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1.
本文以"国际会计准则理念"为核心,通过对我国会计准则国际协调的动因、历程、现状的剖析,阐明了会计准则的前瞻性和相关性。提出了国际协调视域下我国会计准则有效持续发展的新思路,并为引领国际会计准则的研究提出了建议。  相似文献   

2.
柳李晓 《会计师》2012,(18):8-9
<正>一、引言会计准则国际趋同应避免国际间会计交流存在的差异;要想进一步加快我国会计准则国际趋同步伐,前提条件是从差异入手,深入分析与研究我国会计准则与国际会计准则间的差异,并制定有效的解决措施,实现会计准则国际趋同目标,同时,还要对会计准则国际趋同的演化与博弈情况加以全面的分析。二、会计准则国际趋同与国际会计准则间存在的差异及其解决措施(一)我国会计准则概念框架与国际会计间的差异在编制国际会计准则过程中,会在一个会计框架基础上  相似文献   

3.
兰小玲 《新理财》2007,(3):49-52
美国会计准则与国际会计准则的协调是目前各国会计准则国际化关注的焦点。本文概述了美国会计准则与国际会计准则的协调过程,分析TFASB积极推进与国际会计准则协调所采取的措施,为我国会计准则的国际协调提供了一些启示[编者按]  相似文献   

4.
杨洋 《现代会计》2002,(2):44-47
2001年11月,财政部颁布了《企业会计准则--固定资产》,并规定准则于2002年1月1日起在股份有限公司施行,同时鼓励其他企业先行执行。我国的固定资产准则在制订过程中充分借鉴了国际会计准则和其他国家会计准则,从我国国情出发,本准则仍在很多地方区别于国外会计准则。本文对我国与国外固定资产会计准则进行比较,通过比较,不但可以更深入的理解我国固定资产准则的特点,而且可以更广泛的了解国际会计准则和其他主要国家会计准则中关于固定资产的规定,揭示中外固定资产准则的差异,使我国企业在国际经济交往中做到知己知彼,也有利于我国在国际会计事务的协商研讨和会计准则的国际协调中发挥应有的作用。  相似文献   

5.
为了适应全球经济日益融合的发展趋势,改革开放以来我国逐步建立与完善了企业会计准则体系,并与国际会计准则实现了持续性趋同.但与国际会计准则相比,目前我国企业会计准则在关联方披露和资产减值等方面仍然存在实质性差异,这些差异主要是法律体系差异、政府干预程度不同、市场经济发育程度差异、会计准则制定话语权差异等原因造成的.各国会计准则趋同是全球会计准则发展的基本趋势,我国应当顺应会计准则国际趋同趋势,深度参与国际财务报告准则的制定,不断完善我国企业会计准则体系,提升我国在国际会计准则建设中的影响力和话语权,从而使国际会计准则更多地兼顾包括我国在内的发展中国家的情况和需求.  相似文献   

6.
张廷新 《会计师》2008,(10):2-5
面临国际经济一体化的大趋势,我国制定的各项准则也应该与国际接轨,方便企业对会计信息的披露。2006年颁布了新的会计准则体系,从颁布的时间看,我国迄今为止发布过的会计准则体系均是在国际会计准则作修订之后发布的,可以认为,我国的准则是在充分考虑了我国国情和国际会计准则的基础上借鉴国际会计准则制定出来的。为了进一步认识我国存货准则在国际化过程中的内在规律,存货会计准则变迁的趋势和动因分析就显得十分必要和意义重大。显而易见,会计准则的国际协调化是大趋势,这在存货准则的变迁中体现得非常明确。  相似文献   

7.
一、会计国际协调的内涵及发展趋势 会计国际协调是一个过程,通过这个过程.逐步缩小各国间会计实务的差异,并且最终形成一套公认的会计惯例或准则,促进各国会计实务和财务信息的可比性。关于会计国际协调的内在涵义,目前理论界有多种不同的形式表述,其中最具代表性的有:会计准则的国际协调、国际会计准则协调、国际会计惯例协调等。但是从近几年会计国际协调的发展趋势来看.会计国际协调正在向单一的会计准则——国际财务报告准则(IFRS)趋同,特别是在2000年国际会计准则委员会(IASC)实施重大改组后,会计准则全球趋同的目标逐渐清晰。这一变化使IASB成为全球统一会计准则的制定者。  相似文献   

