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全球经济失衡导致新兴国家的外汇储备巨额盈余,以外汇储备为资金来源的主权财富基金在此背景下迅速崛起。主权财富基金在全球范围内的大规模跨境投资,给国际金融市场稳定带来了正负两方面的效应。为了维护全球金融市场的健康持续发展,必须从金融稳定的视角,构建主权财富基金的国际监管框架。 相似文献
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美国次贷危机爆发以来,全球主权财富基金投资动向有了新发展.本文在分析主权财富基金产生的原因、背景和最新情况的基础上,分析中国主权财富基金--中投公司面临的机遇和挑战,提出作为一家"先天不足"的机构投资者,中投公司应该借鉴全球著名主权财富基金的经验,并结合自身特点求发展. 相似文献
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各种形式主权财富基金的悄然兴起,已经成为全球金融市场上一种新型的投资巨无霸。主权财富基金由主权国家力量控制,其投资动因与投资策略不同于一般的投资基金,对全球金融市场稳定的影响也更为复杂,因而引起了发达国家的密切关注。对于我国而言,设立主权财富基金是提高外汇储备使用效率的一种积极尝试,但要密切关注主权财富基金海外投资可能遭遇的政策风险,同时加强对流入我国的主权财富基金的监管。 相似文献
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主权财富基金(Sovereign Wealth Fund,SWF)的崛起是金融全球化和全球经济失衡发展的必然结果。近年来,与主要发达国家经济缓慢增长和陷入财政和贸易双赤字相反,出口导向型国家和资源出口国的经济快速增长,国际收支长期顺差,外汇储备快速增长。在满足对外汇储备常规需求的基础上,如何更有效地经营管理好这些储备以获得更高回报成为 相似文献
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2007年主权财富基金境外投资概况及2008年展望 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Zheng Lingyun 《国际金融研究》2008,(6)
本文概述2007年全球主权财富基金境外投资主体、投资形式、投资资金流向等出现的新特点;研判了2008年主权财富基金投资形势,认为2008年将是"主权财富基金年",提出我国应高度关注主权财富基金投资新动向及潜在投资风险。 相似文献
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美国次贷危机爆发以来,全球主权财富基金投资动向有了新发展。本文在分析主权财富基金产生的原因、背景和最新情况的基础上,分析中国主权财富基金一中投公司面临的机遇和挑战,提出作为一家“先天不足”的机构投资者,中投公司应该借鉴全球著名主权财富基金的经验,并结合自身特点求发展。 相似文献
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主权财富基金已经成为金融危机之后影响世界经济、金融、政治的一个重要角色。本文对已有的主权财富基金研究成果进行了综述,主要关注四个方面:主权财富基金概况、主权财富基金投资策略、主权财富基金对世界经济的影响、我国主权财富基金存在的问题及解决之道。 相似文献
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我国主权财富基金在国际资本运作中面临的挑战及对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国外汇储备规模不断扩大,设立主权财富基金成为我国政府寻求积极外汇管理的一种重要方式,同时也牵涉到诸多复杂的政治经济问题。2007年9月成立的中国投资责任有限公司标志着我国主权财富基金的成立,但成立之初公司定位尚不明确,同时面临着全球范围内的投资策略选择及西方国家的"主权基金威胁论"等诸多挑战。本文从国际经济和国际政治的双重角度讨论了我国主权财富基金在当前国际关系格局中面临的挑战,并提出定位于商业化和市场化运作、坚持多元化投资策略、坚持经济收益和政治收益的统一、广募贤才与投资外包并施、多拳出击打消国际政治阻力等发展对策。 相似文献
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2011年,受欧洲主权债务危机不断蔓延的影响,发达国家经济复苏缓慢并呈现逐步分化趋势,新兴市场国家作为全球经济复苏主引擎的作用仍然突出,但也面临着经济增长趋缓的困扰。2012年,由于欧债危机隐患未除、全球金融系统依然脆弱以及发达国家自身结构性问题远未解决,全球经济方向将面临较大不确定性。未来新兴市场经济体有望继续充当全球经济复苏的主要动力,但增速将趋于放缓。发达经济体将维持宽松的货币政策,并将迫于财政赤字压力采取财政紧缩措施,而新兴经济体预计将实施相对稳健的货币政策与较为宽松的财政政策,以应对通货膨胀和经济增速趋缓的双重压力。 相似文献
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当前新兴经济体对全球经济增长贡献持续增加,在世界经济中的地位和作用日益突出。伴随新兴经济体经济规模的快速增长,其债务规模也在迅速扩大,随之而来的债务风险问题日益受到国际关注。特别是2008年以来,希腊等新兴经济体债务危机频频发生,对世界经济增长与金融稳定产生了巨大影响。因此,研究构建新兴经济体主权债务危机预警系统显得十分迫切和重要。本文阐述债务危机形成机理和影响,梳理债务危机相关理论和文献;讨论债务危机预警手段及相关标准选择,总结归纳多种研究模型和方法的优缺点,并说明本文采用Logit模型研究问题的依据和过程;基于Logit模型,选取拉丁美洲、亚洲、非洲共十个新兴经济体1980-2017年数据进行债务危机预警实证分析。研究结果表明,Logit方法能够以较高准确率发出预警信号,对新兴经济体债务危机有着良好预警能力;最后,本文根据研究结论给出相应启示与建议。 相似文献
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This paper aims to examine the relationship between sovereign credit ratings and funding costs of banks and also the relationship between sovereign credit ratings. Using over 300 banks operating in Africa from 2006 to 2012, the study investigates sovereign ratings’ impact on funding cost. The long term domestic sovereign ratings announced by Fitch and Standard & Poor’s during the period under study were used. The panel made use of Generalized Method of Moments estimation strategy for funding cost. The findings of the study indicate that sovereign ratings upgrades have an inverse and statistically significant relationship with funding costs. The findings suggest that sovereign rating upgrades makes it easier for banks to access funds from the capital and global market at a cheaper cost compared to rating downgrades. The study recommends and encourages emerging economies to use the services provided by credit rating agencies since these agencies may help improve accessibility of funds in the international markets by banks. It is recommended that sovereign rating should be considered as a supplement and not a substitute to our own perceived judgement and research. 相似文献
