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1.
财务预测信息虚假陈述的认定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于财务预测信息具有明显的模糊性和不确定性,因此,对于财务预测信息是否存在虚假陈述的判断标准的建立,拟借鉴美国的"安全港规则"和"忠实表达警示文字原则",即只要预测性财务信息是基于诚信原则编制,并且编制时所采用的各种基本假设、基本原则、预测目的和范围、编制方法、基本步骤均属合理性,并对预测信息中可能存在的虚假陈述作了必要的警示,且一旦客观条件变化导致原先据以作出预测的合理假设、基础发生变化或不存在而使预测信息变得不真实时,已及时披露并且出具更正信息,那么即使预测信息没有达到预定目标,也不属于虚假陈述行为,不应承担行政责任和民事责任.  相似文献   

2.
注册会计师民事责任探讨   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文所称注册会计师民事责任,是指注册会计师特有的、在自身有过错或无过错的情况下出具了虚假报告而给委托人和其他利害关系人造成损害,而应由其所在会计师事务所承担的民事赔偿责任,属于侵权的民事责任,不包括违约、违反保密义务等非注册会计师行业特有的行为所应承担的民事责任。 注册会计师民事责任的归责原则综观相关法律规定,侵权民事责任的归责原则可分为三种:过错责任、无过错责任、公平责任。1.过错责任原则。过错责任原则是指行为人仅在有过错的情况下才承担民事责任,没有过错,就不承担民事责任。《中华人民共和国民…  相似文献   

3.
注册会计师的民事责任及其抗辩   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
张蕊 《会计研究》2003,(1):21-24
随着上市公司作假丑闻的不断披露 ,注册会计师面临着一系列的民事诉讼 ,如何维护注册会计师的正当权益 ,将直接影响到注册会计师行业的发展。本文通过对注册会计师民事责任的性质、归责原则和举证责任的分析研究 ,明确了构成注册会计师民事责任的法律要件 ,进而提出了注册会计师抗辩其民事责任的事由 :报告不存在重大的虚假陈述 ;不符合“第三者”的界定 ;不存在因果关系 ;不存在审计失败 ;存在共同过失等。  相似文献   

4.
熊亮 《浙江金融》2008,(5):44-45
一、虚假陈述的民事归责原则"虚假陈述"是指负有信息公开义务的单位和个人,违反证券市场中的信息公开制度,对证券发行,交易以及相关活动的事实、性质、前景等事项陈述不实,严重误导或有重大遗漏陈述的行为。各国法一般规定,虚假陈述民事责任的相对人须为善意,即受害人须  相似文献   

5.
以信息披露为核心的股票发行注册制改革背景下,发行人与中介机构虚假陈述民事责任面临新挑战。统计发现,上市公司信息披露违规行为大多与控股股东、实际控制人的故意欺诈有关,建议在制度设计与监管执法方面强化对“首恶”的追责,并探索中介机构过错大小与责任承担相匹配的法律路径。中介机构之间的虚假陈述民事责任划分,应综合多维度指标,按照过错程度与导致损失的原因力大小确定责任份额,并厘清第三方主体间接导致虚假陈述的民事责任。在此基础上,从中介机构、行政监管与司法审判三方面提出对注册制下虚假陈述民事责任的风险防范与政策调整建议。  相似文献   

6.
我国证券市场在信息披露方面的违法违规行为一直较为普遍,为了更为有效地规制这种行为,保护证券投资的合法权益,虚假信息披露的民事责任制度亟待完善。本试图从该民事责任的性质、不同责任主体的归责原则、诉讼中的举证责任及有关行政先置程序等方面进行探讨。  相似文献   

7.
中国证券市场要尽快建立并完善民事赔偿制度,因为民事责任在证券法具有使受害人的损失获得偿付的功能,能真正贯彻保护中小投资者利益的宗旨。为此,就上市公司虚假信息披露之民事责任的,归责原则及诉论时效等问题进行了分析。  相似文献   

8.
随着证券市场虚假陈述引发会计师事务所民事诉讼日益频繁,会计师事务所转制及其民事责任问题成为当前理论界研究的热点.本文从经济学和法学视角出发,探讨会计师事务所采用特殊普通合伙制,民事责任的归责原则选择以及第三人范围界定的经济学和法学根源,并提出了合理化建议.  相似文献   