8.
叶玲娜 《金卡工程》2010,14(6):294-294
我国借鉴国际会计准则IAS36颁布了《企业会计准则第8号-资产减值》(CAS8),这一准则典型地体现了立足国情、国际趋同的特征。本文从资产减值会计准则适用范围、确认和计量、商誉减值处理等方面,将我国CAS8与国际会计准则进行比较研究,分析我国资产减值会计准则引入公允价值、资产组等与国际的趋同,探讨基于我国具体国情的审慎考虑而与国际准则存在的差异,并对其后续发展和完善提出建议。  相似文献   

9.
会计准则的国际趋同已经是当今世界经济发展的必然趋势,但在会计准则趋同的过程中,我国依据国情仍旧保留有小部分差异。本文主要针对在会计准则国际趋同背景下,国际会计准则和中国企业会计准则中资产减值准则进行比较研究。从资产减值的定义、确认基础比较、资产转回等方面进行分析,从而得出我国资产减值准则的差异具有合理性、必然性、长期性的结论。  相似文献   

10.
会计准则的国际趋同已经是当今世界经济发展的必然趋势,但在会计准则趋同的过程中,我国依据国情仍旧保留有小部分差异。本文主要针对在会计准则国际趋同背景下,国际会计准则和中国企业会计准则中资产减值准则进行比较研究。从资产减值的定义、确认基础比较、资产转回等方面进行分析,从而得出我国资产减值准则的差异具有合理性、必然性、长期性的结论。  相似文献   

11.
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.  相似文献   

12.
The widespread acceptance of International Accounting Standards (IAS)/International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) makes it timely to examine their technical determinants as well as their implications for the accounting profession and the process of accounting harmonization. In this respect, we suggest that the principles-based approach to the standards and its inner flexibility enables the application of IAS/IFRS to countries with diverse accounting traditions and varying institutional conditions. Furthermore, the principles-based approach involves major changes in the expertise held by accountants and, hence, in their educational background, training programs, and in the organizational and business models of accounting firms. Finally, we submit that the standards set by the IAS/IFRS constitute a step forward in the process of accounting harmonization, although there is still far to go in the comparability of accounting measures across countries and regions.  相似文献   

13.
Without making any distinction of the applicable accounting standards, this paper investigates, firstly, the value relevance of accounting information from 1999 to 2012 in different segments of the Chinese stock market. This investigation includes A-shares, prepared under Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) for domestic firms; B-shares, prepared under either the International Accounting Standards (IAS) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for both domestic and overseas firms; and H-shares prepared under either the IAS or Hong Kong GAAP for Hong Kong and overseas firms. Then, the paper examines whether or not the converged IFRS with CAS, applicable from 2007 onwards, is more value relevant when compared with prior to the 2007's standards (CAS, IAS, Hong Kong GAAP for A-share, B-share, and H-share markets, respectively). Based on 34,020 firm-year observations and after controlling for industry- and year-fixed effects, the findings suggest that accounting information is value relevant with A- and B-share markets, while it is partially relevant with the H-share market. The paper finds that the converged IFRS with CAS is more value relevant in A-shares and B-shares and it is partially more value relevant with the H-share market. These findings have implications for both policymakers and investors since they provide further empirical evidence for the current policy procedure which harmonizes local GAAP with IFRS.  相似文献   

14.
This paper addresses the adoption and applicability of International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to India. Specifically, the paper highlights some major areas where the country lacked harmonization with IAS in 1993 and the rapid congruence with IAS in the decade that followed. The attempt to achieve congruence with IAS appears to be more a by-product of the country's rapid economic growth rather than its catalyst. However, continued growth and the attraction of foreign capital to domestic ventures will depend on the transparency of the financial dealings. The Institute of the Chartered Accountants of India, (ICAI), India's standard setting body, is increasingly attempting to provide this transparency by revisions and additions to accounting standards, and by Exposure Drafts which aim to bring India more in line with International Financial Reporting Standards.  相似文献   

