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1.
王娜 《时代金融》2013,(27):334-335
本文以我国民营上市公司为例,对职业经理人薪酬的影响因素进行研究,并提出相关政策建议,以期对经理人薪酬制定提供有益参考。研究结果表明:经理人薪酬与公司规模、业绩、两职合一、地区、学历以及年龄显著正相关,与股权集中度、负债水平显著负相关;经理是否持股、董事会独立性与薪酬相关但统计上不显著。  相似文献   

2.
经理人薪酬是公司治理的重要议题之一,亦为学术界热衷讨论的课题.有别于以往文献对经理人薪酬研究多侧重于不同薪酬结构对提升公司经营绩效与股东财富的影响或国家持股率与企业价值的关系,通过整合经理人薪酬、国家持股与公司绩效相关研究,利用2009—2017年我国制造业上市公司数据,探讨高级经理人薪酬是否与国家持股比率相关,以及股权分置改革后是否采用相对绩效评估,并进一步将样本公司按国家持股比率进行分组,以差异中之差异法(Difference In Difference,DID)探讨不同国家持股比率对薪酬结构的影响.研究结果显示,制造业上市公司高级经理人薪酬与国家持股比率显著相关,且对高级经理人薪酬采用了相对绩效评估.同时还发现,高级经理人薪酬对公司经营绩效的敏感度因国家持股比率不同呈现显著差异:国家持股比例越高,薪酬对绩效的敏感性越强.  相似文献   

3.
论职业经理人的薪酬体系设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
职业经理人作为现代企业的主要经营者,在企业经营决策与企业内外资源配置方面有着重要作用。因此,针对职业经理人的特点,设计有效的具有多重激励效果的薪酬体系对于企业的良性发展意义非凡,而经理人本身的特征与内外环境的变化又决定了经理人薪酬体系设计是一个不断发现问题和解决问题的动态调整过程。  相似文献   

4.
唐斌 《时代金融》2014,(14):190+203
随着世界一体化进程的加快,国外企业大举进入我国,我国企业面临着越来越激烈的竞争压力。作为国民经济的支柱产业,我国国有企业受到的冲击最大。当今企业之间的竞争,已经从资本、技术的竞争过渡到人才的竞争,职业经理人作为国有企业发展战略的制定者和实施者,其人力资源水平直接决定了国有企业的生存和发展。事实证明,实施绩效考核和薪酬激励是提高国企职业经理人素质的有效手段,本文对此进行了探讨。  相似文献   

5.
当前我国处于由计划经济向市场经济转变的过渡时期,随着社会经济体制的改革,职业经理人市场应运而生。但目前我国职业经理人市场尚且存在很多问题,特别是在薪酬分配的合理性方面还有很大欠缺。本文就这一问题给予分析,提出相应建议。  相似文献   

6.
叶邦银 《财会学习》2007,(10):25-27
你是否是一个称职的财务总监?职业经理人的评价是至关重要的.如何成为一个成功的财务总监,这需要了解职业经理人的要求、想法.本文作者经过精心调查一些公司的职业经理人,经财务总监的工作、发展、成功提供了一个努力的方向.  相似文献   

7.
《时代金融》2019,(6):238-239
随着一代创始人退出,家族企业开始面临代际传承的关键时期。而随着市场发展,职业经理人的介入为家族企业接班模式提供了新的思路。本文通过分析我国家族企业中职业经理人介入的经典传承案例,探究职业经理人在传承阶段激励机制的复杂性,并对家族企业接班计划提出思考与建议。  相似文献   

8.
一、年薪制试点中存在的问题1.年薪制的实施对象泛化。在现代公司中,由于股东的所有权与公司的经营权分离,为了保护投资者的利益,股东大会、董事会、监事会和经理相互制衡,共同实施对公司的治理。其中,总经理受聘于董事会,负责公司副总经理的选任及日常生产经营活动,并力求使公司利润不断增长;董事会则代表股东的利益,对公司的发展战略、经营方针等重大问题进行决策,并负责任免总经理、确定其薪酬和考核其绩效。显然,在股东的所有权与公司的经营权分离的情况下,股东需要激励的是公司的经营者即总经理而非他们自己,年薪制是一种激励职业经理人奉献于公司、最大限度为股东赚取利润的薪酬制度,因此从理论上讲,年薪制的实施对象  相似文献   

9.
黄鹭 《投资与合作》2014,(11):193-193
国美陈晓黄光裕之战,是中国企业公司治理的典型案例,事件中暴露出很多职业经理人与创始大股东所面临的难题.企业创始人怎样在公司治理层面防范和化解风险,职业经理人怎样在"法律战略"层面依法保障和争取自己的权利,怎样在现有法律体系中尊重和保护股东权益,本文就这些问题给出了几点对策.  相似文献   

10.
职业经理人的作用表现在规划企业蓝图、创造最大价值、领导企业变革、打造优秀团队、塑造企业文化等方面,在企业经营中起着关键作用。处于快速成长中的中小企业,迫切需要一支高素质的职业经理人队伍。要从大力扶持创业、建立培训机制、完善中介市场、健全公司治理、倡导行业自律等途径入手,加速职业经理人的培育。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

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