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1.
中国上市公司自愿性信息披露研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、自愿性信息披露概述 1.自愿性信息披露的概念 财务报告中的内容按披露方式可以分为强制性披露和自愿性披露.强制性信息披露指的是上市公司按照公认会计准则和证券监管部门的要求披露公司的基本财务信息.  相似文献   

2.
影响上市公司实施自愿性信息披露的因素有很多。本文通过实证分析,验证上市公司规模、财务杠杆、盈利能力、股权结构、所处地区、实际控制人性质、所聘审计单位是否对上市公司自愿性信息披露程度具有影响作用。针对这些影响因素,提出提高我国上市公司自愿性信息披露水平的建议。  相似文献   

3.
一、自愿性信息披露概述1.自愿性信息披露的概念财务报告中的内容按披露方式可以分为强制性披露和自愿性披露。强制性信息披露指的是上市公司按照公认会计准则和证券监管部门的要求披露公司的基本财务信息。和强制性信息披露方式相对地,自愿性信息披露是企业自愿地披露除强制披  相似文献   

4.
上市公司自愿性信息披露是对强制性信息披露的补充和扩展。近年来我国上市公司的自愿性信息披露已经起步,但仍存在着披露项目较少、披露质量不高等一系列问题。而公司治理各因素与自愿性信息披露之间存在着密切的联系,要从根本上推进上市公司自愿性信息披露工作,改善公司治理环境是一条有效路径,尤其是要尽快建立和完善审计委员会制度,监督上市公司按承诺时间完成有限售条件股份的上市,并不遗余力地进一步完善独立董事制度。  相似文献   

5.
上市公司自愿性信息披露是对强制性信息披露的补充和扩展.近年来我国上市公司的自愿性信息披露已经起步,但仍存在着披露项目较少、披露质量不高等一系列问题.而公司治理各因素与自愿性信息披露之间存在着密切的联系,要从根本上推进上市公司自愿性信息披露工作,改善公司治理环境是一条有效路径,尤其是要尽快建立和完善审计委员会制度,监督上市公司按承诺时间完成有限售条件股份的上市,并不遗余力地进一步完善独立董事制度.  相似文献   

6.
自愿性信息披露能促使上市公司改善治理结构、保护投资者利益、降低资本成本、提高会计信息的完整性和可靠性、树立良好的公司形象,但自愿性信息披露也存在成本和弊端。应借鉴西方国家的经验,采取积极有效的措施,推动和引导我国上市公司自愿性信息披露。  相似文献   

7.
随着资本市场的不断发展和经济环境的变化,信息使用者对上市公司财务信息披露质量提出了更高、更严的要求。本文对我国上市公司自愿性信息披露的现状进行了分析,并针对其存在的问题,从公司治理、政府鼓励披露以及加强审计监管等方面提出了相应的改进建议。  相似文献   

8.
随着我国资本市场的不断发展与壮大,上市公司会计自愿性信息披露的质量问题成为当前社会关注的重点。目前,我国上市公司会计信息披露的质量监控存在严重的问题,这对于信息使用者———公司股东、资本市场投资者、银行债权人等造成了严重的信息不对称,同时,对于资本市场的规范和快速发展也有很大的负面影响。本文通过对浙江省民营上市公司自愿性信息披露的现状进行探讨,并提出自己的建议。  相似文献   

9.
以2007~2008年沪深两市A股上市公司年报作为研究基础,运用描述性统计和两阶最小二乘法分析了自愿性信息披露对上市公司股票流动性的影响。验证了自愿性信息披露会促进上市公司股票的流动性,同时发现自愿性披露信息中财务方面信息对上市公司股票流动性的提高作用最大。  相似文献   

10.
本文以美国上市公司为例,分析了国外上市公司自愿性信息披露制度,并将其与我国上市公司自愿性信息披露制度进行了简单比较,进而提出了完善我国上市公司自愿性信息披露制度的建议。  相似文献   

11.
We show a reliable association between voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and company political interests, which we proxy by company employees’ contributions to political action committees and statewide voting in presidential elections. This relation is most pronounced for the contributions of Democratic employees at companies in states that vote for the Democratic presidential candidate. We also show a positive association between corporate political contributions and excess stock returns. A portfolio strategy of investing based on company size, CSR disclosure intensity and corporate political contributions produces a significant positive mean excess stock return of 4.5 per cent over 3 months following CSR disclosure.  相似文献   

12.
The presentation of corporate disclosure may be explained by impression management. The relative extent of corporate disclosure may be related to information costs. This paper links these two theoretical perspectives by comparing the extent of voluntary disclosure in companies that have chosen to present a dual language approach to reporting, relative to the disclosure provided by companies choosing to report only in one language. The analysis shows that voluntary disclosure is higher in companies that have higher visibility through dual language reporting and whose investors face higher information costs. The analysis also shows that voluntary disclosure by companies reporting only in one language is associated with domestic visibility in market listing and type of industry, while that of companies reporting in two languages is associated with responding to market pressures.  相似文献   

13.
上市公司自愿性信息披露的自主性决定了其必须遵循伦理价值的指引及伦理规制的约束。个人职业伦理的丧失、企业组织伦理的混乱及社会伦理环境的缺失导致自愿性信息披露的行为性失真。过程性失真及规则性失真。应建立价值引导机制、治理融合机制、市场约束机制及教育引导机制四大机制,以提高自愿性信息披露的真实性。  相似文献   

