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1.
在中国证券市场中,配股一直是上市公司再融资的主要途径。配股行为是否影响公司股票的长期收益,这一问题具有重要的研究意义。本文以1999-2005年中国A股市场所有配股公司为样本,采用日历时间回归方法考察了配股后的股票长期收益。研究发现,配股样本主要集中于大公司,配股样本的股票收益和传统方法构造的因子收益时序上高度相关,配股后股票收益的长期低绩效并不是配股公司所特有的现象。本文进一步从模型设定偏误的角度改进了三因子模型,模型定价能力显著改善,并且从整体上减弱了配股发行的长期低绩效。  相似文献   

2.
陶曙斌 《时代金融》2013,(24):231-232
我们从上市企业配股的角度来考虑现金分配的决定问题,是用由权衡理论知道的变量来进行分析,并且控制住杠杆和现金比率之间可能存在的内生性问题。企业配股为我们提供了一个在企业决定的边际时刻考虑现金分配的机会。结果显示小公司和高研发投入率、低净营运资本率、低现金流比率和低杠杆率,企业有着更高的现金比率。这说明,高现金比率与筹集外部资金的困难程度是相关的,而且高现金比率降低了现金内部来源的能力。而经理人更加重视企业可观测到的短期增长机会,而并不是其长远发展。因此,我们认为企业的现金分配决定是同时受权衡理论和啄食理论所影响的。  相似文献   

3.
薛爽  洪昀  陈昕 《金融研究》2013,(3):130-142
2010年是我国实现"十一五"所规划的万元GDP能耗下降20%目标的收官之年,各地方由于完不成节能减排任务,纷纷对企业进行"拉闸限电"。我们以河北、山西、河南、内蒙古四省的有色金属行业为样本,研究了所有权性质、民营企业政治关系对地方政府拉闸限电行为的影响,并对比分析了不同企业被限电的经济后果。结果表明,地方政府官员在一票否决的强激励考核评价机制下,对高耗能的有色金属行业实行了普遍的限电措施。国有企业被拉闸限电时间要显著少于民营企业,说明存在事实上的所有制歧视。具有政治关系的民营企业比不具有政治关系的民营企业被拉闸限电的概率更低,时间更短。民营企业相对于国有企业、无政治关系的民营企业相对于有政治关系的民营企业在拉闸限电后,销售收入和总(净)资产利润率下降幅度更大。  相似文献   

4.
文章基于我国特殊的产权性质背景,以2011~2016年沪深两市312家A股上市公司为样本,考察了内部控制质量对债券违约风险的影响,结果显示:良好的内部控制质量能够显著降低上市公司债券违约风险,国有企业以内部控制降低企业债券违约风险的效果较民营企业更显著,地方国企的内部控制较之中央国企更能缓解企业债券违约风险。在控制内生性等一系列问题后,上述结论依然稳健。因此,加强和改善内部控制制度建设是降低企业债券违约风险的重要途径,监管部门还应着力引导民营企业通过完善内部控制建设来提高其公司治理水平。  相似文献   

5.
通过分析机构投资者参与对公司投资效率的影响并分析这种影响的内在作用机制,研究发现:(1)我国上市公司总体上普遍存在着非效率投资现象,即过度投资或投资不足,机构投资者参与有效地提高了企业的投资效率,减少了企业的过度投资或投资水平不足;(2)相对于国有企业,机构投资者参与对民营企业的资本配置效率影响更显著,即民营企业过度投资或投资不足程度越低;(3)相对于中央国有企业,机构投资者参与对地方国有企业的非效率投资影响更显著,即地方国有企业过度投资或投资不足程度越低。通过进一步地研究发现,机构投资者参与带来企业内部第一类、第二类代理成本的降低和融资约束的缓解,促进上市公司治理水平的提升,是企业投资效率得以提高的重要原因。  相似文献   

6.
田野  陈全 《金融研究》2012,(3):95-108
本文以2004年至2009年我国证券市场中申请撤销特别处理的ST类公司为研究样本,考察了转轨经济环境下我国政府监管部门执行自主裁量审批的效率。通过研究,我们发现:(1)监管部门在对ST摘帽进行审批时,在精确性规则的基础上明显地运用了原则性规定,利用自主裁量的审批空间考察了申请公司的财务特征以及公司治理水平;(2)摘帽成功的公司其后续财务业绩、盈余质量显著优于摘帽失败的公司,监管部门运用自主裁量审批权将"实质上"未达要求的公司筛选出来,并对其作出区别对待。本文对于理解和评价政府监管在我国资本市场中的作用、政府审批的实际执行效率,以及重新审视政府职能转变获得的进展等问题,提供了新的可供参考的理论依据和经验证据。  相似文献   

