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1.
浅谈企业会计监督存在的问题及解决办法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈宁宁 《会计师》2010,(12):21-22
<正>随着我国市场经济的不断发展和经济体制改革的不断深入,作为会计基本职能之一的会计监督,在社会经济活动中发挥着越来越重要的作用。建立健全完善的会计监督机制,使其职能得到更好的发挥,在市场经济条件下显得尤为重要。一、会计监督的地位和作用会计监督在企业经营和发展中有着重要的地位和作用:(一)会计监督的地位。会计监督是会计最核心的职能,是我国经济监督体制重要的组成部分。会计监督的核心地位是  相似文献   

2.
鉴于会计国际话语权方面的研究成果极少且仅限于政治与经济领域,本文在厘清文化影响会计国际话语权机理的基础上,首次从文化的视角深度解读了会计国际话语权美国单级主导、美欧争夺及美欧共治三阶段演变的文化因素,并提出了提升中国会计国际话语权的文化创新路径。本文主要结论:通过强势文化输出神化会计技术是美欧主导会计国际话语权的重要路径,提升中国会计国际话语权的文化创新路径包括加强文化建设提高IFRS权力机构的参与度、促进文化合作确立中国会计准则为"新兴经济体总标准"、深化文化自省提高IFRS应用中国单项会计准则标准的程度。  相似文献   

3.
随着市场经济的发展壮大,人们对与市场经济活动紧密相关的会计也有了崭新的认识,愈来愈认识到会计在社会生产中的重要地位.会计被人们看作是各种主体单位经济活动的综合管理者和信息提供者,与之相适应的会计监督职能在社会经济中的作用尤其重要.本文阐述了对企业会计监督职能的认识和加强会计监督职能的必要性,在如何加强会计监督职能方面提出了合理的措施.  相似文献   

4.
我国商业银行的会计及其发展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王习武  彭南汀 《金融会计》2004,(7):15-17,11
我国商业银行的会计环境。社会经济环境的差异是世界各国具有不同会计特色的最重要原因之一。目前,我国市场经济体制逐渐完善,价值规律、自由竞争和法制等市场经济规律逐步发挥作用,会计建设的步伐在不断加快,会计具有越来越重要的地位。  相似文献   

5.
如何强化管理会计的地位和作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着我国市场经济的不断发展,管理会计在企业管理中地位越来越重要、作用越来越明显。然而,目前我国管理会计的应用层次和水平都还不太乐观,本文试从管理会计在企业中的应用现状入手,分析原因,并进一步提出强化管理会计地位和作用的建议。  相似文献   

6.
目前我国全社会对会计知识与会计意识问题的认识同会计工作在经济中所处的重要地位不相适应。应正视我国会计领域的现状,提高会计意识,增强会计知识,使之不断提高会计信息质量以适应社会主义市场经济发展的客观要求。  相似文献   

7.
社会主义市场经济会计模式的探索之路   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文回顾了改革开放30年来会计行业围绕构建社会主义市场经济会计模式所进行的有益探索、取得的成绩和经验,以及为推动经济社会发展作出的积极贡献。文章分析了市场经济发展对会计行业所提出的新要求,指出应该系统研究会计标准改革以后对会计行业其他领域所提出的配套性措施要求,进一步明确会计行业的整体发展战略、会计体制改革目标、实施路径,落实科学发展观,全面推进会计行业的改革,建立更加成熟完善和充满活力的社会主义市场经济会计模式。  相似文献   

8.
李小兰 《财会学习》2015,(12):124-125
会计监督是会计的一项重要职能,它是经济监督系统中的一个重要组成部分,近年来我国市场经济快速发展和现代管理制度不断完善,会计监督占有极为重要的地位,全面强化会计监督,尽可能展现其积极性,保障企业和社会的经济发展,维护社会主义市场经济秩序的健康成长.  相似文献   

9.
戴进 《中国保险》2006,(8):57-59
会计监督作为会计的基本职能之一,在保险公司内控建设中居于核心地位。 会计从产生起,就具有反映和监督两大职能。会计监督职能是指通过会计工作利用各种经济活动方法引导经济行为按照合理、合法的轨道进行,并对经济活动合理、合法性给予直接的支持和制约。反映是会计发挥监督作用的基础,是为会计监督服务的;而会计监督是现代会计部门适应市场经济要求和竞争机制,强化企业内部管理,参与企业经营决策的首要职能,处于主要地位。在市场经济环境下,加强会计监督,夯实会计监督系统中的基础防线,是保险公司内部控制管理系统建设的关键。  相似文献   

