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1.
本文考察了新、旧准则下合并报表净利润对银行信贷决策有用性的变化,以及新、旧准则下合并—母公司净利润差异对银行信贷决策有用性的变化。研究发现,合并报表净利润是银行信贷决策的重要依据,新准则下合并报表净利润与债务契约的相关性减弱,且公允价值变动损益高的公司更明显。论文还发现,新准则实施后,合并—母公司净利润差异与企业获得银行借款的相关性减弱,说明新准则下的合并母公司净利润差异为银行信贷决策提供了新的信息含量。  相似文献   

2.
新会计准则使得合并报表净利润与母公司报表净利润之间的差异骤然扩大,这对上市公司股东和债权人的决策、上市公司股利分配以及企业集团内部的业绩考评等方面都将带来一定程度的影响。本文针对新会计准则实施后上述领域可能面临的问题,就相关决策者应如何合理使用合并报表和母公司报表净利润信息做了评析。本文认为,合并报表净利润为股东和债权人决策提供了基础性盈利信息,而母公司报表净利润则具有补充作用;就上市公司股利分配而言,母公司只有依照合并报表净利润与母公司报表净利润两者孰低原则进行股利分配,才能确保财务稳健;从内部业绩评价的角度看,考评母公司管理层的业绩时,在评价体系中应赋予合并报表和母公司报表净利润以适当的权重,从而既起到有效激励的效果,又有利于财务资源的集中控制。  相似文献   

3.
本文选择了2009年至2014年的ST企业,及因欠款未还被提起诉讼、因债务重组低价出售资产、资不抵债和因虚构利润被违规处理的企业作为财务危机样本,运用Logistic回归建立财务危机预警模型,实证对比了合并报表与母公司报表的财务危机预警效果差异。研究结论显示,合并报表的总体预警效果略优于母公司报表;但当母公司采用经营主导型战略时,母公司报表数据的财务预警效果优于合并报表;当母公司采用投资主导型战略时,随着合并报表包含的增量信息增多,其财务危机预警效果较明显的优于母公司报表。论文进一步拓展了合并报表与母公司报表信息有用性的比较研究,丰富了债权人视角下财务危机预警有效性的研究。  相似文献   

4.
合并报表与母公司报表的有用性:理论分析与经验检验   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
本文从我国要求母公司同时编制和提供合并报表和母公司报表这一制度安排出发,检验了合并报表和母公司报表的有用性。研究得出,按照现行会计制度编制的合并报表在预测集团经营成果和现金流量方面并没有显著优于母公司报表。在分析上市公司的综合财务状况和偿债能力方面,母公司报表可以提供显著的增量信息。  相似文献   

5.
一、合并会计报表时,利润分配以什么为基础在合并会计报表的情况下,母公司利润分配是以母公司净利润为基础还是以合并净利润为基础,必是实务界经常要争论的问题。目前有以下三种处理意见:第一种是合并的净利润,第二种是母公司的净利润,第三种是合并与母公司净利润孰低法。按照合并报表母公司理论,应以母公司净利润作为利润分配依据。因为合并报表并非一个法律主体,而利润分配则是一个法律主体的自主行为,所以理应以母公司净利润为基础。但在合并利润小于母公司利润的情况下,有可能造成合并报表中利润分配出现红字的现象。因此从稳健原则出发…  相似文献   

6.
关于母公司对子公司长期投资的核算方式,旧会计准则、新会计准则、国际会计准则的规定各不相同.旧准则规定:母公司对子公司的长期投资采用权益法核算;新会计准则规定:母公司对子公司长期投资日会计实务应采用成本法核算,编制合并报表时调整为权益法;而国际会计准则规定:母公司对子公司日常会计实务采用成本法核算,编制合并报表时不要求调整为权益法.  相似文献   

