownership structure.  相似文献   

12.
Non-performing loans (NPLs) represent a major obstacle to the development of banking sector. One of the key objectives of the banking sector reforms in China has therefore been to reduce the high level of NPLs. To do so, Chinese regulatory authorities have injected significant capital into the banking system and scrutinized NPLs since 2003. This paper examines the impact of NPLs on bank behavior in China. Using a threshold panel regression model and a dataset covering 60 city commercial banks, 16 state-owned banks and joint-stock banks, and 11 rural commercial banks during 2006–2012, we test whether lending decisions of Chinese banks exhibit moral hazard. The results support the moral hazard hypothesis, suggesting that an increase in the NPLs ratio raises riskier lending, potentially causing further deterioration of the loan quality and financial system instability. Policy implications of findings are evaluated.  相似文献   

13.
We analyze investment and financing decisions for a broad sample of affiliated and independent banks during the 1994–1998 period. Our results indicate that growth in lending at affiliated banks is supported by net equity financing flows from parent holding companies. We also provide evidence that loan growth at affiliated banks, relative to independent banks, is less constrained by capital availability. Both findings appear relevant to understanding the diminishing role of independent banks in aggregate lending.  相似文献   

14.
王擎  吴玮  黄娟 《金融研究》2012,(1):141-153
本文使用我国城市商业银行2004~2009年跨区域经营数据,首次对城市商业银行跨区域经营的相关问题进行了实证研究。结果发现,现阶段进行跨区域经营的城市商业银行中多是资产规模大、资本水平高、资产质量好、市场势力强的"好银行"。与只在本区域经营的银行相比,跨区域经营能有效分散投资风险,避免区域经济波动的风险,有益于降低银行风险水平。此外,跨区域经营的程度越高,银行的信贷增速越快、风险水平也显著降低。本文的这些发现为城市商业银行跨区域经营战略提供了经验支持,也为监管当局进一步改革监管政策提供了相关依据。  相似文献   

15.
Shipping has always been a volatile and cyclical business. The extreme changes in revenues, operating cash flows, and asset values during the recent financial crises have upset the usual means of financing shipping companies. While bank debt will remain important in the future, the new regulatory environment has been forcing shipping banks to shift these risks from their balance sheets to capital markets through instruments such as loan securitization. As a result, the shipping industry will increasingly look to capital markets for external funds. And shipping banks are likely to change from being commercial bank lending institutions to becoming more like investment banks that arrange a variety of financing solutions, including high yield bonds or public equity. Risk management will be central to shipping companies in this new environment. Shipping companies can manage their own risks by modifying operations, employing freight and vessel price derivatives, or adjusting their capital structures. To arrive at the value‐maximizing combination of these three basic methods, they must decide which risks to bear, which to manage internally, and which to transfer to the capital markets. These decisions require shipping financial managers to assess the effect of each risk on firm value, understand how each contributes to total risk, and determine the most cost‐effective way to limit that risk to an acceptable level.  相似文献   

16.
刘向明  邓翔欧  藏波 《金融研究》2020,478(4):131-146
分析城商行流动性风险化解中的政府手段和市场机制,对于下一步规范城商行营商环境、化解流动性风险具有参考意义。本文首先通过银行间的博弈模型,发现政府持股比例越高会增加城商行同业负债比例,进而提高流动性风险发生的可能性;当经济处于下行周期时,全社会资金需求不足,大型银行资金投放的机会成本降低,有利于城商行获得同业负债,但却进一步积累了流动性风险。其次,通过系统GMM对2011—2018年80家城商行的非平衡面板数据进行分析,实证结果验证了理论假说。最后,结合理论与实证分析,进一步提出政府行为边界,破除隐性担保,建立城商行资金内部定价机制以及完善城商行监管体系等方面的政策建议。  相似文献   

17.
This paper provides new evidence on how lending relationships impact firms’ financing and investment decisions. I find that lending relationships have a significant impact on leverage ratios, issuance choices, and the investment structures of relationship borrowers. The influence of relationships is heightened for financially constrained firms. I find a significant decrease in leverage, net debt issuing, and investment activity in the aftermath of lender‐specific shocks to lending relationships, including announcements of bank write‐downs and downgrades in banks’ credit ratings. My findings are robust to controlling for confounding effects that might arise due to unobserved demand and relationship changes.  相似文献   

18.
We investigate how banks’ capital and lending decisions respond to changes in bank‐specific capital and disclosure requirements. We find that an increase in the bank‐specific regulatory capital requirement results in a higher bank capital ratio, brought about via less asset risk. A decrease in the requirement implies more lending to firms but also less Tier 1 capital and higher bank leverage. We do not observe differences between confidential and public disclosure of capital requirements. Our results empirically illustrate a tradeoff between bank resilience and a fostering of the economy through more bank lending using banks’ capital requirement as policy instrument.  相似文献   

19.
李志生  金凌 《金融研究》2021,487(1):111-130
银行贷款是我国企业融资的重要方式,在企业生产经营中发挥着举足轻重的作用。2006年和2009年,我国先后两次放松了商业银行分支机构市场准入规制,银行分支机构空间分布发生了较大变化,银行竞争水平和服务实体经济能力明显提升。本文利用2001-2012年国家统计局工业企业数据,以企业周边银行分支机构的数量衡量银行竞争水平,研究银行竞争对企业投资的影响。研究发现,银行分支机构数量的增加显著提高了企业投资水平和投资效率。进一步研究表明,银行分支机构数量增加对企业投资效率的提升作用主要表现在投资不足的企业和非国有企业中,企业融资约束降低和代理冲突减弱是银行竞争提高企业投资效率的主要原因。本研究拓展了银行竞争以及企业投资和资源配置效率的相关文献,对供给侧结构性改革和银行业高质量发展具有启示意义。  相似文献   

20.
I exploit the exogenous component of a formula‐based allocation of government funds across banks in Argentina to test for financial constraints and underinvestment by local banks. Banks are found to expand lending by $0.66 in response to an additional dollar of external financing. Using novel data to measure risk and return on marginal lending, I show that the profitability of lending does not decline and total borrower debt increases during lending expansions, holding investment opportunities constant. Overall, financial shocks to constrained banks are found to have a quick, persistent, and amplified effect on the aggregate supply of credit.  相似文献   

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