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1.
成长型中小企业抗风险能力较弱、有效抵押不足的特点,决定了传统的抵押和保证方式难以满足其贷款需求。解决成长型企业贷款担保难问题,必须内外兼顾,在保持内源性担保资源的基础上,探索与外源性担保资源相结合的新途径。建设银行淄博市分行借助政府增信平台和企业缴纳一定比例的助保金组成"助保金池",在山东省淄博市博山区试点推出了助保金贷款业务,开创了"政银企"三方合作融资的新模式。  相似文献   

2.
《济南金融》2014,(6):63-66
本文通过对山东省聊城市企业融资担保模式的案例研究,分析当前中小企业融资中普遍运用的保证、抵押和质押方式存在的风险隐患,深入剖析中小企业融资特点,探讨了行业担保模式、桥隧模式和"信贷+保险"模式等中小企业的新型融资担保模式。  相似文献   

3.
小微企业融资问题长久存在,成为制约小微企业发展的瓶颈问题。本文运用概率学原理,推导担保对小微企业集合票据增信的影响,认为,担保可以达到信用增进的目的,担保效果与担保企业信用等级、发行人和担保企业违约相关系数有关。企业是否选用担保进行信用增进与担保成本有关。最后,探讨了小微企业集合票据信用增进的几种模式,借鉴其经验有利于进一步推广我国小微企业集合票据融资。  相似文献   

4.
目前,中小企业集合融资已成为一个具有重大现实意义的课题。但从实际情况看,集合融资的信用增级机制不完善仍然是困扰我国集合融资的发展的一个重要的瓶颈。中小企业承受风险能力较差大,且各个发行主体信用高低不同。但通过引入信用增级机制,能够提升集合融资的行业信用等级,是保证中小企业集合融资能否发行成功一个关键因素。国内已经开展的集合融资也因为种种原因而采用了不同的担保模式,本文就中小企业集合融资不同的信用增级模式展开探讨。  相似文献   

5.
王蓓  陈爱华 《云南金融》2011,(4Z):114-115
目前,中小企业集合融资已成为一个具有重大现实意义的课题。但从实际情况看,集合融资的信用增级机制不完善仍然是困扰我国集合融资的发展的一个重要的瓶颈。中小企业承受风险能力较差大,且各个发行主体信用高低不同。但通过引入信用增级机制,能够提升集合融资的行业信用等级,是保证中小企业集合融资能否发行成功一个关键因素。国内已经开展的集合融资也因为种种原因而采用了不同的担保模式,本文就中小企业集合融资不同的信用增级模式展开探讨。  相似文献   

6.
根据期权价值投资理论,本文分析和借鉴了中小企业间接融资的"桥隧模式"、"担保换期权"以及"路衢模式"的创新经验,总结得出中小企业融资创新的有效渠道之一,是运用金融工具和衍生品打通信贷市场和资本市场,平衡风险与收益。对此,本文结合珠三角中小企业的发展特点,提出以下创新融资模式:基于信用衍生品——抵押债务凭证(CDO)运作方式,并引入合格境外机构投资者(QFII)作为风险投资者,利用银行间债券市场进行CDO交易,以期为金融改革创新提供新思路。  相似文献   

7.
小微企业融资问题长久存在,成为制约小微企业发展的瓶颈问题。本文运用概率学原理,推导担保对小微企业集合票据增信的影响,认为,担保可以达到信用增进的目的,担保效果与担保企业信用等级、发行人和担保企业违约相关系数有关。企业是否选用担保进行信用增进与担保成本有关。最后,探讨了小微企业集合票据信用增进的几种模式,借鉴其经验有利于进一步推广我国小微企业集合票据融资。  相似文献   

8.
我国中小企业融资担保问题研究综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
信用担保是目前世界各国为解决中小企业融资难所普遍采用的一种金融支持模式。我国学术界在中小企业融资担保制度设计、担保模式选择和政府在中小企业融资担保中的角色定位等方面进行了大量研究,对推动中小企业融资担保改革发展具有重要的启迪和现实意义,担保实践在政府的大力支持下也得到了长足的发展。但是,中小企业贷款难的问题远没有缓解,还必须进一步深入研究,立足于我国国情,完善信用担保制度,科学设计信用担保机构的发展模式。  相似文献   

9.
本文从融资模式的视角对广东省科技型中小企业融资困境进行分析,在借鉴现有融资担保模式的基础上,引入社会资本理论,着力解决风险控制问题;尝试对现有担保融资模式进行优化,提出"融资服务中心+企业互助联盟+联合体+担保机构+合作银行"的互助联合担保融资模式,以期能推动科技型中小企业解决融资难题。  相似文献   

10.
钢铁产业从起初的政策支持到产能过剩、行业性亏损,基本上经历了一个典型的经济周期,本文选取了两个样本对该行业产业链条中的中小企业信贷融资介入模式进行了考察和比较。本文认为,各种模式对中小企业融资问题的解决在不同历史阶段都起到了积极作用,但是基于担保圈的"俱乐部"模式无法消除行业面临的系统性风险,而第三方物流嫁接的"俱乐部"模式借助多种创新的制度机制可以有效阻断相关风险。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

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