14.
This paper assesses the extent of corporate governance voluntary disclosure and the impact of a comprehensive set of corporate governance (CG) attributes (board composition, board size, CEO duality, director ownership, blockholder ownership and the existence of audit committee) on the extent of corporate governance voluntary disclosure in Egypt. The measurement of disclosure is based on published data created from a checklist developed by the United Nations, which was gathered from a manual review of financial statements and websites of a sample of Egyptian companies listed on Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX). Although the levels of CG disclosure are found to be minimal, disclosure is high for items that are mandatory under the Egyptian Accounting Standards (EASs). The failure of companies to disclose such information clearly shows some ineffectiveness and inadequacy in the regulatory framework in Egypt. Moreover, the phenomenon of non-compliance may also be attributed to socio-economic factors in Egypt. Therefore, it is expected that Egyptian firms will take a long time to appraise the payback of increased CG disclosure. The findings indicate that that—ceteris paribus—the extent of CG disclosure is (1) lower for companies with duality in position and higher ownership concentration as measured by blockholder ownership; and (2) increases with the proportion of independent directors on the board and firm size. The results of the study support theoretical arguments that companies disclose corporate governance information in order to reduce information asymmetry and agency costs and to improve investor confidence in the reported accounting information. The empirical evidence from this study enhances the understanding of the corporate governance disclosure environment in Egypt as one of the emerging markets in the Middle East.  相似文献   

15.
This study assesses the quality of information disclosed by a sample of nonfinancial Saudi companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange. The study also compares the extent of corporate disclosure before and after the creation of the Saudi Organization of Certified Public Accountants (SOCPA). We classify information disclosed in the annual reports into three main categories: mandatory; voluntary related to mandatory; and voluntary unrelated to mandatory disclosure. The sample provided 63% and 66% of the total population of companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange in the years 1992 and 1999.In departure from most previous studies conducted in this area of research, we weighted the indexes of disclosure by the mean and median responses of seven users of the annual reports in Saudi Arabia. The results of both unweighted and weighted indexes are reported. The outcome of the analysis indicated a relatively high compliance with the mandatory requirements in all industries covered by the study, with the exception of the electricity sector. As for the voluntary disclosure, whether related or unrelated to mandatory disclosure, the analysis revealed that Saudi companies disclose information more than the minimum required by law. The level of voluntary disclosure, however, is relatively low. The analysis also showed that the creation of SOCPA has had little impact on corporate reporting in Saudi Arabia.  相似文献   

16.
This paper investigates the impact of the Shanghai–Hong Kong Stock Connect (SHSC) scheme on voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in China. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) design, we find that companies that participate in the SHSC scheme are more inclined to voluntarily issue CSR reports. This effect is more pronounced for companies that have limited access to international markets and those with weak corporate governance. Additional analyses show that SHSC-connected firms also produce higher quality CSR reports and achieve a better CSR performance. Our findings imply that capital market liberalisation promotes voluntary corporate disclosure for investors.  相似文献   

17.
In this study, an attempt is made to test the validity of theories employed in the literature to explain variation in the extent of corporate voluntary disclosure within the corporate social disclosure context. The annual reports of 21 out of the 22 companies listed on the Doha Stock Exchange in Qatar were used as a basis for the study. Variations in corporate social disclosure by the sampled Qatari companies are found to be associated with firm size measured by the firm's market capitalisation, business risk measured by leverage and corporate growth. The outcome of the study lends partial support to agency theory, political economy theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory as well as the accountability approach.  相似文献   

18.
Prior research on listed companies in Malaysia, Hong Kong and Singapore during and before the 1997 financial crisis has reported a significant association between ownership structure and the extent of voluntary disclosure in annual reports. We examine data for Malaysia after the 1997 financial crisis to assess whether the regulatory reaction to the crisis increased the awareness of disclosure as a tool of corporate governance and reduced the influence of insider domination on voluntary disclosure. We contrast director ownership and government ownership as determinants of voluntary disclosure in Malaysian company annual reports. Additionally, we include consideration of proprietary costs by testing whether industry competitiveness has an impact on voluntary disclosure.We find that director ownership is significantly associated with the extent of voluntary disclosure while government ownership, new governance initiatives and industry competitiveness are not significant in pointing companies towards greater transparency. We conclude that, despite the upheaval of the economic crisis, traditional influences of director ownership and family domination of the board outweigh the effect of government-backed accountability initiatives in determining the extent of voluntary disclosure.  相似文献   

19.
This article describes how large UK companies communicate with their institutional shareholders, and investigates how this private disclosure process relates to financial reporting. The article draws from case studies based on interviews with senior executives in 33 UK companies. Four insights into corporate disclosure arise from this case data. Firstly, a private disclosure process to institutional shareholders is outlined. Secondly, the private disclosure activity is recognised as a significant part of a larger corporate decision concerning public versus private voluntary disclosure. Thirdly, a range of factors are identified as encouraging private disclosure. These include the perceived limitations of financial reports (annual reports and interims), both as a disclosure mechanism in their own right and by comparison with private disclosure channels. Finally, despite these limitations, financial reports are recognised as a central component of a larger corporate disclosure system. The article therefore provides a novel insight in the role of financial reports in the larger corporate disclosure process, and ends by exploring new directions for research in financial reporting, including how the wider corporate disclosure system can be reformed in a systematic manner.  相似文献   

20.
In the wake of recent corporate debacles, considerable debate has ensued on the relative merits of rules-based versus judgement-based accounting disclosure. This note contributes to the debate by examining disclosure practices in the UK where a well-established regulatory framework nevertheless upholds the right of corporate managers to exercise discretion.A specific template is developed to examine simultaneously the content of the segment report and the operating and financial review (OFR) to detect disclosure patterns. The findings indicate that companies which provide the fullest and most relevant segment reports provide less voluntary additional disclosure in the OFR than those companies that, superficially, provide less extensive disclosure in their segment reports. It is unclear, therefore, that changes to more rules-based disclosure regimes will automatically lead to an increase in the level of overall disclosure.  相似文献   

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