10.
法国是实行有计划市场经济的大陆法系国家,与英美等国相比,法国与我国的会计环境更为接近。就会计领域而言,法国的经验和教训有更值得我国借鉴的一面,本文拟就此作些比较分析。一、法国会计标准的一般情况  相似文献   

11.
所得来源地判定是确定非居民企业或个人的所得在我国是否应负有纳税义务的基本标准。本文分析了当前我国税法有关所得来源地判定标准存在的一些问题,并根据《OECD税收协定范本》、《联合国税收协定范本》以及我国与其他国家签订的税收协定,提出了修改我国税法中有关所得来源地判定标准条款的建议。  相似文献   

12.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) currently requires foreign issuers of securities listed on U.S. securities exchanges to either employ U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) or include a statement of reconciliation to U.S. GAAP if they use their home country's accounting standards. With some exceptions, they are also required to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA). John Thain, CEO of the New York Stock Exchange, states that these requirements hamper U.S. investments, economic growth, and employment opportunities. The Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Sir David Tweedie, echoed Thain's comments. An important stakeholder who is affected significantly by the U.S. listing requirements is the U.S. individual investor. Accordingly this study examines their attitudes involving the extant rules for foreign listings on U.S. exchanges and other aspects of the issue. The study also examines their perceptions regarding accounting standard promulgation authority and the use of a global set of accounting principles. The results indicate that although U.S. investors are very much in favor of the listing of foreign companies on U.S. exchanges, they also endorse the current rule requiring either employment of U.S. GAAP or reconciliation to it as well as mandatory adherence to the SOA. In the area of accounting standards, although a large majority believed that the U.S. should control the accounting standards for U.S. listings, a smaller majority also believed that there should be a universal set of accounting principles for all stock exchanges.  相似文献   

13.
The regulation of insurance companies in the United States and the European Union (EU) continues to evolve in response to market forces and the changing nature of risk but with somewhat different philosophies and at different rates. One important area where both economic realities and markets are changing is catastrophe risk and its financing. This article examines and compares regulatory and other government policies in the United States and the EU generally and their approaches to the financing of catastrophe risk specifically. It is important to understand the fundamental differences between the two systems to gain insights into their disparate treatment of catastrophe risk financing. Although policies could be improved in both jurisdictions, we argue that the much greater reform is needed in the United States relative to the EU regulatory policies that are being developed. We offer recommendations on how U.S. policies could be significantly improved as well as comment on issues facing the EU. We conclude with some observations on the needs for further progress in the U.S. and EU regulatory systems.  相似文献   

14.
This article models the U.S. dollar as a world currency in a global DSGE framework, and investigates the spillover effects of the U.S. money supply shock on China’s economy. Exchange rate targeting and capital controls in the context of dollar hegemony are investigated. Given a positive U.S. money supply shock, both the inflation and real GDP of China will be below their steady-state levels in the medium term; while for the U.S. there is no inflation pressure. The spillover of liquidity effect exists. Cost-push effects and relative price effects are employed to discuss the transmission mechanism. Under the U.S. money supply shock, a fully liberalizing reform with no capital controls and a floating exchange rate of Renminbi is not the best reform for China.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

In June 2016, after decades of debate, the U.S. Congress enacted a major revision to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976, the U.S. regulatory law applicable to industrial chemicals. It has been theorized that Europe may seek to export its stricter environmental standards under REACH to the United States. Thus, it is interesting to examine whether the environmental, health, and safety practices – including the values – found in REACH impacted the TSCA reform debate in the U.S. We chose to focus the comparison on the following issues that were central features of REACH: responsibility to develop safety data, priorities for safety assessments, definition of the safety standard, restrictions on chemical use, and preemption of regulatory activity by lower levels of government. There are three major findings. First, the U.S. did not implement the EU’s solution of putting the burden of data generation, risk assessment, and risk management on the industry. Second, REACH is more precautionary in its design than the amended TSCA. Third, the new U.S. law is generally less strict than REACH in their requirements on industry, though it is also less preemptive of lower levels of government than REACH is. Moreover, the U.S. retains a common law approach to chemical-induced injury that is more punitive of industrial errors than is European Union law. The EU’s attempt to export REACH regulation failed in the case of U.S.A., as the U.S. Congress did not reform TSCA based on the REACH model. We conclude that, although the problems identified prior to the enactment of REACH were similar to those identified in the U.S., REACH’s key principles and elements were not adopted in the U.S.  相似文献   