7.
关于集团公司财务报表的披露,与国际会计准则和国际财务报告准则的要求不同,我国企业会计准则要求又寸外提供合并报表的同时,提供母公司报表。这一规定有利于企业向债权人、投资者以及其他利益相关者提供有关母公司财务状况、经营成果和现金流量的信息,  相似文献   

8.
新的《企业会计准则第33号—合并财务报表》,规定企业集团内部母公司与子公司之间、子公司相互之间的股权投资应当抵销。但新准则下母公司反映的长期股权投资账面价值与其持有的子公司所有者权益的份额几乎都不相等,如此产生的差额或者说抵余价值在合并报表中当如何处理?准则中未作说明。本文就此问题进行分析,并提出纯抵销股权法和部分抵销子公司留存收益法两种处理方法。  相似文献   

9.
新企业会计准则实施以来,尤其是中央企业开始上缴国有资本红利后,利润分配的管理引起了各方的广泛关注。利润分配,到底是以母公司利润还是以合并报表的利润为决策依据?各方存在不同的意见。笔者从母公司报表与合并报表可供分配利润的差异,与有关部门的看法及结合两个案例对该问题进行分析,提出了应该以母公司利润为基础进行利润分配的观点。  相似文献   

10.
我国目前的上市公司基本是由母公司和众多的子公司、合营企业和联营企业组成的企业集团,其对外公布的报表包括母公司个别报表和合并报表.母公司个别报表反映了其自身的财务状况和经营成果,而合并报表则由母公司根据其个别报表和其所能控制的子公司的个别报表,在抵销集团内部各种交易后合并而成,反映了整个企业集团的财务状况和经营成果.合并后的报表与母公司个别报表在资产结构、资本结构、盈利能力、偿债能力、营运能力方面存在差异,有时甚至差异很大.会计信息使用者在进行决策分析时究竟是看母公司个别报表还是看合并报表,即应从哪里入手呢?本文以海尔股份有限公司2006年度的财务报表为例,对这一问题予以探讨.  相似文献   

11.
This paper empirically examines the relative and incremental information content of earnings and cash flows and the role of firm-specific contextual factors in moderating information content in New Zealand. Accounting earnings are considered to be the premier information source for decision making and a substantial volume of literature, primarily in the United States, shows that earnings provide superior information to that of cash flows. However, significant reporting differences in New Zealand warrant and investigation of the role of earnings and cash flows to explain security returns. Results show that (a) earnings have higher explanatory power than cash flows, although the difference is not statistically significant, and (b) both earnings and cash flows have incremental information content for stock returns. Further analysis shows that the valuation role of earnings and cash flows is moderated by firm-specific factors.  相似文献   

12.
This study evaluates the usefulness of three earnings definitions (operating income, net income and comprehensive income) in explaining residual security returns. Usefulness is measured in terms of relative information content and incremental information content. In the former, the goodness-of-fit of the return-earnings relationship is compared under each earnings definition. In the latter, the increase in goodness-of-fit due to additional earnings components is measured. Based on a sample that averages 922 firms a year for 18 years, the analysis shows that operating income weakly dominates net income, and that both operating income and net income dominate comprehensive income, in information content. The results also show that those items that account for the difference between net income and operating income have incremental information content, but not those between net income and comprehensive income. The practical and academic contributions of these findings are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
陆静 《会计研究》2007,14(1):51-57
本文采用事件研究和面板数据回归方法对我国A股~H股双重上市公司境内外报表披露的会计盈余和帐面净值与股票超额收益的相关性进行了研究。分析表明,在A股市场上,境内报表披露的会计盈余等信息与A股超额收益之间没有显著的价值相关性;境内外报表关于会计盈余和账面净值的调整值对A股价格也没有影响;在H股市场,会计信息与股价之间的相关性较强,不仅境外报表披露的主要会计指标能够有效解释年报披露期间H股超额收益,而且境内外报表的会计盈余和账面净值调整值还具有增量信息价值。由此我们认为中国内地资本市场与香港资本市场的分割效应较为明显。  相似文献   

