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1.
从商业银行流动性相对过剩问题看,我们需要思考,乃至反思已经改革的效率与内容,不能只顾金融改革的形式与进度,而忽略实质问题的改变或改进,其实商业银行流动性过剩更多体现于国有商业银行。[编者按] 相似文献
2.
武汉市城市金融学会课题组 《金融论坛》2007,12(5):59-63
商业银行的流动性过剩主要存在商业银行存差持续扩大、超额准备金居高不下、货币供应量增长过快和商业银行信贷反弹过快等四大表现.商业银行体系流动性过剩问题是多种因素综合作用的结果,且其会对我国的经济金融造成一些危害,为此,本文从商业银行角度出发,对解决流动性过剩问题提出如下对策建议:优化资产结构,提高资金运用边际收益;以利率为主要变量,实施收益精细化经营;树立以客户为中心的经营理念,积极发展零售和批发业务;加快创新,增强商业银行管理能力;探索"走出去"战略的金融支持体系,加快商业银行发展以及改善金融生态环境等. 相似文献
3.
流动性过剩问题是困扰我国经济和金融发展的难题,强制结售汇制、汇率形成机制、商业银行盈利模式以及社会保障体制等多方面因素导致了流动性过剩,化解流动性过剩必须从改善制度设计入手. 相似文献
4.
当前中国商业银行流动性过剩的成因及政策建议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现有的对流动性过剩原因分析多数是从定性的角度进行.事实上,商业银行流动性过剩成因复杂,必须从宏观和微观两个层面上选取具有代表性的因素加以实证分析才能得到令人信服的结论.由实证分析结果可知,我国商业银行流动性过剩是多种因素造成的,包括宏观上的外汇占款过大、居民储蓄率过高等,也包括微观上的金融市场结构不合理、直接融资相对份额不高、商业银行在经营上过于依赖存贷业务等.因此,既要改革汇率形成机制,适当抑制出口,同时也要完善社会保障机制,促进消费. 相似文献
5.
通常所说的流动性概念具有两层含义:第一层含是指流动性资产,即可用来支付的现金或现金类资产;第二层含义是指流动性能力,也就是指商业银行可以在适当的时间内、以适当的价格取得可用资金的能力。本文所提及的“流动性”属于第一层含义,我国银行业目前所面临的流动性过剩问题是流动性资产的过剩,它是由于商业银行在一定时期内存款较多,可供贷款的对象和可供投资的产相对较少而造成的流动性资产相对过剩。 相似文献
6.
近几年,我国商业银行流动性过剩问题日益突出,并成为我国宏观经济诸多矛盾的焦点。本文从当前我国商业银行流动性过剩的表现及形成原因分析入手,阐述流动性过剩对我国国民经济和商业银行经营造成的不利影响,提出治理商业银行流动性过剩的途径和对策。 相似文献
7.
商业银行的流动性过剩主要存在商业银行存差持续扩大、超额准备金居高不下、货币供应量增长过快和商业银行信贷反弹过快等四大表现。商业银行体系流动性过剩问题是多种因素综合作用的结果,且其会对我国的经济金融造成一些危害,为此,本文从商业银行角度出发,对解决流动性过剩问题提出如下对策建议:优化资产结构,提高资金运用边际收益;以利率为主要变量,实施收益精细化经营;树立以客户为中心的经营理念,积极发展零售和批发业务;加快创新,增强商业银行管理能力;探索“走出去”战略的金融支持体系,加快商业银行发展以及改善金融生态环境等。 相似文献
8.
中国银行流动性过剩的成因辨析:一个新的视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将银行的流动性资产分为自愿性(预防性)流动资产和非自愿性流动资产两部分.通过建立银行预防性流动资产需求模型,运用向量误差修正模型(VEC)和方差分解方法实证分析我国银行流动性过剩的原因.实证结果表明:银行间同业拆借利率、汇率波动率、存款波动率和银行存款增加是银行流动性过剩的主要原因,银行的自愿性流动资产过剩和非自愿性流动性过剩并存,银行大量的流动性资产部分是为了规避融资成本、汇率风险和存款波动等风险而持有的. 相似文献
9.