16.
美国投资银行危机及其转型剖析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文通过分析美国投资银行经营模式的缺陷,找出2008年美国投资银行危机及其转型的深刻原因。分析结果显示,融资模式的缺陷、过度依赖高风险业务是美国投资银行危机的内因,而外部监管漏洞放任了投资银行的经营管理,是投资银行危机的重要外因。投资银行危机促使美国主要独立投资银行转型为全能银行经营模式,这是美国银行业发展一个重要的转折点。但危机仅仅是投资银行转型的诱因,全能银行经营模式的相对优势是美国独立投资银行转型的根本原因。  相似文献   

17.
This article analyzes the economic and financial sources of fluctuations among the U.S. federal funds rates, the U.S. economic policy uncertainty, and the indices of the U.S., European, Asian, and Islamic stock markets. The impulse response analysis shows that the U.S. economic policy uncertainty shocks have significant and negative effects unanimously on the U.S., European, Asian, and Islamic stock markets. A contractionary monetary policy shock, in terms of a higher federal funds rate, has also a statistically significant and negative effect on all of the stock markets. The variance decomposition results indicate that the Islamic stock index is mainly affected by the U.S. stock index shock, thus negating its dichotomy hypothesis. The U.S. economic uncertainty shock explains an important portion of fluctuations for all four stock indices. The degree of synchronization between the EU stock market and other markets has weakened after the U.S. financial crisis.  相似文献   

18.
网上证券交易作为证券交易的一种交易形式,在给证券交易带来便利和快捷的同时,也给相应的立法和司法提出了新的需求和问题。作为网上证券交易发展历史较短的我国,随着网上证券交易的实践逐步增多,其中的民事侵权行为也开始出现,而对网上证券交易侵权责任归责原则的认识是对侵权行为认定的核心,对民事侵权的立法和司法显得尤为重要。本文对我国网上证券交易侵权责任归责原则进行探讨,以期对我国网上证券交易侵权责任的认定、民事侵权制度的完善及我国网上证券交易民事侵权的实践起到积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

19.
20世纪80年代以来,美国的对外债权和对外债务相对快速增长,由于对外债务的增速快于对外债权的增速,形成了庞大的美国国际投资净债务头寸,美国已经由一个对外净债权国演变成一个对外净债务国,而且对外净债务还在急速膨胀。美国政府部门对外净债务是美国对外净债务头寸的主要构成部分,外国政府部门则持有大部分对美国的净债券,正是庞大的美国政府财政赤字造成了美国的对外净债务,也正是外国政府部门持有的外汇储备支撑了美国政府的财政赤字。  相似文献   

20.
U.S. GAAP has increasingly become an influence on accounting practices in other countries, even aside from those traditionally considered under direct U.S. influence. The change arises from the large number of U.S. accounting standards, non-U.S. companies listing on U.S. stock exchanges, and the amount of U.S. direct investment abroad. As the impact of U.S. GAAP varies across countries, it may affect international accounting harmony. This idea is tested by examining the level of international harmony for eleven accounting measurement policies in matched pairs of large companies from Australia and the U.K., two countries with historically strong cultural and economic links. It is argued that, in recent decades, accounting practice in Australia, more so than in the U.K., has become increasingly U.S.-oriented. The concepts of harmony of Tay and Parker (1990) and Archer et al . (1996) are employed. International harmony is measured by the between-country C index and chi-square test; national harmony by van der Tas's (1988) H index. While considerable national harmony is found in the U.K. for seven and in Australia for five accounting policies, there is considerable or complete international harmony for only three policies. Evidence is presented of the influence of U.S. GAAP as one factor explaining the poor degree of U.K./Australia international harmony. Australian companies appear to follow U.S. GAAP to a greater extent than do U.K. companies. The state of partial harmony thus existing restricts international comparability of accounting reports and may cause problems for regulators.  相似文献   

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