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1.
我国商业银行的效率现状及生产率变动分析   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
庞瑞芝 《金融论坛》2006,11(5):10-14
本文运用数据包络分析方法和Malmquist指数对我国28家三类商业银行2000~2004年的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率以及全要素生产率变动进行了测算。结果发现,三类商业性银行的效率存在差异:国有商业银行的规模效率最低,并且呈规模报酬递减;股份制商业银行效率略高于国有商业银行;城市商业银行效率由相对最低转为相对最高。总体上看,银行业全要素生产率呈上升趋势,技术效率呈下降趋势,规模效率无明显变化。本文的主要结论是:规模是影响国有商业银行和股份制商业银行效率差异的主要因素,银行全要素生产率的变动受信息技术发展的推动以及宏观环境的影响。  相似文献   

2.
本文运用数据包络分析方法和Malmquist指数对我国28家三类商业银行2000~2004年的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率以及全要素生产率变动进行了测算。结果发现,三类商业性银行的效率存在差异:国有商业银行的规模效率最低,并且呈规模报酬递减;股份制商业银行效率略高于国有商业银行;城市商业银行效率由相对最低转为相对最高。总体上看,银行业全要素生产率呈上升趋势,技术效率呈下降趋势,规模效率无明显变化。本文的主要结论是:规模是影响国有商业银行和股份制商业银行效率差异的主要因素,银行全要素生产率的变动受信息技术发展的推动以及宏观环境的影响。  相似文献   

3.
运用方向性距离函数方法测度中国银行业2000~2006年包含不良贷款的技术效率及规模效率得出,在平均意义上,考虑不良贷款后,国有和股份制银行在生产前沿上的数目增多,中国银行业的效率水平提高并且效率值变化近似于V字型;在最大化减少不良贷款和投入同时增加好产出时得到的效率值较高;中国银行业处于规模报酬递减区域,但从长远看,规模效率有上升的趋势。  相似文献   

4.
应用Malmquist指数方法测算并分解了中国14家主要商业银行1996~2008年间的全要素生产率变动,并进一步考察了股份制改革对商业银行生产率的影响。经验结果表明:考察期内各商业银行的全要素生产率主要由技术变化推动,以2004年为转折经历先降后升的过程,总体还略有下降;直接比较股份制银行的生产率变动优于国有银行,但统计上二者无显著差异;在控制银行自身能力和外部环境因素的影响后,股份制改革显著提高了商业银行的生产率水平。  相似文献   

5.
通过对我国信托业49家信托公司2007~2010年经营效率的分析、研究发现,我国信托业各年度的技术效率普遍较低,4年均值仅为0.585,这主要是由纯技术效率和规模效率不高导致的;运用Malmquist指数对全要素生产率的分析表明,近年来我国信托业全要素生产率呈逐年上升趋势,年均增长率达9.9%;从其构成看,全要素生产率的增长主要源于技术效率的变化,技术进步变化值虽然逐年有所增长,但是整体出现技术退步。  相似文献   

6.
袁野 《云南金融》2010,(1):36-36
中国银监会要求商业银行2009年年底前合理安排信贷投放节奏,确保信贷投放持续平稳增长。对于此前有媒体报道称,银监会将对商业银行进行信贷规模控制并要求大型银行提高资本充足率,银监会发言人作出了否认。不过,分析人士认为,中国银行业面临的真正问题不是资本充足率不足,而是可能出现的不良贷款。  相似文献   

7.
利用数据包络分析法(DEA)对我国银行业1999—2008年的经营效率进行总体分析与评价,并利用Malmquist生产率指数对其效率变动进行了测算,研究结果表明,我国银行业生产经营效率呈现上升趋势,但整体水平仍然相对较低,商业银行存在与自身规模不相适应的管理能力。同时,银行业结构、区域分布、规模大小以及企业类型等因素会使银行业在综合技术效率、纯技术效率与规模效率方面存在差异。银行业生产率的增长主要是由技术进步导致的,而不是来自于效率的改善,规模效率低下造成了效率损失。要从根本上提高中国银行业的生产经营效率,就必须提高规模效率,增加规模效率对全要素生产力改善的贡献率。  相似文献   

