对发展政策性金融的分析与思考

随着我国经济体制改革的进一步深化，根据市场需求配置金融资源，已经成为我国金融体系建设的重要目标。但是由于我国经济结构极不平衡，很多领域需要通过政策性金融加以解决。笔者研究了我国政策性金融的发展历史及积极意义和存在的问题，提出了推进政策性金融发展的对策建议。     

对发展政策性金融的分析与思考

随着我国经济体制改革的进一步深化,根据市场需求配置金融资源,已经成为我国金融体系建设的重要目标.但是由于我国经济结构极不平衡,很多领域需要通过政策性金融加以解决.笔者研究了我国政策性金融的发展历史及积极意义和存在的问题,提出了推进政策性金融发展的对策建议.     

我国政策性金融的改革与发展

随着经济结构调整和金融体制改革的进一步深化，政策性金融面临一些新情况、新问题。如何在金融体系整体框架中改革完善政策性金融，成为推进我国金融改革与提高金融效率的关键环节之一。本文对政策性金融的相关问题进行分析。以期对我国政策性金融的改革与发展提供有益的思路。     

"从宏观和战略层面来理解政策性金融"--访辽宁大学国际金融研究所所长白钦先

不久前，社会上对我国几家政策性银行的定位、立法乃至去留问题议论颇多，并引起部分理论界人士对政策性金融理论的关注。那么，在当前商业性金融大发展时期，政策性金融该如何定位呢？它会得到可持续性发展，还是会萎缩？政策性金融在行进途中遇到的新问题是什么？它该如何发展？……为此，本刊请出了对政策性金融理论多有研究并有所建树的白钦先教授为该理论作一番梳理。     

农业政策性金融对农村经济发展的探究

众所周知,中国是一个农业大国,农业在国民经济的发展中起着极其重要的作用,而中国农业的发展离不开农村经济的持续稳定发展,农业政策性金融又是农村经济发展的核心,但由于中国农业政策性金融发展的时间比较短,相关的立法与政策还存在着缺陷与不足,这严重影响了农业政策性金融在农村经济中的发展。文章以发展农业政策性金融的理论为依据,提出其在农村经济发展中存在的问题,为完善农业政策性金融制度、农村经济的增长提出政策及建议,阐述了农业政策性金融在农村经济中发展的重要性。     

农业政策性金融对农村经济发展的探究

众所周知,中国是一个农业大国,农业在国民经济的发展中起着极其重要的作用,而中国农业的发展离不开农村经济的持续稳定发展,农业政策性金融又是农村经济发展的核心,但由于中国农业政策性金融发展的时间比较短,相关的立法与政策还存在着缺陷与不足,这严重影响了农业政策性金融在农村经济中的发展。文章以发展农业政策性金融的理论为依据,提出其在农村经济发展中存在的问题,为完善农业政策性金融制度、农村经济的增长提出政策及建议,阐述了农业政策性金融在农村经济中发展的重要性。     

澄清有关政策性金融的几点认识-访辽宁大学国际金融研究所所长白钦先教授

尽管政策性金融的产生、发展与演变已百年有余，但在相当长的历史时期内，无论是在国外还是在国内，对其进行全方位的关注与研究还很不够。随着时间的推移，经济金融与社会发展稳定的强烈需求使政策性金融     

政策性金融学理论框架研究

提出和构建政策性金融学是自然历史规律和经济金融规律的必然结果,具有显著的理论价值和现实意义.政策性金融学是专门研究政策性金融资源有效配置的学科.政策性金融学的任务,就是揭示政策性金融这一宏观现象的产生、发展及运动的规律.政策性金融学可以整合在POF-SFE框架内,进行广泛而深入的系统研究和学科体系建设.     

中国政策性金融的结构性失衡问题及对策

本文针对当今我国政策性金融发展中面临的主要矛盾,即在立法规则、监督机制、资本补偿机制、职能定位、资产负债规模、区域开发、组织体系、业务体系、绩效评价体系以及理论研究与学科建设等方面一直存在的十大结构性失衡问题,认为我国政策性金融机构的改革发展,不能偏离政策性金融制度安排的宗旨及质的规定性,要遵循七大基本原则,强化政府对政策性金融机构的必要支持和监督考评,把政策性银行办成名副其实的真正的政策性金融机构.     

农村金融机构振兴“三农”问题研究

为了全面了解农村经济金融现状，发现和解决农村金融在支持“三农”发展中存在的问题，本文通过研究，指出金融在支持农村经济发展中的困难和障碍，并提出强化农业政策性银行功能，深化农村信用社机制改革，发展农村商业性金融，健全农业保险机制，构建农村资金回流机制等具体对策建议。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.