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1.
本文分析认为,分析师行业专长是影响预测准确性的一个重要因素,上市公司信息披露质量在上述关系中起到调节作用。以分析师跟踪某行业的公司数量占该分析师跟踪的总公司数量的比重衡量分析师行业专长,在控制了其他可能影响预测准确性的因素之后,我们发现,分析师行业专长与预测准确性之间存在正相关关系。进一步的研究发现,高质量的信息披露会弱化分析师行业专长与预测准确性之间的正相关关系。  相似文献   

2.
上市公司信息披露能够为投资者提供更多前瞻性信息,是投资者进行决策的重要信息来源。证券分析师作为资本市场的信息中介,对缓解信息不对称具有重要的作用。为厘清上市公司前瞻性信息披露能否影响分析师盈余预测的准确度,以2007—2020年A股上市公司为样本,研究前瞻性信息披露对分析师盈余预测准确度的影响。研究结果显示,上市公司前瞻性信息能够显著提高分析师盈余预测准确度。进一步研究发现,融资约束低、机构持股比例高、年报可读性高和股价同步性高的上市公司,前瞻性信息披露对分析师盈余预测准确度的提升效果更为明显。研究结论从前瞻性信息的信息含量视角丰富了分析师盈余预测准确度的相关研究,为全面注册制背景下进一步健全资本市场信息披露制度提供了政策参考。  相似文献   

3.
本文使用2006―2020年中国A股上市公司数据,研究QFII持股对分析师预测行为的影响和传导机制。研究发现:(1)QFII持股能够显著提高分析师预测当年、未来一年和未来两年的准确性,在使用工具变量法缓解内生性并进行一系列稳健性检验后,以上结论仍成立。(2)机制检验发现,QFII持股通过吸引更多的分析师跟踪、提高股票流动性、改善信息披露质量来提高分析师预测当年的准确性,并且可以通过改善信息披露质量来提高分析师预测未来一年和未来两年的准确性。本文结论表明,QFII持股可以为投资者的投资选择提供指引,对提高信息披露质量、促进资本市场平稳发展具有重要的理论与现实意义。  相似文献   

4.
证券分析师是证券市场的重要信息中介,而分析师发布的上市公司盈余预测普遍存在正偏差。本文从金融市场的预测行为需要参考已知的公开信息这一事实出发,考察影响分析师对上市公司盈余预测准确性的因素。研究发现:一是上市公司的定期披露信息对于分析师预测具有很高的信息含量;二是分析师预测的精准度随时间推移逐渐提高,信息年度第一次预测偏差最大,然后逐渐收敛;三是分析师的预测具有明显的滞后性,且严重依赖发布时点已知的其他分析师的预测。  相似文献   

5.
依据2007-2016年中国上市公司数据,考量上市公司董事会报告可读性、制度环境对证券分析师盈利预测表现的影响。结果发现:董事会报告可读性越好,分析师预测越准确,分析师预测的分歧度也越小;考虑宏观制度环境的影响,上市公司所处地区的制度环境越好,分析师盈利预测的准确度越高,分歧度越小,受到董事会报告可读性的影响越少。鉴此,应完善公司非财务信息披露和外部制度环境,从而提高分析师预测准确性,促进资源有效配置。  相似文献   

6.
罗棪心  麻志明  王亚平 《金融研究》2018,458(8):190-206
本文选取分析师对A股上市公司盈余预测数据,在分析师层面研究券商跟踪海外上市公司带来的效应。研究发现,国内券商跟踪海外上市公司后,其国内分析师对同行业A股公司的盈余预测准确性有显著提高,即券商跟踪海外上市公司会给国内分析师带来溢出效应。进一步研究发现,这种溢出效应对于经验丰富的分析师以及跟踪信息环境较差公司的分析师更加显著。本研究对于全面认识券商海外业务的溢出效应及分析师盈余预测准确性的影响因素具有理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

7.
本文以2007—2011年间证券分析师发布的现金流预测数据为研究样本,系统考察了证券分析师预测经验和历史预测准确性对现金流预测准确性的影响。研究发现,分析师公司层面经验与现金流预测准确性显著正相关,这表明分析师跟踪特定上市公司年限越长,分析师能够掌握更多的私有信息,对获取该特定公司的私有信息更能有效处理,作出准确判断的可能性越高。上年度现金流预测准确性与当期现金流预测准确性显著正相关,这说明分析师在进行现金流预测时会理性地根据自己的预测准确性记录来更新其现金流预测。  相似文献   

