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1.
我国小额信贷业尚处于起步阶段,但在东南亚及拉丁美洲很多国家的微贷业已经发展到相当成熟的阶段;这些国家确保微贷业可持续发展的成功经验是经营商业化、利率市场化和风险控制完善化。当前发展小额信贷业可以有效地缓解我国城市流动性过剩和农村流动性不足的问题,促进"三农"发展。本文着重梳理了国际上微贷业发展的成功经验,以期为我国小额信贷业的发展有所贡献。  相似文献   

2.
我国小额信贷业尚处于起步阶段,但在东南亚及拉丁美洲很多国家的微贷业已经发展到相当成熟的阶段;这些国家确保微贷业可持续发展的成功经验是经营商业化、利率市场化和风险控制完善化。当前发展小额信贷业可以有效地缓解我国城市流动性过剩和农村流动性不足的问题。促进“三农”发展。本文着重梳理了国际上微贷业发展的成功经验。以期为我国小额信贷业的发展有所贡献。  相似文献   

3.
我国小额信货业尚处于起步阶段,但在东南亚及拉丁美洲很多国家的微货业忆经发展到相当成熟的阶段;这些国家确保微货业可持续发的成功经验是经营商业化、利率市场化和风险控制完善善化,当前发展小额信货业可以有效地缓解我国城市流动性过剩和农村流动性不足的问题,促进"三"发展.本文着重梳理了国际上微货业发展的成功经验,以期为我国小额信货业的发展有所贡献.  相似文献   

4.
小额信贷是向低收入群体和微型企业提供的额度较小的信贷服务。20世纪90年代以来,世界许多国家对小额信贷的发展十分关注,形成了许多发展模式,在解决微小企业和贫困农户融资问题上取得了一定的成功。我国小额信贷的发展目前还处在探索阶段,国外小额信贷发展一些成功的经验值得我国借鉴。本文在对小额信贷国际经验借鉴的基础上,提出了我国发展小额信贷的路径和制度安排。  相似文献   

5.
中国小额信贷发展有关问题的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
起源于20世纪70年代的小额信贷项目在东南亚国家扶贫、济贫的工作中取得了极大的成功.本文介绍和分析了我国在小额信贷项目引进、发展中的四阶段的特色,并着重分析了当前阶段该项目开展中的一些问题,提出了几项支持我国小额信贷事业发展的建议.  相似文献   

6.
王璜 《海南金融》2012,(8):24-27
印度是小额信贷产业发展较为迅速的国家之一。该国发展小额信贷产业经历了由政府扶持到逐步市场化的转变。本文系统分析了印度小额信贷产业的发展历程以及相关监管制度的演变,重点研究了小额信贷产业的市场准入、政策扶持和合规监管等问题。我国现阶段小额信贷产业的发展状况与印度较为相似,该国的经验对我国制定相关政策具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

7.
小额信贷:国际经验及其对我国启示   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
徐忠 《上海金融》2006,15(8):50-53
小额信贷自上世纪八十年代初兴起,经过了二十多年的发展,已形成了多种模式。许多国家通过发展小额信贷,在解决微小企业和贫困农户融资问题上取得了成功。在区域和城乡发展差距日益扩大的今天,小额信贷成功的国际经验值得我国借鉴和推广。  相似文献   

8.
国外小额信贷可持续发展的内在机理及经验借鉴   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
近30年来,国外小额信贷业务发展很快,在有力推动全球扶贫、减贫工作的同时,正日益展现出广阔的发展空间和持续发展能力。本文在考察国外小额信贷发展可持续性的基础上,有效归纳出孟加拉、印度尼西亚和拉美一些国家的小额信贷组织成功经验,通过深入剖析其成功的内在机理,为我国小额信贷的发展和监管提供经验借鉴。  相似文献   

9.
张立军  湛泳 《新金融》2006,(11):45-48
小额信贷是指专向中低收入阶层提供小额度的持续的信贷服务活动。从孟加拉、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、印度、埃及、玻利维亚的小额信贷发展来看,小额信贷降低贫困的效应是比较明显的。同时,小额信贷的发展也带给我们一些经验和启示。如政府的金融政策和国家的金融改革对小额信贷的发展十分重要,小额信贷是可以达到自负盈亏和可持续发展的等等。  相似文献   

10.
对我国小额贷款公司法律监管问题的思考   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文以我国小额贷款公司监管中存在的法律问题为研究对象,从我国国情出发,在借鉴小额信贷发展较好国家对小额信贷机构法律监管的经验基础上,对我国小额贷款公司监管现状进行分析和评价,并提出完善我国小额贷款公司法律监管的思考.  相似文献   

11.
拉美地区小额信贷覆盖深度变化及对我国的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过面板数据的分析,本文发现拉美地区小额信贷商业化程度提高在一定程度上造成了小额信贷覆盖深度的变化,小额信贷机构对于原目标客户有所偏离。这种偏离是与这些机构利润最大化追求、市场竞争、抗风险能力及追求较高流动性有关的。这启示中国小额信贷实践,既要认识到小额信贷的必要性和多样性,同时在商业化过程中应通过政府适当补贴、小额信贷机构改进信贷技术和适度监管来降低成本与风险,增强持续发展能力,以此来保障小额信贷的覆盖深度。  相似文献   