7.
本文以我国1997-2009年成功实施配股的549家A股上市公司为样本,从真实活动盈余管理的角度,实证检验了公司为达到证监会的配股资格线,是否进行了盈余管理,以及此行为对公司配股后的经营业绩所产生的影响。研究结果表明,上市公司在配股前确实进行了真实活动盈余管理,且此行为与公司配股后的业绩显著负相关。  相似文献   

8.
王玉涛  陈晓  薛健 《金融研究》2013,(1):164-176
摘要:限售股减持在为股东企业兑现投资收益的同时,也能帮助其改善会计利润,因此限售股成为部分企业平滑利润的蓄水池。本文研究考察了不同产权性质的企业减持限售股的动机。我们发现民营企业出售限售股所获投资收益显著高于国有企业,而国有企业更倾向于在当期主营业务利润较低或亏损、业绩增长较少、盈利持续性较低时减持限售股。这一发现意味着国有企业减持限售股更多地是为了平滑利润,而民营企业则为了实现投资收益最大。本文的研究结果对国有企业业绩考核体系的改革具有重要的参考价值与借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
本文以中国远洋、尚德电力和李宁公司为研究对象,分析了财务困境企业的应对措施,并从产权性质和政府干预的视角进行了解释。本文发现,为了应对财务困境,企业需要站在全局的角度进行公司治理重组、战略和运营重组、资产重组和财务重组。在重组中,国有企业更倾向于采取关联交易等非市场化手段,而民营企业更注重公司战略和经营策略的调整。国有企业的财务困境应对成本要显著小于民营企业。对于财务困境企业,政府干预体现为"支持之手"。政府干预的"支持之手"不仅体现为国有企业中的预算软约束,也会对民营企业发挥作用。但是,投资者对政府干预导致民营企业应对财务困境措施的非市场化反应消极。  相似文献   

10.
一直以来,融资难融资贵都是民营企业反映较突出的问题,也是社会各界高度关注的问题。本文选取了2013年以来上市企业25个季度财务数据,通过民营企业与国有企业对比,对民营企业融资成本水平、变化趋势及与国有企业的差异进行了深入研究,评估了民营企业金融支持政策实施效果,并提出4项针对性措施和建议。  相似文献   

11.
股权再融资往往意味着企业存在大量的融资需求,而实践中普遍存在的股权再融资后立即现金分红的现象有悖于募集资金的优序使用原则。基于此,本文从管理层自利视角出发,在对企业股权再融资后现金分红的行为偏好检验的基础上,进一步选取管理层薪酬增长率和企业股权质押活动作为管理层自利程度的代理变量,探索企业股权再融资后现金分红倾向的边界条件,为该行为背后的代理动机提供证明。基于2007~2017年所有A股上市公司样本,研究发现,企业的确存在股权再融资后立即现金分红的行为倾向;而较低的管理层薪酬增长率和企业股权质押活动会加剧企业股权融资对现金分红的促进作用。进一步研究发现,企业股权再融资活动会给现金分红带来消极的市场反应。上述研究结果表明,管理层自利是股权再融资的重要推动因素,而这一行为会给企业利益造成损害。  相似文献   

12.
This paper examines the motivations of firms that conduct seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) after splitting stocks. We find no difference in equity announcement and issue period returns between these firms and other equity‐issuing firms, suggesting that firms do not split stocks to reveal information and reduce adverse selection costs at the subsequent SEO. However, because investors react positively to split announcements, firms that issue equity after splitting stocks sell new shares at a higher price and raise more funds. We also find that firms split stocks to make the subsequent SEO more marketable to individual investors who are attracted to low‐priced shares.  相似文献   

13.
This study investigates whether a firm's serial seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) have an impact on its capital structure that is distinct from that of a single SEO firm. Serial SEOs are pervasive in our sample of 1033 UK public firms listed on the London markets. Some two thirds are serial SEO issuers—or have made more than one such issue—during the 1995–2015 sample period. Our findings show that that serial SEO firms have higher leverage ratios than single issuers, implying that the additional equity funds are not used to pay down debt. Moreover, they indicate that serial issuer cash holdings are sensitive to debt changes, but this is not the case with single issuers. Our findings highlight that serial SEO issue activity is an important determinant of changes in debt and cash holdings.  相似文献   