商业银行流动性过剩是全球经济都会面临的危机,我国在面对商业银行流动性问题时,采取了货币紧缩政策,收到了较好的效果。本文主要研究了我国商业银行流动性过剩现状,并提出了几点解决商业银行流动性过剩的策略。 相似文献
10.
近几年,流动性过剩已成为困扰我国经济稳定发展的突出问题,而又主要体现在商业银行体系。随着我国流动性过剩问题的日益严重,流动性过剩对商业银行的负面影响越来越大,它加剧了信贷市场过度竞争,加大了信贷风险和利率风险,导致银行经营效益受损,甚至影响我国经济的正常发展。因此,合理改变银行经营策略,降低流动性过剩带来的风险,已经势在必行。 相似文献
11.
Takeo Yoshikawa 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):269-281
This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West. 相似文献
12.
《China Journal of Accounting Research》2014,(1):65-65
【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin... 相似文献
13.
《中国注册会计师》2014,(8)
正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises. 相似文献
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15.
Mary R. Hardy 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3):185-211
This paper describes how to apply Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to a regime switching model of the stock price process to generate a sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of the model. The MCMC output can be used to generate a sample from the predictive distribution of losses from equity linked contracts, assuming first an actuarial approach to risk management and secondly a financial economics approach. The predictive distribution is used to show the effect of parameter uncertainty on risk management calculations. We also explore model uncertainty by assuming a GARCH model in place of the regime switching model. The results indicate that the financial economics approach to risk management is substantially more robust to parameter uncertainty and model uncertainty than the actuarial approach. 相似文献
16.
Shigeto Sasaki 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):293-309
The Government Railways of Japan (GRJ) established a fixed assets accounting system on the accruals basis after the Second World War. The revaluation of tangible fixed assets was indispensable for GRJ's introduction of depreciation in 1948. GRJ scheduled the revaluation to secure a reasonable depreciation expense, because the company had applied the replacement method to all tangible fixed assets since its foundation in 1869. At the same time, GRJ assumed the balance of the revaluation reserve account to be a means of dealing with possible future accumulated losses. 相似文献
17.
The paper presents and estimates a model of the prices of oil and other storable commodities, a model that can be characterized as reflecting the carry trade. It focuses on speculative factors, here defined as the trade-off between interest rates on the one hand and market participants' expectations of future price changes on the other hand. It goes beyond past research by bringing to bear new data sources: survey data to measure expectations of future changes in commodity prices and options data to measure perceptions of risk. Some evidence is found of a negative effect of interest rates on the demand for inventories and thereby on commodity prices and positive effects of expected future price gains on inventory demand and thereby on today's commodity prices. 相似文献
18.
We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data. 相似文献
19.
Bjarne Højgaard 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(4):225-245
In this paper we consider the problem of finding optimal dynamic premium policies in non-life insurance. The reserve of a company is modeled using the classical Cramér-Lundberg model with premium rates calculated via the expected value principle. The company controls dynamically the relative safety loading with the possibility of gaining or loosing customers. It distributes dividends according to a 'barrier strategy' and the objective of the company is to find an optimal premium policy and dividend barrier maximizing the expected total, discounted pay-out of dividends. In the case of exponential claim size distributions optimal controls are found on closed form, while for general claim size distributions a numerical scheme for approximations of the optimal control is derived. Based on the idea of De Vylder going back to the 1970s, the paper also investigates the possibilities of approximating the optimal control in the general case by using the closed form solution of an approximating problem with exponential claim size distributions. 相似文献
20.
This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of financial management in the British motor industry in the 1950s and 1960s. We question whether US ownership automatically implied greater financial control and immunity from capital market pressures and discuss whether the problems BMC/BMH (British Motor Corporation/British Motor Holdings) experienced were symptomatic of the absence of financial imperatives among British management at this time. Finally we widen the agenda to place our findings on financial management into a wider literature dealing more generally with the problems of managerial control and corporate governance within the motor vehicle industry in the 1950s and 1960s. 相似文献