15.
Applying both the price-levels model and the lagged-price-deflated returns model, we investigated the incremental value relevance of the reconciliation of accounts from the Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) to the International Accounting Standards (IAS) by those Chinese listed companies that have simultaneously issued A-shares and B-shares. In addition, we examined the usefulness of accounting numbers (earnings and book values) and their value relevance to the A- and B-share markets in China. The study finds that earnings and book values of owners’ equity determined under CAS are more relevant accounting information for the purpose of determining the prices of A- and B-shares. The CAS-based earnings changes were reflected in stock returns in the B-share market, while the CAS-based earnings were closely associated with stock returns in the A-share market. However, the study found that the reconciliation of earnings and book values from CAS to IAS basis is partially value-relevant, mainly to stock prices in the B-share market, while the earnings reconciliation is generally not value-added to stock returns in either the A- or the B-share market. The study results suggest that accounting numbers based on domestic accounting standards, in contrast to IAS, are more value-relevant in the Chinese stock market at present.  相似文献   

16.
Due to the flexibility of domestic accounting regulations, French groups are entitled to refer to international or American standards for their consolidation. The objective of this research paper is to focus on the choices made by the 100 largest French companies during the last 16 years (1985-2000). In practice, apart from the French rules, three “alternative” sets of standards are used: the International Accounting Standards (IAS), “international principles,” and the U.S. GAAP. The percentage of companies referring to alternative (i.e., non-French) standards rose in the first part of the period, then fell. Additionally, while the number of companies choosing U.S. GAAP increased over the period as a whole, the number preferring IAS or “international principles” has been in sharp decline since 1994-1995. Our results show that in this voluntary move towards international accounting harmonization, the choices made by French companies have clearly varied according to developments in French accounting regulations and the changing power balance between the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) and the SEC-FASB. This indicates a certain degree of opportunism by the management, who clearly keeps one eye constantly on the cost-benefit trade-off.  相似文献   

17.
In an earlier edition of this journal, Ding et al. use data in GAAP 2001 to assess determinants and effects of differences between domestic and international standards. This paper examines whether those data are suitable for the purposes of academic research by outlining the biases and particular features of GAAP 2001. The main problem with the data for research is that the differences from IAS that it records, which focus on rules, are of varying importance for accounting practice. This raises questions about the equal weighting applied by Ding et al. This paper also questions their distinction between absence of IAS requirements and divergence from those requirements. Some doubts are also raised about the independent variables.  相似文献   

18.
This paper explores whether the effects of cross-listing on analyst following and forecast error differ among firms with different accounting standards. The results reveal a higher increase in the number of analysts for cross-listed firms that follow their home country's GAAP prior to cross-listing and reconcile or switch to IAS/US GAAP or UK GAAP after cross-listing, compared to those that adopt IAS or US GAAP prior to cross-listing. We find that firms that switch to IAS/US GAAP have a higher increase in analyst following after cross-listing compared to firms that reconcile to IAS/US GAAP. In addition, we find a higher increase in analyst following after cross-listing for firms from low-level accounting standards environments compared to firms from high-level accounting standards environments. Our results show evidence of an increase in the magnitude of analysts’ forecast error after cross-listing for firms that follow their home country's GAAP pre-cross-listing but reconcile post-cross-listing to IAS/US GAAP or UK GAAP. On the other hand, we report a decrease in forecast error for firms that switch to IAS/US GAAP.  相似文献   

19.
Current trends indicate continued movement towards the harmonization of accounting standards, but not without difficulty and concern. At times, the political and financial market pressure, push the movement in opposite directions. The paper discusses the conceptual framework used in establishing Global Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (International Accounting Standards, IAS) and U.S. GAAP. Numerous transactional examples are illustrated under both Global GAAP and U.S. GAAP treatment. Several country specific references are presented demonstrating the difficulty in achieving harmonization. Implications for harmonization of accounting standards include arguments “for” and “against” Global GAAP.  相似文献   

20.
In the quest for a single set of global accounting standards, the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) continues to work with regulators in other countries toward adoption of IFRS. This study reports on an exploratory study of Bahrain's accounting and auditing professionals' perceptions about important issues relevant to developing and implementing global accounting standards. Bahrain is a financial hub of the Middle East with distinct features that could provide some insights to harmonization issues. The respondents' views portray optimism by auditors and non-auditors that harmonization of accounting standards is a worthwhile objective that can be fairly, but gradually accomplished. However, the survey data indicate expected challenges in applying the IFRS principles-based accounting standards. The survey findings suggest that there will be a growing demand for detailed application guidance for IFRS. Also, it appears that nationalism may well continue to be a major impediment to global adoption of IFRS.  相似文献   

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