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1.
货币政策风险承担渠道在金融危机后被提出,相关研究对分析货币政策和金融稳定关系有重要意义。但绝大部分文献缺乏理论模型研究,实证检验集中在微观层面。本文采用公司金融中的资本结构理论重新构建了商业银行货币政策风险承担模型,证明了货币政策风险承担渠道的存在;同时,将商业银行整体不良率作为宏观金融稳定的代理变量,用回归分析和VAR分析检验了数量型货币政策、价格型货币政策对银行风险承担的影响,并考察了不同类型商业银行和金融危机前后两个时期的结构异质性。研究结果表明,整体而言,价格型货币政策风险承担效应存在,而数量型货币政策风险承担效应几乎不存在,且对不同类型商业银行和金融危机前后两个时期均具有结构异质性。  相似文献   

2.
本文将金融稳定因素纳入货币政策框架,对基于稳定的货币政策规则进行了系统的理论和实证分析。本文的研究表明,相比传统仅仅盯住产出和通胀缺口的利率规则,纳入金融稳定考虑后的货币政策需要一个相对更高的利率规则值来抑制金融体系的过度风险承担。实证分析也发现,危机前的货币政策利率通常存在着系统性低估,这种低估主要源于紧盯价格稳定的货币政策忽略了低利率政策对系统性风险的诱导作用。本文结论对货币政策框架的基本启示是:中央银行的货币政策取向会影响宏观经济大环境和市场主体(尤其是金融机构)的风险承担倾向,因而有着确切的金融稳定内涵,适宜的货币政策需要充分考虑这种内涵,并对金融体系的风险承担做出必要的反应。  相似文献   

3.
货币政策及其传导机制不仅在中短期影响到通货膨胀和总需求,在较长时期和难以测算的滞后期内,还影响到了经济行为主体的风险承担倾向,进而影响到了金融体系的系统性风险。本文综述了次贷危机发生后业界及学界对美联储过往货币政策的质疑和反思,分析了货币政策、金融机构风险承担行为和系统性风险的关系。研究表明,宽松货币政策在短期具有正面效应,在长期具有负面效应,中央银行应将货币政策和金融宏观审慎政策结合起来。  相似文献   

4.
由本次全球金融危机引发的资产价格泡沫与货币政策、宏观审慎监管之间关系研究的热潮是对以往货币政策和宏观审慎政策理论的一次深刻反思,将有可能导致理论上的重大突破和政策实践上的重大调整.这是当前全球货币政策理论和实践领域的最前沿、最热门的课题.近期国外机构的研究认为:(1)现有的通货膨胀指标不能全面准确反映货币购买力的变化,必然导致资产价格泡沫周期;(2)可以从经济金融变量中提取资产价格泡沫形成的早期预警信息,这为采用"逆风而动"的货币政策策略创造了条件;(3)现行的货币政策框架需要调整,以抑制资产价格泡沫的形成;(4)调整后的货币政策策略仍不足以应对金融失衡,需改进宏观审慎监管,与货币政策一起共同应对金融失衡.国外的研究对我国的政策实践具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

5.
本文首先综述了国际上关于货币政策对金融稳定影响的主要学术观点,然后应用Shin(2006)基础性的研究成果.提出了一个用于分析货币政策对金融稳定影响的理论框架.文章分析了在一个信贷约束市场上货币政策对金融稳定影响机制.研究表明,由于具有自强化反馈机制和不对称性特征,货币政策在追求自身目标实现过程中,有可能导致金融失衡.  相似文献   

6.
由本次全球金融危机引发的资产价格与货币政策、宏观审慎监管之间关系研究的热潮是对以往货币政策和宏观审慎政策理论的一次深刻反思,将有可能导致理论上的重大突破和政策实践上的重大调整。这是当前全球货币政策理论和实践领域的最前沿、最热门的课题。从近期国外机构的研究来看,认为:(1)现有的通货膨胀指标不能全面准确反映货币购买力的变化,必然导致资产价格泡沫周期;(2)可以从经济金融变量中提取资产价格泡沫形成的早期预警信息,这为采用逆风而动的货币政策策略创造了条件;(3)现行的货币政策框架需要调整,以抑制资产价格泡沫的形成;(4)调整后的货币政策策略仍不足以应对金融失衡,需改进宏观审慎监管,与货币政策一起共同应对金融失衡。国外的研究对我国的政策实践具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
杨海维  侯成琪 《金融研究》2023,511(1):57-74
宽松的货币政策会通过估值、收入和现金流机制,追逐收益机制以及中央银行沟通和反应机制等渠道增加银行风险承担,通过风险转移机制降低银行风险承担,从而导致货币政策与银行风险承担之间可能存在复杂的非线性关系。本文使用面板阈值模型,基于我国银行业数据研究了货币政策对银行风险承担的影响,发现我国货币政策对银行风险承担的影响存在门限效应,即货币政策对银行风险承担的影响取决于货币政策基准利率偏离泰勒规则利率的程度。当这种偏离小于门限值时,宽松货币政策会增加银行风险承担;当这种偏离大于门限值时,宽松货币政策会降低银行风险承担。本文研究对更好地理解我国货币政策对银行风险承担及金融稳定的影响有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

8.
2008年国际金融危机爆发后,学术界开始重视货币政策与金融稳定之间的关系,并提出了货币政策的风险承担渠道。目前,将资本监管压力、货币政策和银行风险承担纳入同一框架内进行研究的文献较少,大多文献只侧重于分析货币政策对银行风险承担的影响。本文把以上三者置于同一框架中进行分析,着重分析资本监管压力如何影响银行风险承担,并根据监管政策的变化来刻画资本监管压力的变化。本文选取了2004—2016年我国125家商业银行非平衡面板数据作为研究样本,基于一步系统GMM估计方法,实证分析资本监管压力、货币政策对银行风险承担的影响。基于实证研究结论,本文提出了三个方面的政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
本文基于我国16家上市银行2007~2017年的微观数据,运用系统GMM方法实证检验了"货币政策+宏观审慎政策"双支柱宏观调控框架在降低银行风险承担水平和抑制经济顺周期波动方面的有效性。结果表明:宏观审慎政策能够降低宽松货币政策环境下银行的风险承担水平。在经济上行期,弥补了货币政策逆周期调节信贷的不足但容易出现政策超调现象。在经济下行期,弥补了货币政策降低银行风险承担水平的不足但容易出现政策抵消现象。因此,要在健全货币政策框架、推动利率市场化改革的同时不断完善宏观审慎政策框架,促进货币政策与宏观审慎政策之间的协调配合,以提高双支柱宏观调控框架的有效性、前瞻性与稳健性。  相似文献   

10.
本文通过数据经验分析及建立GVAR模型考察了我国货币政策银行风险承担效应的区域差异。本文研究结论为:在考虑地区银行风险承担时我国货币政策存在区域差异效应,不同地区的银行风险承担程度与该地区金融发展水平及经济发展状况有关。另外,东部地区银行风险承担短期内对其他地区有示范作用,而长期内则抑制其他地区信贷规模增长,削弱货币政策在这些地区稳定产出的效应。因此中央银行在制定货币政策过程中,应考虑到不同地区的经济金融环境,特别是不同地区银行风险偏好和风险承担。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

20.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

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