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In emerging market economies, currency appreciation goes hand in hand with compressed sovereign bond spreads, even for local currency sovereign bonds. This yield compression comes from a reduction in the credit risk premium. Crucially, the relevant exchange rate involved in yield compression is the bilateral U.S. dollar exchange rate, not the trade-weighted exchange rate. Our findings highlight endogenous co-movement of bond risk premia and exchange rates through the portfolio choice of global investors who evaluate returns in dollar terms. 相似文献
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This paper studies the monitoring role of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs). By using unique dataset from one of the largest SWF: Temasek holdings, we find that SWF’s presence has a positive effect on cash holdings of portfolio companies. The effect is more pronounced for well-governed firms, indicating that Temasek increases corporate cash holdings through its active role in corporate governance. We further find supportive evidence that Temasek ownership affects cash holdings by hoarding excess cash and reducing capital expenditure, especially within firms with good governance. Temasek’s discerning effect on cash policies highlights the effective monitoring role of sovereign wealth funds. 相似文献
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We examine the nature of state blockholding across publicly listed firms in East Asia by assembling a unique dataset spanning 16 years and 9 economies. Our newly compiled data identifies ultimate owners for each firm annually between 1997 and 2012, totaling 2984 firm-year observations. Three findings stand out. First, large changes (>5%) to state blockholdings – both investments and divestments – are quite prevalent. Second, the identity of the largest shareholder frequently changes over time between state, family, and widely-held entities. Third, sovereign wealth funds are far more likely to acquire rather than sell large stakes in publicly traded firms. 相似文献
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Roman Krussl 《Journal of Financial Stability》2005,1(3):355
This study investigates the role of credit rating agencies in international financial markets. With an index of speculative market pressure it is analyzed whether sovereign ratings changes have an impact on the financial stability in emerging market economies. The event study analysis indicates that sovereign rating changes have substantial influence on the size and volatility of emerging markets lending. The empirical results are significantly stronger in the case of government's downgrades and negative imminent rating actions than in the case of agencies’ positive rating adjustments. Sovereign rating changes anticipated by market participants have a smaller impact on financial markets in emerging economies. 相似文献