9.
在我国网上证券交易中,网络服务商提供信息传输、缓存、存储空间、搜索以及链接等服务。网络服务商侵权属于一般侵权行为,应适用过错责任归责原则。网络服务商应履行事先审查义务和事后控制义务,否则即构成过错,需要承担相应的民事责任。  相似文献   

10.
钟婷 《投资与合作》2011,(11):64-64
注册会计师的民事责任包括违约的民事责任和侵权的民事责任。注册会计师的违约责任和侵权责任以过错责任为归责原则。对于注册会计师对第三人的民事责任如何认屯法律界和审计界一直存在争议净议的焦点之一就在于注册会计师民事责任的归责原则问题。本文通过对比两界观点最终得出过错推定归责原则的结论,  相似文献   

11.
The Committee on Capital Markets Regulation issued an Interim Report (known as the “Paulson Report”) near the end of 2006 that concluded that the U.S. “is losing its leading competitive position as compared to stock markets and financial centers abroad.” This report was quickly followed by a study, which reached similar conclusions, that was commissioned by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Senator Charles Schumer and prepared by McKinsey & Co. At its July 2007 annual meeting, the Financial Economists Roundtable (FER) — a group of senior financial economists at universities and other organizations recognized as having made significant contributions to the finance literature—discussed the issues raised by the Report and decided to publish its own report. The report makes the following four policy recommendations:
  • 1 Securities class action suits —Abolish enterprise liability under rule 10b‐5 in situations arising out of security purchases and sales in the secondary trading market among outside shareholders, while retaining managerial and firm liability where the company itself or its insiders (officers and directors) transact to their own benefit. Imposing massive liability on a company that is not a party to the securities transactions and does not benefit from the fraud does not serve a deterrence function since it is the continuing shareholders of the corporation who bear the burden of what the company must pay if found guilty, either directly or indirectly through insurance premiums.
  • 2 Shareholder rights—Require all corporations to obtain shareholder approval to adopt a poison pill, regardless of whether a company has a staggered board. This requirement would conform to the broad principle that the board of any company should not be able to deny its shareholders the opportunity to decide on the merits of a takeover bid, and it would help restore the market for corporate control as an effective disciplinary mechanism for poorly performing boards and managers.
  • 3 Compliance costs associated with SOX §404—Adopt a statutory amendment that makes it optional for a company to adopt the §404 procedures for a management assessment and auditor attestation of the effectiveness of its internal controls, with the requirement that if the company chooses not to comply it must explain why in its financial statements. Thus, in effect, the FER effectively recommends that the market be allowed to determine the value of §404 compliance. If a company chooses not to comply, the market will assess its explanation for non‐compliance and will value the company accordingly.
  • 4 Maintaining open markets—Allow both foreign and U.S. firms to choose to report in conformity with either IFRS or U.S. GAAP. The FER recognizes both IFRS and U.S. GAAP as high‐quality accounting standards that provide reasonable foundations for financial reporting for investors. Allowing both foreign and U.S. firms to adopt whichever of these standards they believe to be the most cost‐effective provides an opportunity for the market and investors themselves to sort out which reporting standard best serves their interests.
  相似文献   

12.
证券法此次修订大幅提高了对财务造假行为的惩戒力度,并新增域外效力条款,将证券法管辖范围延伸至境外发行和交易活动。对于中概股财务造假,管辖权的主张应在遵守国际礼让原则的前提下,结合境内市场和投资者利益受影响程度审慎为之。在发行注册制改革的背景下,提高发行上市企业质量的关键还是在于强化事中事后监管,特别是要提高民事和刑事追责力度,积极推进退市市场化、常态化。  相似文献   