14.
We investigated 249 Korean seasoned equity offering (SEO) firms during the period 1995-1997 to determine if the SEO firms manage earnings in the year before a planned issue of seasoned equity stocks. Using three test methods (accrual difference, correlation, and sign-change), we found that the Korean firms contemplating SEOs in the following year do manage earnings particularly when their relative performances have been poor. The results are robust irrespective of control samples. Analysis of operating performances around SEOs shows that SEO firms tend to increase reported earnings in the year immediately preceding and the year of SEOs, but no differences were found in operating cash flows between the SEO firms and the control firms. By using a regression analysis for discretionary accruals, we found that SEO firms are more likely to manage earnings if the operating performances are poor and if the offer sizes are relatively large. Association tests between stock returns and discretionary accruals indicate that the market reacts positively to net income but negatively to discretionary accruals. The results indicate that the market correctly analyzes the cash flow implications of the SEO firms' opportunistic use of discretionary accruals.  相似文献   

15.
Both a firm's market-timing opportunities and its corporate lifecycle stage exert statistically and economically significant influences on the probability that it conducts a seasoned equity offering (SEO), with the lifecycle effect empirically stronger. Neither effect adequately explains SEO decisions because a near-majority of issuers are not growth firms and the vast majority of firms with high M/B ratios and high recent and poor future stock returns fail to issue stock. Since without the offer proceeds 62.6% of issuers would run out of cash (81.1% would have subnormal cash balances) the year after the SEO, a near-term cash need is the primary SEO motive, with market-timing opportunities and lifecycle stage exerting only ancillary influences.  相似文献   

16.
According to the pecking order theory, firms with potential investment projects should raise external capital if and only if sufficient internal funds are not available. The theory can be violated if equity issuers are motivated by market timing and increasing funds for insiders’ benefits, indicating that firms may already have internal funds surplus without including external funds, but still issue equity. By controlling for future funds needs, the analyses show that issuers that engage in market timing and spend the SEO proceeds on value-destroying projects are strongly associated with their internal funds surplus. Moreover, SEO announcement returns are lower for issuers with internal funds surplus. This pattern strongly supports the predictive ability of internal funds surplus to detect the need for external capital and ultimately to determine timing incentives and agency spending of SEO proceeds.  相似文献   

17.
This study examines the effects of anti-corruption and equity incentive risk on financial misreporting in the context of China’s unique corporate ownership structure and governance regime. Using a sample comprising 2,708 cases of financial restatement over the 2007–2017 period. Our key findings suggest that managers’ shareholdings are significantly and positively associated with their firms’ financial misreporting, and certain equity risk factors dramatically alter Chinese corporate governance. Furthermore, managers’ motivation to misreport is significantly more pronounced in non–state owned enterprises (non-SOEs), suggesting that equity incentive risk effects mitigate the “absence of ownership” problem believed to affect SOEs. Managers in highly competitive industries and firms with low institutional ownership are found to be highly motivated to misreport performance.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, the author examines the implications of the composition of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange's different seasoned equity offering (SEO) packages on the market reaction to the SEO announcements. The 2000-2010 analysis demonstrates the significant impact of the SEO package's composition on the reaction to SEO announcements. It appears that the most negative impact of stock options in the package is alleviated by inclusion of a rights issue. The author concludes that package composition conveys an important signal to investors. Because they are perceived as a diminished threat to the existing ownership's balance of power, rights issues may alleviate asymmetric information agencies.  相似文献   

19.
Using a sample of U.S. seasoned equity offering (SEO) during the period 2002–2017, we document that audit quality is associated with SEO issuance method choice. Specifically, firms with higher quality auditors are more likely to adopt the accelerated offerings issue method instead of using other seasoned equity offering methods. We also identify that audit tenure and industry audit specialization influence the relation between audit quality and the likelihood of undertaking accelerated SEO offerings, and that the relationship is more pronounced in the presence of weaker firm-level information and governance environments. Extending from the conclusion that accelerated offerings serve as a quality certification mechanism, we also find that firms completing accelerated offerings enjoy lower audit fees in subsequent years. These firms also exhibit superior post-SEO-issue long-term abnormal stock performance. Overall, our study shows that the certifying and monitoring role of auditors is valuable to clients, underwriters, and investors in SEO transactions.  相似文献   

20.
We use hand-collected data on the management quality of firms making seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) or initial public offerings (IPOs) to analyze the relationship between management quality and equity issue characteristics, and to compare the effect of management quality on SEOs versus IPOs. We hypothesize that higher quality managers are more credible to equity market investors, thereby reducing the information asymmetry they face in the market and outsiders’ information production costs. Therefore, the equity issues of higher management quality firms will have more reputable underwriters, smaller underwriting spreads, and other expenses, and smaller SEO discounts. Further, since better managers will be able to select better projects, higher management quality firms will have larger offer sizes. Finally, since SEO firms are likely to suffer from less information asymmetry compared to IPO firms, these effects will be smaller for SEOs than for IPOs. Our findings support the above hypotheses. Our direct tests of the relationship between management quality and information asymmetry, and our comparison of information asymmetry in SEOs versus IPOs provide further support for these hypotheses.  相似文献   

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