12.
非洲国家微型金融的发展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
微型金融是为解决发展中国家农村金融落后和低收入人群难以获得金融服务问题而兴起的一种金融形式,其灵活的金融服务方式、广泛的金融服务触角,有助于发展中国家的农村金融发展与减贫战略实现。本文以非洲国家为对象,实际考察微型金融在非洲发展中国家的发展经验,以期从金融发展方面对我国的社会主义新农村建设提供些许借鉴。  相似文献   

13.
本文对国际微型金融的历史、现状和未来的发展方向进行了综述。经过三十多年的发展,微型金融已经从传统的依靠捐赠资金和政府补贴的模式转变为自负盈亏的可持续发展的模式,其发展理念的演变、微型金融领域的创新对我国农村金融的发展具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

14.
High microcredit interest rates have often been a source of criticism against the microfinance movement. Research has focused attention on the cost structure of interest rates and more recently on the macroeconomic and macro-institutional factors. While cost structure is probably the most important determinant of interest rates, other factors can also matter. This paper uses an innovative measure of foreign exchange risk to explore its impact on microcredit interest rates. We show that microfinance institutions that operate in countries with fixed exchange rate regimes tend to charge lower interest rates than those operating in countries with floating exchange rate regimes.  相似文献   

15.
国际小额信贷机构评级始于1996年,距今已有十余年的发展历史,并广泛应用于投资评价、监管等方面。近年,国际小额信贷机构评级发展加快,有20余个评级机构活跃在市场上,2010年共发布396份评级报告。但是,小额信贷机构评级发展时间短,市场需求不足、评级方法不成熟等因素将成为行业未来发展的最大挑战。  相似文献   

16.
Using a qualitative analysis, the paper examines the links between financial inclusion and the Islamic financial services industry in Muslim countries. The findings show that, despite growth in the financial sector in many Muslim countries over the past few decades, many individuals and firms are still financially excluded. An analysis of the use of and access to financial services by adults and firms also shows that most Muslim countries lag behind other emerging economies in both respects, with a rate of financial inclusion of only 27%. Cost, distance, documentation, trust, and religious requirements are among the important obstacles. In addition, not surprisingly, the extent of Islamic microfinance is very limited, small by international standards; it accounts for a small proportion of microfinance, about 0.5% of global microfinance, and lacks a cost-efficient service model. This study suggests that Islamic instruments for redistributing income such as awqaf, qard-al-hassan, sadaqa, and zakah, can play a role in bringing more than 40 million people, who are financially excluded for religious reasons, into the formal financial system. The Islamic financial services industry has a long way to go in improving financial inclusion in many Muslim countries due to the scale needed and its relatively weak infrastructure.  相似文献   

17.
We investigate the relationship between size (measured by total assets and number of active borrowers) and growth for a worldwide sample of microfinance institutions with different ownership forms (micro-banks, NGOs, cooperatives/credit unions and non-bank financial institutions) and commercial orientation (profit and not-for-profit) drawn from 120 countries over the period 2000 to 2014. Using a dynamic panel data model, we find little evidence that size confers growth advantages to microfinance institutions. We find some evidence that growth rates for credit unions and microfinance institutions with a not-for-profit commercial orientation present negative persistence. The variability of growth rates differs across the size distribution of microfinance institutions, and this result is consistent across commercial orientation and ownership form. Other factors affecting the growth of microfinance institutions include age (new microfinance institutions grow faster than young and mature counterparts), levels of bad debt, efficiency and regulation.  相似文献   

18.
在深人推进新农村建设和扶贫开发,全面改善农村生产生活条件,加大强农惠农富农政策力度,让广大农民平等参与现代化的进程中,微型金融在大中型农村金融机构逐步退出农村金融市场的背景下,填补了农村金融体系的空白,在解决城乡发展不平衡和农村低收人群体融资难等方面发挥了不可或缺的作用。然而,由于我国微型金融起步比较晚,国内缺乏可借鉴的成功模式,其可持续发展受制于利率市场化程度不高、微型金融法律环境不完善、产品创新不足等因素而缺乏动力。因此,我们应该借鉴国外微型金融持续健康发展的成熟经验,做出我国微型金融可持续发展的科学战略选择。  相似文献   

19.
This study examines the relationship between asset liquidity and stock liquidity across 47 countries. In support of the valuation uncertainty hypothesis, we find that firms with greater asset liquidity on average have higher stock liquidity. More importantly, our study shows that asset liquidity plays a more significant role in resolving valuation uncertainty in countries with poor information environment. For example, we find that the asset–stock liquidity relationship is stronger in countries with poor accounting standards. We further find evidence that after the adoption of IFRS, the improved accounting information environment results in a weaker asset–stock liquidity relation, but only in countries with a strong legal regime. Finally, our study shows that the positive asset–stock liquidity relationship may be attributed to transparency and/or liquidity reasons.  相似文献   

20.
This paper studies the impact of sovereign debt rating changes on liquidity for stocks from 40 countries for the period 1990–2009. We find that sovereign rating changes significantly affect stock liquidity. The impact is stronger for downgrades than for upgrades, and is nonlinear in event size. The loss of investment grade has a particularly strong negative impact on stock liquidity. We also find that some stock characteristics and country legal and macroeconomic environment are important in explaining the differences in the impact of sovereign credit rating changes on stock liquidity across countries.  相似文献   

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