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1.
08年爆发的全球金融危机,本质上是银行危机。为此,研究哪些因素对商业银行风险行为产生显著影响具有十分重大的意义。本文在前人研究的基础上,对中国银行业市场进行了相关考察研究,以超额资本充足率和法定存款准备金率为政府监管度量指标,结合商业银行自身规模,以中国9家上市银行2008年3月-2012年9月期间的季度数据为研究样本,实证研究了政府监管和银行规模对中国商业银行风险行为的影响。研究表明:银行规模和法定存款准备金对中国商业银行风险行为产生显著负向影响,超额资本充足率对银行对抗风险具有显著的正向影响。  相似文献   

2.
从银行特许权价值的定义入手,利用样本银行1998~2007年的年度数据,阐述和分析了银行特许权价值的风险约束效应。研究结果表明,银行特许权价值对银行的风险行为有很强的约束效应,即拥有较高特许权价值的银行不会倾向于采取过度冒险的经营行为,而那些特许权价值较低的银行会增加冒险经营的动机。  相似文献   

3.
中国上市银行特许权价值的自律效应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
银行特许权价值是银行风险自我约束的重要机制。本文使用托宾Q值衡量了中国14家上市银行的特许权价值,借助面板数据回归分析对银行特许权价值的自律效应进行了实证检验。结果表明:上市银行特许权价值对反映外部评价的市场风险确实存在着自律效应,但还未对表现为内部风险控制的资本充足率产生显著作用。因国家对银行业提供了全面担保,银行所有制性质对银行风险无显著影响。随着银行业竞争日趋激烈,通过引导商业银行提升特许权价值来激励银行审慎经营并加强内部风险控制,对后金融危机时期中国银行业的健康稳定发展具有积极意义。  相似文献   

4.
本文构建了特许权价值、公司治理机制和银行稳健性的计量经济模型,并采用16家上市银行2000年~2012年非平衡面板数据进行了实证分析。通过研究发现:特许权价值的自律效应是存在的;第一大股东性质和持股比例对银行的稳健性的影响没有显著影响,前十大股东的持股比例对银行稳健性有显著影响;董事会的监督管理会提高银行稳健性,而独立董事并没有起到应有的监督管理作用;高管持股能够增强银行的稳健性,而高管薪酬却没有激励作用;银行规模和稳健性之间存在正相关关系,这也支持了"大而不倒"的观点;上市银行的杠杆的效应没有充分发挥作用;不良贷款数量不能客观反映银行的稳健性。  相似文献   

5.
在经济不发达的落后地区,政府当局经常会向当地的企业与商业银行提供带有特许权价值的倾斜政策以促进地区经济发展,但是类似的保护政策具有较大的负效应,容易诱发市场的低效率,反而可能会限制落后地区的进步。本文将特许权价值量化为或有期权代入商业银行的效用函数,研究了当局提供的金融保护政策对商业银行行为选择的影响,并利用西部某省的数据进行了实证分析,主张通过设立强资本约束与惩罚函数来中和特许权政策的负面影响,同时加大市场化改革的步伐以促进落后地区经济发展。  相似文献   

6.
缪晓斌 《时代金融》2013,(27):133-134
特许权价值是商业银行风险行为的重要影响因素。本文以2008—2011年14家上市银行为样本,实证表明:特许权价值与商业银行风险行为显著负相关,说明商业银行为了保障特许权价值的长期持续性,会降低自身的风险承担。  相似文献   

7.
随着银行业竞争的日益激烈,深入探讨金融自由化、特许权价值以及银行风险行为之间的关系显得愈来愈有必要.较多的国外文献已经证明三者之间存在着密切相关的联系.在面临全球化竞争时,通过研究三者的具体联系,更加清晰地认识特许权价值对于银行自身的风险约束作用,有效控制自身风险将会是我国银行业最基本的要求,更是非常关键的一步.  相似文献   

8.
本文从市场相关和银行相关角度,运用面板数据模型,对我国14家上市银行特许权价值的决定因素进行了实证检验.结果发现,决定我国上市银行特许权价值的主要因素包括以银行为导向的金融结构,银行业垄断性和宏观经济因素;但并没有发现银行控股股东性质对银行特许权价值的显著影响.  相似文献   

9.
孙文艳 《上海金融》2012,(12):48-51,121
本文通过托宾Q法度量了我国上市银行的特许权价值,并利用计量模型检验了外资银行进入的资产份额和数量份额与上市银行特许权价值之间的关系。实证结果表明,外资银行进入的数量份额与上市银行特许权价值显著负相关,而资产份额与特许权价值却是显著正相关,且对特许权价值影响更大,特许权价值的提高可以促使银行冒险动机减弱,降低银行的风险。  相似文献   

10.
次贷危机、金融危机乃至主权债务危机持续牵动着金融从业者的神经,金融系统的稳定性,尤其是银行系统的稳定性引起了业界的广泛关注。在金融一体化和金融自由化日益发展的今天,银行业竞争的格局也在发生着深刻地变化,那么,市场竞争到底是有利于银行系统稳定还是不利于银行系统稳定?通过从特许权价值假说、竞争稳定假说以及市场竞争对银行稳定影响渠道等方面,对该领域的研究成果进行系统的分析和评价,以期为国内相关领域的研究提供借鉴和启示。  相似文献   

