次贷危机后美国货币政策对我国溢出效应研究

次贷危机爆发后美国经济遭受重创,国内经济萎靡。为此美联储采取了一系列宽松的货币政策。随着全球经济一体化的发展,一国货币政策的实施必然会对其他国家的经济产生溢出效应。本文通过建立向量自回归模型研究次贷危机后美国货币政策对我国的溢出效应。研究结果表明：消费者价格指数、工业增加值、联邦基金利率和广义货币供应量之间存在一个长期的协整关系。美国扩张性货币政策引起我国输入性通货膨胀,且对我国产出有一个负向的影响。     

利率市场化背景下我国货币政策传导的非对称效应研究——基于LSTVAR模型的实证分析

随着近年来利率市场化进程的推进,利率在货币政策的执行和传导过程中的作用越来越大。本文使用1996年至2013年的月度数据,采用LSTVAR模型分析了利率市场化背景下利率和货币供应量对产出和通货膨胀的影响效果和差异以及货币政策传导中的非对称效应。研究结果表明,在不同的经济增长状态下我国货币政策的实施效果具有非对称性。在经济增速较高的状态下,货币供应量调控的短期效果较为明显,而利率调控则具有长期的调控效果;对于产出和通货膨胀而言,相同的货币政策在不同的经济增速状态下存在明显的非对称性;相比在经济高增速状态下,利率冲击的通货膨胀效应在经济增速放缓状态下的效应相对较弱,而货币供应量的负向冲击能够在更短的时间内对通货膨胀产生影响。因此在经济"新常态"的背景下,利用利率手段对通货膨胀进行调控,效果将更好。     

美国量化宽松货币政策对中国物价水平的影响——基于QE1和QE2的分析

在美国宽松货币政策对金砖国家的货币供应量具有联动性的基础上,分析了发展中国家发生通货膨胀的原因,并运用脉冲响应和方差分解对次贷危机后中国通货膨胀的主要原因进行分析,实证分析表明中国通货膨胀产生的根源在于其自身的经济增长。因此,在美国量化宽松货币政策的环境下,中国解决自身通胀问题的根本途径就是要防止经济增长过快,抑制投资需求膨胀,同时提高汇率和利率机制来维持国内的物价水平稳定。     

美国量化宽松货币政策对我国通货膨胀影响研究

本文从研究每轮量化宽松货币政策实施的不同背景及措施入手,研究该政策对我国通货膨胀的传导机制,深入探讨了该政策对中国通货膨胀造成冲击的途径:分别从国际大宗商品价格和利率汇率引起的国际资本流动两个途径进行具体分析,研究美国量化宽松货币政策是如何影响国内通货膨胀水平的,并进行预测。通过分析表明,美国量化宽松货币政策的实施给中国的通货膨胀带来影响,并提出相应的建议,从而防范正在实施的量化宽松货币政策对我国的通货膨胀水平造成的负面冲击。     

美联储货币政策传导和操作特点评析

美联储的货币政策中介目标经过了由利率到货币供应量,再到隐含中介目标的变化,目前以联邦基金利率为操作目标;其货币政策主要通过联邦基金市场向国民经济各个部门传导.在泰勒规则的指导下,美联储的货币政策操作具有自主性、公开性、前瞻性、市场化和模型化的特点.美联储的货币政策操作经验,对我国亦具有现实的借鉴意义.     

美国货币政策对中国产出的溢出效应——基于SVAR模型的研究

本文通过构建SVAR模型对美国货币政策对中国产出溢出效应进行了实证检验。结果表明,以利率为代表指标的价格型美国货币政策扩张对中国产出在经过一段时期时滞后产生正向溢出效应,以货币供应量为代表指标的数量型美国货币政策扩张对中国产出产生正向溢出效应。根据子样本实证结果,量化宽松期间利率的溢出效应下降,货币供应量的溢出效应增加。     

美国货币政策变化对中国货币政策的动态溢出效应——基于TVP-VAR-SV模型的分析

本文对货币政策溢出效应的传导机制进行了理论分析,应用时变参数模型分析了2007年1月—2016年3月间美国货币政策变化及其对中国货币政策的动态溢出效应,发现美国在退出量化宽松政策前后货币政策变量与其自身产出和物价的影响关系存在非对称性,即在退出前后其产出和物价对货币政策变量的影响有较大变化,而反过来的影响却没有显著的差异。美国退出量化宽松前后对中国货币政策变量产生了不同的影响:首先,美国在退出量化宽松前后对中国货币政策变量影响的方向和程度出现了大的变化;其次,从影响的期限来看,美国货币供应量变化的影响主要集中于短期,而利率变化的影响主要集中于中长期。     

量化宽松货币政策的主要目的是降低长期利率

量化宽松货币政策通过降低长期利率而发挥作用,较为有效地缓解了流动性危机,其传导机制与常规货币政策的传导基本相同。宏观模型表明,量化宽松货币政策对经济增长和通货膨胀都具有积极影响,这种影响并不仅仅限于金融危机期间。     

日美两国量化宽松货币政策的比较

日本是最早采用量化宽松货币政策的经济强国,比较日美两国的量化宽松货币政策有助于理解美国当前的量化宽松货币政策.有鉴于此,本文在分别介绍日本和美国量化宽松货币政策的推出背景、具体操作和政策效果的基础上,分析指出与日本相比,美国量化宽松货币政策不仅关注货币供应量,而且更加侧重对资产进行结构性调整,但目前效果不甚理想,且对全球造成较大负面影响.     

人民币汇率变动对国内通货膨胀预期的影响

当前全球性的量化宽松的货币政策使得通货膨胀预期一直保持高位,这也为全球经济复苏蒙上一层阴影。如何预防通货膨胀预期引致实际通货膨胀,对于货币当局管理通货膨胀预期而言具有重要意义。本文的目的在于使用H-P滤波估算通货膨胀预期,继而用协整和Phillips-Hasen两阶段法分析人民币汇率对国内通货膨胀预期的影响,本文还使用误差修正模型探讨了人民币汇率变动对国内通货膨胀预期影响的机制。本文建立了一个半开放经济模型,这一模型中,国内通货膨胀预期由人民币汇率和货币供应量共同决定。本文的结论是,长期而言通货膨胀预期、名义有效汇率和国内货币供应量是协整的,汇率的变动显著地影响了国内通货膨胀预期水平;短期而言,汇率变动对国内通货膨胀预期的影响也要大于货币供应量。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.