14.
This study provides empirical evidence on the economic effects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 14 segment disclosures. Required disclosures under this standard subsume those of the Securities and Exchange Commission' (SEC) 1970 line-of-business disclosure rule both in terms of the variables to be disclosed and the degree of decomposition of the consolidated information. Consequently, this study hypothesizes that stock price variability will be greater at the time of, and security analysts' earnings forecasts more accurate following, release of these disclosures. The results of the empirical analysis support these hypotheses. They indicate that SFAS No. 14 segment disclosures convey incremental information over previously reported SEC line-of-business information that is relevant to stockholders and to security analysts.  相似文献   

15.
Our broad research objective is to investigate whether convergence towards international standards improves the decision usefulness of information. Recent changes in Japanese consolidated reporting practices to better align with international standards provide an excellent setting to investigate this research objective. Specifically, we examine the effect of changes in Japanese consolidation policy on financial analysts’ perceptions of the persistence of subsidiary earnings. Previous research provides evidence that, prior to the change in consolidation policy, consolidated financial information was not used efficiently in the Japanese capital market. Prior research finds a positive relation between subsidiary earnings and future stock returns in Japan, indicating that investors underestimate the persistence of subsidiary earnings. Consistent with prior research using stock returns, we find that financial analysts also underestimate the persistence of subsidiary earnings in Japan. We document a significant positive relation between subsidiary earnings and future forecast errors of consolidated earnings. However, following the changes in consolidation policy in Japan, we find that financial analysts no longer underestimate the persistence of subsidiary earnings. Changes in Japanese consolidation policy in conformance with international standards increase decision usefulness by improving the ability of financial analysts to predict overall firm performance. One limitation of our research design relates to the adoption of mandated accounting policy changes by all sample firms in the same calendar time. This makes it difficult to control for the impact of correlated omitted variables. While this concern can never be completely eliminated, we provide additional tests that examine sample partitions by firm size and industry. These additional tests support the primary findings that Japan’s efforts to converge consolidation rules with international standards have improved analysts’ consolidated earnings forecasts.  相似文献   

16.
The relation between stock returns, earnings and cashflows is of importance because it directly addresses the issue of whether accounting data provide value relevant information. The empirical evidence to date, however, has documented low explanatory power for earnings and inconclusive incremental information content for cashflows. This research re-evaluates the incremental information content debate using Australian data. Our research is motivated by: recent innovations in research design, including the specification of nonlinear functional relations between accounting variables and prices, and the fact that differences in firm size characteristics may influence the relative information content of the accounting variables. We observe that: (i) a nonlinear functional relation provides greater explanatory power for both earnings and cashflows;(ii) the results are consistent with more transitory earnings components for smaller firms; and (iii) contrary to received theory, cashflows add greater incremental explanatory power for large firms.  相似文献   

17.
Financial leverage as reported by a consolidated financial statement may differ substantially from leverage for the parent company. To assess the financial risk for the parent (not the consolidated entity), employing consolidated data is hazardous; the problem is magnified by the fact that virtually all firms report only consolidated data. Consolidated leverage almost always equals or exceeds parent leverage for a wholly owned subsidiary, and many firms reporting only consolidated data have betas significantly greater than otherwise comparable firms that report both consolidated and parent company information.  相似文献   

18.
分析师在证券市场中扮演着重要角色,而上市公司信息环境则直接将影响分析师作用的发挥。本文研究了我国上市公司信息环境对分析师预测行为的影响。实证研究表明:公司信息环境越差,证券分析师将越少使用历史会计信息,分析师向证券市场传递的增量信息就越多,相对历史会计信息而言,分析师预测信息的竞争力就越高。由于国内研究上市公司信息环境的文章相对较少,所以本文为国内分析师的盈利预测及相关研究提供了一个新视角。  相似文献   

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