11.
The determinants of bank interest rate margins: an international study   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
This paper studies the determinants of bank net interest margins (NIMs) in six selected European countries and the US during the period 1988–1995 for a sample of 614 banks. We apply the Ho and Saunders model (Ho, T., Saunders, A., 1981. The determinants of bank interest margins: theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analyses 16, 581–600) to a multicountry setting and decompose bank margins into a regulatory component, a market structure component and a risk premium component. The regulatory components in the form of interest-rate restrictions on deposits, reserve requirements and capital-to-asset ratios have a significant impact on banks NIMs. The empirical results suggest an important policy trade-off between assuring bank solvency—high capital-to-asset ratios—and lowering the cost of financial services to consumers—low NIMs. The more segmented or restricted the banking system—both geographically and by activity—the larger appears to be the monopoly power of existing banks, and the higher their spreads. Macro interest-rate volatility was found to have a significant impact on bank NIMs; this suggests that macro policies consistent with reduced interest-rate volatility could have a positive effect in reducing bank margins.  相似文献   

12.
Theories of bank behavior under capital regulation   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
This paper reviews academic studies of bank capital regulation in an effort to evaluate the intellectual foundation for the imposition of the Basel I and Basel II systems of risk-based capital requirements. The theoretical literature yields general agreement about the immediate effects of capital requirements on bank lending and loan rates and the longer-term impacts on bank ratios of equity to total or risk-adjusted assets. This literature produces highly mixed predictions, however, regarding the effects of capital regulation on asset risk and overall safety and soundness for the banking system as a whole. Thus, the intellectual foundation for the present capital-regulation regime is not particularly strong. The mixed conclusions in the academic literature on banking certainly do not provide unqualified support for moving to an even more stringent and costly system of capital requirements. These widely ambiguous results do suggest, however, that assessing the implications of capital regulation for balance-sheet risk and monitoring effort in diverse banking systems is an important agenda for future theoretical research in the banking area.  相似文献   

13.
14.
银行卡及银行存折是主要的储蓄存取款工具。针对某些银行储蓄机构以银行卡完全取代银行存折这一现象,本文通过对银行等储蓄机构及储户进行的调查分析,得出结论:目前银行卡不能完全取代银行存折。  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the impact of bank capital ratios on bank lending by comparing differences in loan growth to differences in capital ratios at sets of banks that are matched based on geographic area as well as size and various business characteristics. We argue that such comparisons are most effective at controlling for local loan demand and other environmental factors. For comparison we also control for local factors using MSA fixed effects. We find, based on data from 2001 to 2011, that the relationship between capital ratios and bank lending was significant during and shortly following the recent financial crisis but not at other times. We find that the relationship between capital ratios and loan growth is stronger for banks where loans are contracting than where loans are expanding. We also show that the elasticity of bank lending with respect to capital ratios is higher when capital ratios are relatively low, suggesting that the effect of capital ratio on bank lending is nonlinear. In addition, we present findings on the relationship between bank capital and lending by bank size and loan type.  相似文献   

16.
This paper is an empirical assessment of the level of competition in the Nigerian banking industry following the consolidation exercise, using a bank-level panel data, for the period 2005–2014. Empirical evidence from the Panzar and Rosse (1987) H-statistic reveals that market power in the Nigerian banking industry is consistent with monopolistic competition, which implies that firms are independent in their decision-making and conduct. This study innovates by incorporating non-interest income accounts in the assessment of revenue, and findings suggest that bank competitiveness decreases as revenue tends toward an inclusion of non-interest income or fee-based services.  相似文献   

17.
I use the staggered passage of creditor rights reforms in 13 countries to examine how changes in creditor rights affect (a) bank stability and (b) the bank market power-stability relationship. (a) There is statistically weak evidence that stronger creditor rights enhance bank stability; the result is not robust across specifications. (b) Market power positively affects stability. However, there is asymmetry in the effect of market power on stability, depending on whether there is an increase or a decrease in creditor rights. The market power-stability relationship is stronger when a country weakens its creditor rights vis-á-vis when it strengthens its creditor rights.  相似文献   

18.
邱晗  黄益平  纪洋 《金融研究》2018,461(11):17-30
本文使用2011-2015年263家银行的年报数据和北京大学数字金融研究中心基于蚂蚁金服用户数据构建的地市级数字金融普惠指数,探究金融科技的发展对银行行为的影响。研究发现金融科技的发展实质上推动了一种变相的利率市场化,改变了银行的负债端结构,使得银行负债端越来越依赖于同业拆借等批发性资金。负债端结构的改变导致银行资产端风险承担偏好上升,但是借贷利率和净息差都有所下降。即银行选择了更高风险的资产来弥补负债端成本上升所造成的损失,但并没有将成本向下游企业转移。此外,本文还发现规模越大的银行受到金融科技的冲击越小。  相似文献   

19.
中国商业银行收入结构多元化对银行风险的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
不同于以往文献专注于收入结构与银行绩效关系的研究,本文基于资产组合理论关于多元化组合可以分散风险的观点,对我国商业银行收入结构多元化与银行风险变化之间的关系进行研究。首先利用14家商业银行12年的数据建立面板数据模型,分析非利息收入占比提高对银行风险的影响。在此基础上,再根据资产组合理论对银行风险进行进一步的分解,试图更深一步探讨收入结构多元化与银行风险变化之间的关系。结果表明,中国商业银行收入结构多元化与银行风险间的关系并不显著,银行风险的降低主要归因于利息收入波动风险减小,而随着非利息收入占比的提高,非利息收入波动风险反而增加,对总风险的贡献值增加。基于本文的实证结果,在银行风险控制方面对中国商业银行收入结构转型提出了有益的建议。  相似文献   

20.
当前国际上商业银行流动性风险的变化与监管趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文分析了商业银行流动性风险的特殊性,以及当前国际上商业银行流动性风险的变化与监管趋势,通过借鉴国际发展趋势和吸取中外历史教训,探讨了我国商业银行流动性风险管理与监管可获得的启示.  相似文献   

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