8.
利用2010—2017年上市公司A股相关数据,本文研究了企业年报文本信息可读性对分析师盈余预测的影响。研究发现,企业年报文本信息可读性越低,分析师关注水平、预测质量也越低。进一步研究发现,较高的机构投资者持股水平能够显著缓解年报可读性对分析师关注的影响,但是没有发现机构投资者持股改善分析师预测质量的证据。高质量的审计以及高水平的信息披露质量评级可以改善企业的信息环境,从而有效缓解年报文本信息可读性对分析师盈余预测的影响。研究结论为企业年报文本信息可读性影响资本市场信息解读和传播效率提供了证据,有助于监管部门重视企业年报文本信息披露监管法律法规的制定和完善。  相似文献   

9.
白晓宇 《金融研究》2009,(4):92-112
本文选取针对2001~2007年度年报发布的分析师预测样本,以深交所信息披露考核结果以及是否按规定发布业绩预告作为衡量上市公司信息披露政策的指标,分别考察二者对于分析师预测数量及质量的影响。多元回归分析结果表明,上市公司信息披露政策越透明,则跟随其进行预测的分析师数量越多,预测的分歧度越小,准确度越高。这说明,上市公司高水平的信息披露对分析师具有重要作用,并有利于缓解资本市场的信息不对称问题。本文提示我们,深交所信息披露考核指标以及是否按规定发布业绩预告分别从不同角度体现了上市公司的信息披露政策导向;市场参与者亟待更为全面且公允的信息披露评级指标出台。  相似文献   

10.
基于2005-2015年期间的分析师预测数据,本文研究发现,相对于非留学分析师,具有海外留学经历的分析师的预测准确性更低,通过分组检验发现,上述结果主要存在于分析师的从业初期和分析师与企业高管之间不具有社会关系时。进一步研究发现,分析师留学越早,时间越长,其预测准确性相对越低。另外,当企业公开信息质量较高时,海外留学分析师与非留学分析师在预测准确性上的差异消失。由此可见,在我国关系型社会中,海外留学归国分析师在认知和获取私有信息方面存在相对劣势,其并没有提供更高质量的盈余预测。本文的研究发现丰富了有关分析师预测质量的研究文献,同时也为当前规范和提高企业信息披露质量的制度改革提供了资本市场的经验证据。  相似文献   

11.
We use automated techniques to measure causal reasoning on earnings‐related financial outcomes of a large sample of MD&A sections of US firms and examine the intensity of causal language in that context against extent of analyst following and against properties of analysts’ earnings forecasts. We find a positive and significant association between a firm's causal reasoning intensity and analyst following and analyst earnings forecast accuracy respectively. Correspondingly, analysts’ earnings forecast dispersion is negatively and significantly associated with causal reasoning intensity. These results suggest that causal reasoning intensity provides incremental information about the relationship between financial performance outcomes and its causes, thereby reducing financial analysts’ information processing and interpreting costs and lowering overall analyst information uncertainty. Additionally, we find that decreases in analyst following are followed by more causal reasoning on performance disclosure. We also find that firms with a considerable increase of causal disclosure especially attract new analysts who already cover many firms. Overall, our evidence of the relationship between causal reasoning intensity and properties of analyst behaviour is consistent with the proposition that causal reasoning is a generic narrative disclosure quality characteristic, able to provide incremental information to analysts and guide analysts' behaviour.  相似文献   

12.
文章以我国2010-2012年深交所数据为样本,基于公司因素的角度对我国分析师预测准确度进行了实证研究。研究发现,分析师所提供的盈余预测偏于乐观,盈余波动性越大以及上市公司信息披露质量越好,则预测准确度越高;而公司规模越大、盈余管理动机越强以及盈余可预测性越差,则伴随着较低的预测准确度。本文的研究结果为提高我国公司财务报告质量、规范分析师行业提供了相应的思路。  相似文献   

13.
Using adverse-selection cost as a proxy for information asymmetry, we find evidence that non-GAAP earnings numbers issued by management (pro forma earnings) and analysts (street earnings) improve price discovery. First, information asymmetry before an earnings announcement is positively associated with the probability of a non-GAAP earnings number at the forthcoming earnings announcement. Second, the post-announcement reduction in information asymmetry is greater when managers or analysts issue non-GAAP earnings at the earnings announcement and when the magnitude of the non-GAAP earnings adjustment is larger. Our results suggest that earnings adjustments by analysts and managers increase the amount and precision of earnings information and help to narrow information asymmetry between informed and uninformed traders following earnings announcements. Alternatively, the findings may be attributable to characteristics of non-GAAP firms and overall better reporting quality for those firms rather than non-GAAP earnings disclosure per se.  相似文献   