13.
We examine data for the year ended December 31, 1997 for 80 publicly traded property‐liability insurers that have Best financial strength ratings of their consolidated insurance‐operating subsidiaries. These firms employ a holding company structure, in which a parent owns the stock of multiple insurance‐operating subsidiaries. The operating subsidiaries prepare a consolidated annual report using the Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP), and an analogous set of financial statements based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is released by the parent. We find that the financial characteristics important in determining ratings at the individual firm level—capitalization, liquidity, profitability, and size—are also important at the group level. Further, financial ratios from holding company statements are incrementally useful in the ratings' process, after group‐level ratios have been taken into account. Robustness tests based on a subsample of holding companies with minimal investment outside of the property‐liability industry reinforce our conclusion that parent company statements influence consolidated group ratings. However, our data do not allow us to separate the relative contribution of the GAAP model and underlying transactions to the ratings decision.  相似文献   

14.
This article examines the liability of parent corporations within company groups in Australia, to determine whether the law needs to be reformed. It gives an overview of the theory behind limited liability and situations in which piercing the corporate veil is arguably justified. It then considers whether the veil should be pierced to impose liability on parent companies. It makes the case that fault should be the basis of liability, and it looks at examples of veil‐piercing laws overseas to determine whether any of them might provide an appropriate template for liability. Recent Australian initiatives are considered before making suggestions for reform.  相似文献   

15.
良好的资产负债管理是保险业可持续发展的基石,也是支持保险业在日益复杂的风险环境中保持稳健发展、防范系统性风险的重要保障。近年来,随着我国金融市场发展,业务产品创新加快,保险业在资产端与负债端的业务结构和风险特征出现了新情况、新变化。特别是部分保险公司缺乏有效的治理结构,采取激进经营、激进投资的策略,导致业务快进快出、风险敞口过大以及流动性问题,对保险公司资产负债匹配管理、风险控制提出了挑战。本文介绍了财产保险公司资产负债多维度量化评估规则设计原理、主要评估模型和评估方法,针对财产保险公司的负债特性提出的沉淀资金匹配,在成本收益匹配中有机地将资产投资收益与承保业务综合成本进行匹配,在现金流匹配模式中打破了僵化的匹配模式,解决了长期困扰财产保险公司的资产负债期限不匹配的问题,对财产保险公司资产负债管理具有重要意义。  相似文献   

16.
产品缺陷是产品责任构成要件之一,就产品责任归责原则所生分歧实与产品缺陷有利害关系。产品责任应当贯彻无过错责任原则:第一,无过错责任原则的出现是历史的进步,具有重要价值;第二,无论是何种类型的缺陷产品致害,均应适用无过错责任原则;第三,存在产品缺陷时的责任减免事由,并不违背无过错责任原则。  相似文献   

17.
资产负债管理是影响寿险公司经营成败的重要因素,其长期目标是经济价值最大化.在信息不对称的情况下,会计报表成为寿险公司实施资产负债管理的重要依据和管理内容.我国保险业实施新会计准则后,寿险公司资产与负债的计量方式发生重大变化,会计报表的波动性显著增加,对资产负债管理提出了严峻的挑战.本文研究了新会计准则对传统险、分红险和...  相似文献   

18.
We investigate whether recognition on the face of the financial statements versus disclosure in the footnotes influences the amount that financial managers report for a contingent liability. Using an experiment with corporate controllers and chief financial officers, we find that financial managers in public companies expend more cognitive effort and exhibit less strategic bias under recognition than disclosure. This difference appears to be associated with capital market pressures experienced by public company managers as we find that both the cognitive effort and bias exhibited by private company managers are unaffected by placement. As a result, public company managers make higher liability estimates for recognized versus disclosed liabilities. Their liability estimates are similar to those of private company managers for recognition but lower than private company managers’ estimates for disclosure. Our results have implications for auditors and financial statement users in evaluating recognized versus disclosed information for public and private companies.  相似文献   

19.
当前,随着政府引导基金发展的深入,引导基金内部存在多重委托代理关系所导致的信息不对称风险逐渐显露出来,风险管控刻不容缓。把区块链技术引入政府引导基金风险管理系统是金融业的一种新型风险监管模式,能够更好地体现包容性监管的原则,能够推动金融创新活力的迸发和基金整体效率的改善。因此,政府相关部门应该与银行和保险公司展开更广泛的业务合作,在信息的隐私保护、分布式账簿内容安全、基金投资合约有效性等核心领域合力寻求处理技术风险和交叉性风险的解决办法,实现区块链技术系统与政府引导基金风险管理的快速有效融合。  相似文献   

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