8.
中国银监会最新统计显示,2011年全年,中国银行业净利润首破万亿元大关,达到10412亿元,较2010年增长了36.33%。中国银行业高盈利成绩下伴生的问题仍不容乐观,部分数据显示出资产质量下滑的信号。2011年四季度,银行业不良贷款余额和不良贷款率环比三季度双升,这是2005年四季度以来,银行业首次出现不良双升。银监会统计数据显示,2011年四季度大型商业银行、股份制银行、城商行、农商行的不良余额季度环比分别新增117亿元、32亿元、9亿元、44亿元。  相似文献   

9.
本文选择我国16家上市商业银行作为分析对象,收集整理了其2004~2013年间10年的投入产出数据,运用与Malmquist指数相结合的DEA模型来测算其全要素生产率,再对全要素生产率进行科学精确的数学分解,得到反映全要素生产率变化原因的两个重要指数:技术指数和技术效率指数。通过对DEA输出结果的观察与分析可以得到以下结论:(1)2004~2013年间商业银行的全要素生产率整体呈下降趋势,主要原因是技术上的失败,而技术效率略有上涨;(2)16家商业银行中建设、工商、农业和光大银行全要素生产率的回落趋势较为明显,南京和宁波银行的上升趋势较为显著;(3)10年间商业银行的全要素生产率变动呈现明显的转折:2005~2006年处于降低阶段,2007~2008年处于平稳阶段,2009~2011年处于增长阶段,2012~2013年处于下降阶段,其中2011年增长最为明显,而2012年下降最为明显。  相似文献   

10.
本文通过对我国11家主要商业银行2004-2009年全要素生产率的测算,分析了其全要素生产率的变化趋势以及各银行全要素生产率差异的收敛性。实证结果表明:同时,11家银行的整体全要素生产率有提高的趋势,其中,效率变化对全要素生产率进步的贡献有限,全要素生产率的提高主要通过技术进步实现;从长期看,各行全要素生产率的差异逐渐缩小,呈现出收敛趋势,显示出全要素生产率的趋同,与我国银行业的同质化特征相符。但从短期来看,各年度全要素生产率差异呈现收敛与发散交替变化的特征,反映了环境变化对银行效率的影响及各银行对环境的应变能力。  相似文献   

11.
A large number of bank failures occurred in transition countries during the 1990s and at the beginning of the 2000s. These were related to increases in non-performing loans and deteriorated cost efficiency of banks. This paper addresses the question of the causality between non-performing loans and cost efficiency in order to examine whether either of these factors is the deep determinant of bank failures. We extend the Granger-causality model developed by [Berger, A., DeYoung, R., 1997. Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks. J. Banking Finance 21, 849–870] by applying GMM dynamic panel estimators on a panel of Czech banks between 1994 and 2005. Our findings support the bad management hypothesis, according to which deteriorations in cost efficiency precede increases in non-performing loans. Banking supervisors should consequently focus on enhanced cost efficiency of banks in order to reduce the likelihood of bank failures in transition countries.  相似文献   

12.
通过随机前沿模型(SFA)和超越对数函数,本文建立了计算商业银行成本、利润效率的随机前沿模型。基于1994-2010年间我国14家商业银行相应数据的计算结果我们发现:1994-2010年间商业银行成本、利润效率经历了明显的改进趋势,且国有控股大型商业银行的成本、利润效率要显著低于股份制商业银行。无效率函数的分解结果中,资本充足率的提高和不良贷款率的降低将会对商业银行的成本、利润效率产生明显的积极影响,而外资持股比例的增加也会显著地提升商业银行的成本、利润效率。最后,本文得出了相应的结论和政策建议。  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, I examine the link between bank credit growth and non-performing loans in an economy with deflationary pressures. Using panel OLS regressions and two-step GMM regressions, I find evidence for the time-varying relationship between bank credit growth and non-performing loans in a sample of 82 publicly listed commercial banks in Japan during the period 1993–2013. I show that bank credit growth positively correlates with non-performing loans prior to the onset of the global financial crisis of 2007 but negatively correlates with non-performing loans afterwards. I find evidence to support the notion that large banks drive the observed effects of credit growth on non-performing loans. In addition, credit growth and non-performing loans have no effect on profitability. Overall, the findings suggest that while the increase in the supply of bank loans increases the level of non-performing loans, it does not lead to higher profitability.  相似文献   