14.
证券分析师是证券市场重要的信息加工者和传播者,他们的信息行为对中小投资者和市场效率有重要影响。本文基于2003~2009年分析师的年度盈利预测数据,运用面板计量模型实证检验了公平信息披露规则的实施对分析师预测精度的影响。研究结果表明:分析师预测精度在规则实施后显著下降了;而且,随着规则实施时间的推移,分析师预测精度进一步下降;另外,分析师对信息披露水平较差的上市公司的预测精度下降幅度更大。  相似文献   

15.
Based on a quasi-natural experiment that mandates a subset of listed firms to issue standalone corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, we examine whether mandatory CSR disclosure improves analysts’ information environment. We focus on two properties of analysts’ earnings forecasts: forecast error and forecast dispersion. We find that the mandatory issuance of standalone CSR reports is related to less forecast error and less dispersed forecasts, and the effect varies with the firm-level information environment and province-level marketization. Additional tests show that the improvement in forecast properties is mainly driven by CSR reports that i) are of high quality and ii) contain more long-term-oriented information than other CSR reports. Our findings provide evidence that mandatory CSR disclosure plays an important informational role for financial analysts.  相似文献   

16.
This paper examines whether the level of voluntary disclosure affects the association between current returns and future earnings. Economic theory suggests that firms might find it advantageous to provide additional pieces of information (i.e. voluntary disclosure) to investors and analysts. Our results indicate that more voluntary disclosure does not improve the association between current returns and future earnings (i.e. current returns do not reflect more future earnings news). This finding raises the question of whether voluntary information in the annual report contains value‐relevant information about future earnings or if investors are simply not capable of incorporating voluntary information in the firm value estimates.  相似文献   

17.
This article discusses the effects of non-recurring profits and losses on statement users’ decision-making processes from the perspective of securities analysts. We examine the relationship between analysts’ forecast revisions and firms’ non-recurring earnings. We find that 1) non-recurring gains and losses can influence analysts’ earnings forecast revision; 2) compared with non-recurring items resulting from policy changes, analysts are more concerned about those attributed to changes in business scope; 3) if listed companies use non-recurring items to turn losses into gains during earnings management, it will weaken the effects of non-recurring items on analysts’ earnings forecast revision. The results suggest that non-recurring items that result from changes in business scope incorporate information that users need for the future operation of the business. This article verifies the information relevance of non-recurring items and provides evidence for the necessity of non-recurring item disclosure.  相似文献   

18.
Cash flows are incrementally useful to earnings in security valuation mainly when earnings quality is low. This suggests that when earnings quality decreases, analysts will be more likely to supplement their earnings forecasts with cash flow estimates. Contrary to this prediction, we find that analysts do not disclose cash flow forecasts when the quality of earnings is low. This is because cash flow forecast accuracy depends on the accuracy of the accrual estimates and the precision of accrual forecasts decreases for firms with low quality earnings. Consequently, as earnings quality decreases, cash flow forecasts become increasingly inaccurate compared to earnings estimates. Cash flow estimates that lack reliability are not useful to investors and, consequently, unlikely to be reported by analysts. This result provides an explanation for why analysts are less likely to report cash flow estimates when earnings quality is low.  相似文献   

19.
Prior studies show that analysts with high reputation are influential in the market. This paper examines whether managers consider analyst reputation in shaping their voluntary disclosure strategy. Using Institutional Investor magazine’s All-American (AA) rankings as a proxy for analyst reputation, we find that the coverage of AA analysts is positively associated with the likelihood of quarterly management earnings forecasts (MEFs). We also find that AA analysts’ forecast optimism is more positively associated with the likelihood of MEFs than non-AA analysts’ forecast optimism when the firm is covered by AA analysts. Analyses based on AA analyst coverage changes and AA status changes confirm the relation between analyst reputation and MEFs. We further find that analyst reputation influences other MEF properties, such as forecast news, bias, and revisions, and that our results are robust to alternative measures of analyst reputation. Further analyses show that market reactions at quarterly earnings announcements are more positive (negative) when firms meet/beat (miss) AA analysts’ forecasts than when firms meet/beat (miss) non-AA analysts’ forecasts. Collectively, our findings suggest that managers strategically provide voluntary forecasts by taking into account the reputation of individual analysts following their firms.  相似文献   

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