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1.
汇率形成机制改革、资本账户开放和人民币国际化是当前我国金融改革开放的核心内容。"三元悖论"揭示人民币国际化背景下,中国独立的货币政策面临严重的冲突。本文以利率平价、货币替代为理论基础,采用2005—2013年月度数据建立模型,对人民币汇率波动与货币政策相关性进行实证分析。结果表明2005-2013年间,预期人民币汇率对货币政策有一定的影响,而当期人民币汇率影响不显著。因此,随着人民币国际化与资本项目开放,预期人民币会升值,从而货币供给量会增加。对此,应该谨慎进行人民币汇率改革与资本账户开放,协调国内货币市场与外汇市场两者良性互动发展。  相似文献   

2.
8.11汇改以来,人民币汇率制度向市场化迈出了重要的一步.现阶段我国"资本有限流动+汇率有管理的浮动+货币政策相对独立"的中间汇率制度,随着资本项目自由兑换进程加快,对货币政策独立性的影响越来越大.通过对2005第一季度至2016年第三季度人民币兑美元汇率、外汇占款增速、存款准备金率和CPI对我国货币供应量增速影响研究发现,汇率制度对货币供应量增速影响显著,外汇占款是汇率制度向货币政策传导的关键因素.  相似文献   

3.
当前汇率制度对货币政策影响的效应分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于“三元悖论”理论分析了当前我国汇率制度下货币政策的独立性减弱的必然性,透视了货币供给内生性对经济的影响。得出的结论是,提高货币政策独立性的根本途径在于汇率制度改革。提出的建议主要是:完善汇率形成的市场机制,培育相对均衡汇率;深化外汇管理体制改革,有序开放资本市场;汇率制度改革与其他政策改革配合协调。  相似文献   

4.
2005年7月人民币对美元一次性升值2%,央行同时宣布我国开始实行以市场供求为基础的,参考一篮子货币的浮动汇率制度。人民币汇率制度的改革,是为了更好的促进我国的对外开放,有利于我国企业加强对外竞争的实力,同时加强我国货币政策的独立性。然而时至2007年,人民币仍然被国际上划为盯住美元的固定汇率制,与此同时2007年第一季度,央行就采取了几次大动作调节经济中过剩的流动性,却未起到实质性作用。本文对当前货币政策的独立性提出了质疑,并试图在当前的汇率制度下,找出我国政策的独立性丧失的证据。  相似文献   

5.
三元悖论框架下,我国事实上盯住爬行汇率制度和逐渐开放的资本项目,必然使货币政策独立性受到影响.由于具有较强流动性和易变性,国际短期资本对货币政策独立性的影响往往会导致货币政策运用陷入困境.本文首先分析国际短期资本影响货币政策独立性的机制,并对1985-2007年国际短期资本与中国货币发行量、信贷规模、利率水平等货币政策变量及其他影响变量的关系进行实证研究,认为国际短期资本规模变动在一定程度上影响中国货币政策独立性.针对国际短期资本对货币政策的影响及其机制,提出中国运用货币政策进行宏观调控时应尽量配合采用财政政策和产业政策的政策建议.  相似文献   

6.
本币升值压力下的汇率政策选择比较:中国和马来西亚   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用汇率弹性指数对人民币和马来西亚林吉特汇率弹性进行分析表明,汇率制度改革后,人民币和林吉特的汇率弹性有所增大,但是货币当局也在力图控制本币的升值趋势。采用G-R模型进行分析表明,中国和马来西亚本币升值压力是国内货币市场失衡的结果。汇率制度改革之后,两国外汇市场面临着更大的升值压力。分析还表明,如果外汇市场升值压力用汇率调整的方式吸收,外汇市场所面临的升值压力会减小,货币政策独立性会增强。  相似文献   

7.
本文首先分析了当前我国通货膨胀的基本态势,接着对"流动性过剩"的内涵进行了讨论,分析了我国流动性过剩对通货膨胀的影响,探讨了我国当前高额外汇储备与流动性过剩的因果关系。最后本文认为,当前通货膨胀以及货币政策难以凑效的根本原因在于我国钉住美元的汇率制度,在人民币升值的强烈预期和资本流动的冲击下,中国人民银行的独立货币政策目标日益受到严峻的挑战,改革汇率制度势在必行。  相似文献   

8.
三元悖论与我国的货币政策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据克鲁格曼“三元悖论”的观点,货币政策的独立性、资本自由流动和汇率稳定三个目标是不可兼得的,在资本自由流动的条件下,固定汇率制可以保持汇率的稳定性,但货币政策的独立性即货币政策使本国经济调控的有效性受损;浮动汇率制度可以保持货币政策独立,但必须使汇率自由波动,即放  相似文献   

9.
梁曙霞 《新金融》2006,(2):28-31
1994年以来,尽管中国实行固定钉住汇率制度取得了一定的成功,但面对新的国内外经济环境,继续维持固定钉住汇率安排,其成本将是很高的。本文在反思1994年以来人民币汇率制度及其运行机制的基础上,以货币模型为分析框架,对人民币汇率制度对我国货币政策独立性的影响进行了分析,从提高我国货币政策独立性的角度提出实行新的人民币汇率机制改革的必要性。  相似文献   

10.
在当前汇率制度下,央行在维持有管理浮动汇率时,向市场大量买入外汇,被动超发大量基础货币,同时,为确保人民币币值稳定,又被迫动用各种货币政策工具从市场中回收流动性,这种机制最终导致我国当前的通胀压力,货币政策效果不佳。因此,我国应采取措施逐步推进汇率市场化改革,同时在利率市场化改革的配合下,逐步放宽资本项目的管制,促使经济内外均衡发展。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

18.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.  相似文献   

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