14.
2009年,我国信贷高增长引致未来银行不良资产大量积聚的潜在风险引起了各方关注。在后金融危机背景下,研究商业银行不良贷款的现状,发掘不良贷款存在的根源,对信贷风险管理具有重要的现实意义。本文在回顾以前研究成果的基础上,试图以更加全面的视角,从宏观经济金融环境、宏观调控政策以及银行业运行情况等三个方面深入分析商业银行不良资产的影响因素。文章运用协整分析、格兰杰因素检验和脉冲响应模型对资产价格、固定资产投资、通胀率、存款准备金率、基准利率、银行利润等指标与不良贷款率(或不良贷款余额)的因果关系、影响程度进行了实证分析。结果表明,宏观经济金融形势的变化和货币政策调整都是影响不良贷款变化的重要原因,而不良贷款率的变化对商业银行利润影响明显。  相似文献   

15.
Using the context of the financial reform and the development of the non-state sector in China in the past decade, we examine the roles that the quality of information disclosure and property rights play in the allocation of different types of bank credit. We find that foreign banks and policy banks exercise “financial discrimination,” and that local commercial banks, large state-owned commercial banks, national joint-stock banks, local city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks not only exercise financial discrimination but also provide significant “financial support” to non-state-owned enterprises by providing more lending opportunities and larger loans. However, when enterprises commit information disclosure violations, the local commercial banks, national joint-stock banks, local city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks reverse their credit decisions and begin to exercise financial discrimination against non-state-owned enterprises. At the same time, large state-owned commercial banks continue to provide financial support to non-state-owned enterprises. We also find that the quality of the information disclosed by enterprises has a moderating effect rather than an intermediary effect on the relationship between property rights and bank loans. Overall, the results of this paper shine new light on the market-oriented reform of the banking industry, and provide new empirical evidence for the presence of financial discrimination in the supply of bank credit. Our findings also have practical implications for solving the financing difficulties of non-state-owned enterprises.  相似文献   

16.
The paper investigates the performance of Indian commercial banking sector during the post reform period 1992-2002. Several efficiency estimates of individual banks are evaluated using nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Three different approaches viz., intermediation approach, value-added approach and operating approach have been employed to differentiate how efficiency scores vary with changes in inputs and outputs. The analysis links the variation in calculated efficiencies to a set of variables, i.e., bank size, ownership, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans and management quality. The findings suggest that medium-sized public sector banks performed reasonably well and are more likely to operate at higher levels of technical efficiency. A close relationship is observed between efficiency and soundness as determined by bank's capital adequacy ratio. The empirical results also show that technically more efficient banks are those that have, on an average, less non-performing loans. A multivariate analysis based on the Tobit model reinforces these findings.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the impact of bank ownership concentration on two indicators of bank riskiness, namely banks’ non-performing loans and capital adequacy. Using balance sheet information for around 500 commercial banks from more than 50 countries averaged over 2005–2007, we find that concentrated ownership (proxied by different levels of shareholding) significantly reduces a bank’s non-performing loans ratio, conditional on supervisory control and shareholders protection rights. Furthermore, ownership concentration affects the capital adequacy ratio positively conditional on shareholder protection. At low levels of shareholder protection rights and supervisory control, ownership concentration reduces bank riskiness.  相似文献   

18.
信贷风险管理能力是我国城市商业银行核心竞争力的主要决定因素之一,良好的信贷风险管理能力有助于城商行稳健运营。本文通过对我国上市城商行信贷风险进行实证分析,揭示我国上市城商行不良贷款率与其影响因素之间的关系,并提出加强信贷风险管理的相应建议措施。  相似文献   

19.
Taiwanese law requires directors of listed firms to disclose their stocks collateralized at banks creating the possibility of examining the characteristics of collateralized stocks and their influence on bank performance. This study demonstrates that the risk (value) attributes of collateralized stocks increase (reduce) bank efficiency yet reduce (increase) bank profits. Government-owned banks but not private banks require sufficiently high margins to prevent stock loans from non-performing. Furthermore, banks charge higher interest to cover the non-performing risk. Directors who lack funds, hold high turnover stocks, and/or have weak relationships with their banks prefer to collateralize their stocks at private banks.  相似文献   

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